释义 |
- Census questions
- Data availability
- State rankings
- City rankings
- References
- External links
{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}{{Short description|National census}}{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}{{Infobox census | name = Twelfth Census of the United States | logo = Old Department of the Interior seal.gif | logo_caption = U.S. Department of the Interior seal | image = 1900 census Kershaw Lindauer.gif | image_size = 200 | image_caption = Example of Population Schedule from the 1900 Census | country = United States | region_type = state | date = June 1, 1900 | population = 76,212,168 | percent_change = {{increase}} 21.0% | most_populous = New York 7,268,894 | least_populous = Nevada 42,335 | previous_census = 1890 United States Census | previous_year = 1890 | next_census = 1910 United States Census | next_year = 1910 }}The Twelfth United States Census, conducted by the Census Office on June 1, 1900,[1] determined the resident population of the United States to be 76,212,168, an increase of 21.0 percent over the 62,979,766 persons enumerated during the 1890 Census. The census saw the nation's largest city, New York, more than double in size due to the consolidation with Brooklyn, becoming in the process the first American city to record a population of over three million. Census questions{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}The 1900 census collected the following information:[2] - address
- name
- relationship to head of family
- sex
- race (listed as "Color or race" on the census)
- age, month and year born
- marital status and, if married, number of years married
- for women, number of children born and number now living
- place of birth of person, and their parents
- if foreign born, year of immigration and whether naturalized
- occupation
- months not employed
- school
- ability to speak English
- whether on a farm farmer
- home owned or rented, and, if owned, whether mortgaged
{{div col end}}Full documentation for the 1900 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Data availabilityThe original census enumeration sheets were microfilmed by the Census Bureau in the 1940s; after which the original sheets were destroyed.[3] The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the National Archives and Records Administration. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, and digital indices. Microdata from the 1900 census are freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System. State rankings Rank | State | Population | 01 | New York | 7,268,894 | 02 | Pennsylvania | 6,302,115 | 03 | Illinois | 4,821,550 | 04 | Ohio | 4,157,545 | 05 | Missouri | 3,106,665 | 06 | Texas | 3,048,710 | 07 | Massachusetts | 2,805,346 | 08 | Indiana | 2,516,462 | 09 | Michigan | 2,420,982 | 10 | Iowa | 2,231,853 | 11 | Georgia | 2,216,331 | 12 | Kentucky | 2,147,174 | 13 | Wisconsin | 2,069,042 | 14 | Tennessee | 2,020,616 | 15 | North Carolina | 1,893,810 | 16 | New Jersey | 1,883,669 | 17 | Virginia | 1,854,184 | 18 | Alabama | 1,828,697 | 19 | Minnesota | 1,751,394 | 20 | Mississippi | 1,551,270 | 21 | California | 1,485,053 | 22 | Kansas | 1,470,495 | 23 | Louisiana | 1,381,625 | 24 | South Carolina | 1,340,316 | 25 | Arkansas | 1,311,564 | 26 | Maryland | 1,188,044 | 27 | Nebraska | 1,066,300 | 28 | West Virginia | 958,800 | 29 | Connecticut | 908,420 | X | Oklahoma | 790,391 | 30 | Maine | 694,466 | 31 | Colorado | 539,700 | 32 | Florida | 528,542 | 33 | Washington | 518,103 | 34 | Rhode Island | 428,556 | 35 | Oregon | 413,536 | 36 | New Hampshire | 411,588 | 37 | South Dakota | 401,570 | 38 | Vermont | 343,641 | 39 | North Dakota | 319,146 | X | District of Columbia | 278,718 | 40 | Utah | 276,749 | 41 | Montana | 243,329 | X | New Mexico | 195,310 | 42 | Delaware | 184,735 | 43 | Idaho | 161,772 | X | Hawaii | 154,001 | X | Arizona | 122,931 | 44 | Wyoming | 92,531 | 45 | Nevada | 42,335 | X | Alaska | 32,052 |
City rankings Rank | City | State | Population[4] | Region (2016)[5] | 01 | New York | New York | 3,437,202 | Northeast | 02 | Chicago | Illinois | 1,698,575 | Midwest | 03 | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 1,293,697 | Northeast | 04 | St. Louis | Missouri | 575,238 | Midwest | 05 | Boston | Massachusetts | 560,892 | Northeast | 06 | Baltimore | Maryland | 508,957 | South | 07 | Cleveland | Ohio | 391,768 | Midwest | 08 | Buffalo | New York | 352,387 | Northeast | 09 | San Francisco | California | 342,782 | West | 10 | Cincinnati | Ohio | 325,902 | Midwest | 11 | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 321,616 | Northeast | 12 | New Orleans | Louisiana | 287,104 | South | 13 | Detroit | Michigan | 285,704 | Midwest | 14 | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 285,315 | Midwest | 15 | Washington | District of Columbia | 278,718 | South | 16 | Newark | New Jersey | 246,070 | Northeast | 17 | Jersey City | New Jersey | 206,433 | Northeast | 18 | Louisville | Kentucky | 204,731 | South | 19 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 202,718 | Midwest | 20 | Providence | Rhode Island | 175,597 | Northeast | 21 | Indianapolis | Indiana | 169,164 | Midwest | 22 | Kansas City | Missouri | 163,752 | Midwest | 23 | Saint Paul | Minnesota | 163,065 | Midwest | 24 | Rochester | New York | 162,608 | Northeast | 25 | Denver | Colorado | 133,859 | West | 26 | Toledo | Ohio | 131,822 | Midwest | 27 | Allegheny | Pennsylvania | 129,896 | Northeast | 28 | Columbus | Ohio | 125,560 | Midwest | 29 | Worcester | Massachusetts | 118,421 | Northeast | 30 | Syracuse | New York | 108,374 | Northeast | 31 | New Haven | Connecticut | 108,027 | Northeast | 32 | Paterson | New Jersey | 105,171 | Northeast | 33 | Fall River | Massachusetts | 104,863 | Northeast | 34 | St. Joseph | Missouri | 102,979 | Midwest | 35 | Omaha | Nebraska | 102,555 | Midwest | 36 | Los Angeles | California | 102,479 | West | 37 | Memphis | Tennessee | 102,320 | South | 38 | Scranton | Pennsylvania | 102,026 | Northeast | 39 | Lowell | Massachusetts | 94,969 | Northeast | 40 | Albany | New York | 94,151 | Northeast | 41 | Cambridge | Massachusetts | 91,886 | Northeast | 42 | Portland | Oregon | 90,426 | West | 43 | Atlanta | Georgia | 89,872 | South | 44 | Grand Rapids | Michigan | 87,565 | Midwest | 45 | Dayton | Ohio | 85,333 | Midwest | 46 | Richmond | Virginia | 85,050 | South | 47 | Nashville | Tennessee | 80,865 | South | 48 | Seattle | Washington | 80,671 | West | 49 | Hartford | Connecticut | 79,850 | Northeast | 50 | Reading | Pennsylvania | 78,961 | Northeast | 51 | Wilmington | Delaware | 76,508 | South | 52 | Camden | New Jersey | 75,935 | Northeast | 53 | Trenton | New Jersey | 73,307 | Northeast | 54 | Bridgeport | Connecticut | 70,996 | Northeast | 55 | Lynn | Massachusetts | 68,513 | Northeast | 56 | Oakland | California | 66,960 | West | 57 | Lawrence | Massachusetts | 62,559 | Northeast | 58 | New Bedford | Massachusetts | 62,442 | Northeast | 59 | Des Moines | Iowa | 62,139 | Midwest | 60 | Springfield | Massachusetts | 62,059 | Northeast | 61 | Somerville | Massachusetts | 61,643 | Northeast | 62 | Troy | New York | 60,651 | Northeast | 63 | Hoboken | New Jersey | 59,364 | Northeast | 64 | Evansville | Indiana | 59,007 | Midwest | 65 | Manchester | New Hampshire | 56,987 | Northeast | 66 | Utica | New York | 56,383 | Northeast | 67 | Peoria | Illinois | 56,100 | Midwest | 68 | Charleston | South Carolina | 55,807 | South | 69 | Savannah | Georgia | 54,244 | South | 70 | Salt Lake City | Utah | 53,531 | West | 71 | San Antonio | Texas | 53,321 | South | 72 | Duluth | Minnesota | 52,969 | Midwest | 73 | Erie | Pennsylvania | 52,733 | Northeast | 74 | Elizabeth | New Jersey | 52,130 | Northeast | 75 | Wilkes-Barre | Pennsylvania | 51,721 | Northeast | 76 | Kansas City | Kansas | 51,418 | Midwest | 77 | Harrisburg | Pennsylvania | 50,167 | Northeast | 78 | Portland | Maine | 50,145 | Northeast | 79 | Yonkers | New York | 47,931 | Northeast | 80 | Norfolk | Virginia | 46,624 | South | 81 | Waterbury | Connecticut | 45,859 | Northeast | 82 | Holyoke | Massachusetts | 45,712 | Northeast | 83 | Fort Wayne | Indiana | 45,115 | Midwest | 84 | Youngstown | Ohio | 44,885 | Midwest | 85 | Houston | Texas | 44,633 | South | 86 | Covington | Kentucky | 42,938 | South | 87 | Akron | Ohio | 42,728 | Midwest | 88 | Dallas | Texas | 42,638 | South | 89 | Saginaw | Michigan | 42,345 | Midwest | 90 | Lancaster | Pennsylvania | 41,459 | Northeast | 91 | Lincoln | Nebraska | 40,169 | Midwest | 92 | Brockton | Massachusetts | 40,063 | Northeast | 93 | Binghamton | New York | 39,647 | Northeast | 94 | Augusta | Georgia | 39,441 | South | 95 | Pawtucket | Rhode Island | 39,231 | Northeast | 96 | Altoona | Pennsylvania | 38,973 | Northeast | 97 | Wheeling | West Virginia | 38,878 | South | 98 | Mobile | Alabama | 38,469 | South | 99 | Birmingham | Alabama | 38,415 | South | 100 | Little Rock | Arkansas | 38,307 | South |
References 1. ^[https://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/overview/1900.html "1900 Overview"], History, US Census Bureau 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://purl.org/net/nysl/nysdocs/9643270 |title=Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790-1925 |pages=45 (p. 51 of PDF) |date=October 1981 |publisher=New York State Library |accessdate=December 15, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130004637/http://purl.org/net/nysl/nysdocs/9643270 |archivedate=January 30, 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://aapld.org/adult/genealogy/pdf_handouts/CensusSecrets.pdf |title=Census Secrets |author=Algonquin Area Public Library District |accessdate=May 17, 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/geography/regions_and_divisions.html |title=Regions and Divisions |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=September 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203020637/http://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/geography/regions_and_divisions.html |archive-date=December 3, 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
External links {{Commons category|1900 United States Census}}- 1901 U.S Census Report Contains 1900 Census results
- [https://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/hiscendata.html Historic US Census data]
- http://census.gov/population/www/censusdata/PopulationofStatesandCountiesoftheUnitedStates1790-1990.pdf
{{USCensus}} 3 : 1900 in the United States|United States Census|1900 censuses |