| 词条 | Fernand Dorais |
| 释义 |
| name = Fernand Dorais | image = Photo de Fernand Dorais.jpg | imagesize= | caption = | pseudonym = Tristan Lafleur | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|3|8|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada | death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|1|16|1928|3|8|mf=yes}} | death_place = Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, Canada | occupation = Writer, academic | nationality = Canadian | genre = non-fiction, erotica | subject = Franco-Ontarian cultural identity and literature | movement = | partner = | notableworks = Entre Montréal ...et Sudbury, Témoins d'errances en Ontario français, Hermaphrodismes | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = }}Fernand Dorais (March 8, 1928 – January 16, 2003) was a Canadian writer, Jesuit priest and academic.[1] A professor of French literature and translation at Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario from 1969 to 1993, he was noted for his work as a key builder of Franco-Ontarian cultural identity, through both his academic research and his role in the development of many of the Franco-Ontarian community's contemporary cultural institutions.[2] Born in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Dorais was educated at the Université de Montréal, Columbia University and the Sorbonne. He taught at Collège Sainte-Marie de Montréal and Collège Lionel-Groulx in Saint-Jérôme in the 1950s and 1960s before moving to Sudbury to join the faculty at Laurentian University.[3] CareerAt Laurentian, he became the first major academic at any Canadian university to advocate for the study of Franco-Ontarian literature as a subject in its own right, rather than as a minor footnote to Quebec literature.[3] He also served as a mentor to the Coopérative des artistes du Nouvel-Ontario, a group of Laurentian University art students who would go on to play a transformative role in Franco-Ontarian culture in the 1970s through creative projects such as the Théâtre du Nouvel-Ontario theatre company, the La Galerie du Nouvel-Ontario art gallery, the La Nuit sur l'étang music festival and the progressive rock band CANO.[4] Dorais published several works of academic literature during his lifetime, including Entre Montréal… et Sudbury : pré-textes pour une francophonie ontarienne and Témoins d'errances en Ontario français : réflexions venues de l'amer.[3] He also published some fiction work, most notably Hermaphrodismes, a collection of two erotic novellas – one from each of a heterosexual and gay perspective – which he published under the pseudonym "Tristan Lafleur" as the first fiction title ever released by the Prise de parole publishing house.[5] The book caused a minor scandal, and was withdrawn from publication in 1978 after Dorais bought out all the remaining copies of the book and burned them.[1] Following his retirement from Laurentian University in 1993, Dorais returned to Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, where he died in 2003.[2] Following his death, many of his published and unpublished writings were repackaged by Prise de parole as Le recueil de Dorais, a three-volume set.[1] The first book, Volume I – Les essais, collected his non-fiction writings; the second, Volume II – Trois contes d'androgynie, was a reissue of Hermaphrodismes along with a never before published third erotic fiction story; the third, Volume III – Mémoire d'un religieux québécois, 1928–1944, collected his autobiographical writings and included the first published acknowledgement that Dorais self-identified as a gay man.[6] Works
References1. ^1 2 [https://l-express.ca/fernand-dorais-fit-de-lontario-francais-un-objet-detudes/ "Fernand Dorais fit de l’Ontario français un objet d’études"]. L'Express, April 17, 2012. {{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Canada}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dorais, Fernand}}2. ^1 "Dorais was key francophone leader". Sudbury Star, January 21, 2003. 3. ^1 2 "Fernand Dorais et la décolonisation des marges". Argument (vol. 12 no. 1), Fall 2009 – Winter 2010. 4. ^[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/536512/dorais-recueil-tremblay "Les essais du professeur Fernand Dorais: immortalisés"]. Ici Radio-Canada, October 28, 2011. 5. ^Gaétan Gervais and Jean-Pierre Pichette, Dictionnaire des écrits de l'Ontario français: 1613–1993. University of Ottawa Press, 2010. {{ISBN|9782760307575}}. p. 385. 6. ^"Dès l'adolescence, il découvrira son homosexualité, cette " tendre atmosphère d'affectivité ", comme il la nomme, qui pour lui ne représente alors " rien de mal ni de péché ".". "Le recueil de Dorais, vol.3". Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. 28 : 1928 births|2003 deaths|20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers|20th-century Canadian novelists|Canadian male novelists|Canadian essayists|Canadian literary critics|Canadian memoirists|Canadian novelists in French|Canadian non-fiction writers in French|Canadian Jesuits|LGBT writers from Canada|LGBT novelists|LGBT memoirists|LGBT Roman Catholic priests|Laurentian University faculty|Université de Montréal alumni|Columbia University alumni|University of Paris alumni|People from Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu|People from Saint-Jérôme, Quebec|Writers from Quebec|Writers from Greater Sudbury|French Quebecers|Franco-Ontarian people|Canadian erotica writers|Canadian male non-fiction writers|20th-century essayists |
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