| 词条 | Fiat 124 Spider (2016) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Fiat 124 Spider | image = 2017 Fiat 124 Spider Lusso Multiair 1.4.jpg | caption = European spec Fiat 124 Spider Lusso Multiair | manufacturer = Fiat | aka = Fiat 124 | production = 2015–present | model_years = 2017–present | assembly = Japan: Hiroshima (Mazda Hiroshima plant)[1] | designer = | class = Sports car/roadster (S) | body_style = 2-door convertible | layout = FMR layout | platform = Mazda NE/NF platform | related = Mazda MX-5 (ND) Abarth 124 Spider | engine = 1.4 L MultiAir I4 (turbocharged gasoline) | transmission = 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic Aisin B400[2][3][4] | wheelbase = {{convert|2310|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}[4] | length = {{convert|4054|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}[4] | width = {{convert|1740|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}[4] | height = {{convert|1233|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}[4] | weight = {{convert|1050|–|1070|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}[4] | predecessor = Fiat Barchetta | successor = | sp = uk }} The Fiat 124 Spider (Type 348) is a front engine, rear-drive two-passenger roadster marketed by FCA, having debuted at the 2015 LA Auto Show for model year 2016.[5] Largely based on the fourth generation Mazda MX-5 Miata roadster, and manufactured alongside the MX-5 at Mazda's Hiroshima plant,[5][6] the 124 shares its platform, mechanicals, interior and top mechanism with the MX-5 — distinguished by an FCA engineered and manufactured turbocharged Multiair engine, uniquely tuned shock absorbers, unique exterior styling and slightly increased length and cargo capacity over the MX-5.[7][8][9] The 124 nameplate and exterior styling details recall the Pininfarina designed Fiat 124 Sport Spider, manufactured from 1966 to 1985.[5] BackgroundIn May 2012, Mazda and Alfa Romeo — at the time a subsidiary of the Fiat Group, now Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) — announced a joint venture to manufacture a common rear drive platform with "both Mazda and (Alfa) to develop two differentiated, distinctly styled, iconic and brand specific, lightweight roadsters featuring rear wheel drive" with the two variants offering proprietary engines unique to each brand.[10] In December 2014, FCA's Sergio Marchionne determined Alfa Romeos would only be manufactured in Italy,[11] saying "some things belong to a place. Alfa belongs to Italy," adding "I remain committed to that architecture, with our powertrain. I’m not sure it will be with Alfa. But it will be with one of our brands.”[12] At the time, Alfa Romeos were manufactured only in Italy, while Fiats were manufactured in Italy, but also globally — from Tychy, Poland, to Toluca, Mexico. With their prior agreement in place — for FCA to market a roadster based on the MX-5 to be manufactured by Mazda at its Hiroshima factory — FCA conceived of marketing a Fiat badged variant in lieu of the Alfa Romeo variant.[7] In August 2016, |FCA formally announced the Fiat 124 Spider based on the Mazda ND platform.[13][14] In December 2016, the Detroit News stated "in partnering with Mazda’s MX-5 Miata to resurrect the classic Fiat 124 Spider, Fiat Chrysler not only gained a halo sports car for its struggling Italian brand, but likely saved the most celebrated small sports car of the past 25 years (the MX-5)" — citing the markedly increased cost of developing a new car at the time[15] and "the costliest wave of government regulation since the 1970s."[15] In January 2019, FCA announced that the Fiat 124 Spider was to be withdrawn from the UK market with immediate effect. The Abarth 124 Spider would continue to be sold. Specifications{{see also|Multiair}}The 124 Spider is powered by Fiat's 1.4 litre MultiAir turbocharged inline-four, producing {{convert|140|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|240|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque[1] in European specification—and {{convert|160|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|184|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} of torque in North American specification.[3] The 124 manual transmission is from the third generaton MX-5's six speed transmission to cope with the turbo's torque.[16] Multiair is a hydraulically actuated variable valve timing (VVT) engine technology enabling "cylinder by cylinder, stroke by stroke"[17] control of intake air directly via a gasoline engine's inlet valves. Developed by Fiat Powertrain Technologies, the technology bypasses a primary engine inefficiency: pumping losses caused by restriction of the intake passage by the throttle plate, used to regulate air feeding the cylinders.[18]Engines and performanceNote: MT6 = six speed manual transmission, AT6 = six speed automatic transmission.
Engines and performance, North American modelsNote: MT6 = six speed manual transmission, AT6 = six speed automatic transmission.
Limited editionsAt the 124's debut, Fiat will market a 124 Spider Anniversary edition, with 124 units carrying the designation—to commemorate the 50th anniversary of original 124 Sport Spider. Including features of the 124 Spider Lusso' trim, the edition also includes chromed mirrors, red '124' badge on the front grille, interior numbered plaque, red exterior and black leather interior.[20] MarketingIn December 2015, an advert for the 124 featuring American actor Charlie Sheen was filmed, but shelved before its debut at the 2015 LA Auto Show, as headlines of Sheen's positive HIV diagnosis coincided with the event.[21] {{anchor|Abarth}}Abarth 124 Spider{{main|Abarth 124 Spider}}The Abarth 124 Spider is a performance version of the Fiat 124 Spider (2016). It features an upgraded version of the 124's 1.4 litre MultiAir Turbo engine tuned to produce 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 5,500 rpm and 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) of torque at 2500 rpm. ReceptionJeremy Clarkson, in his "Driving" column of The Sunday Times, gave the Fiat 124 Spider three out of five stars, saying that "You’d expect the Fiat, being Italian and all, to be sportier and more manic than the MX-5, but actually it’s quieter and less fun."[22]References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.fiatpress.com/actionphp/download.php?id_brand=1&id_content=117404&filename=2015%2FFIAT%2FSchede_Tecniche%2F151118_Fiat_124-Spider_Technical-Sheet_ENG.pdf |title=Fiat 124 Spider—Specifications |website=fiatpress.com |date=18 November 2015 |publisher=Fiat |format=PDF |accessdate=19 November 2015}} 2. ^2017 Fiat 124 Spider Abarth First Test: Four of a Kind: [https://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/news/2017-fiat-124-spider-abarth-first-test-four-of-a-kind/ar-BBuYNfa 2017 Fiat 124 Spider Abarth First Test: Four of a Kind], accessdate: 28. March 2019 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2015/11/18/2017-fiat-124-spider-la-2015/ |title=2017 Fiat 124 Spider questions if the answer is always Miata |first=Brandon |last=Turkus |website=autoblog.com |date=18 November 2015 |accessdate=19 November 2015}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.fiatpress.com/actionphp/download.php?id_brand=1&filename=2016%2FFIAT%2FSchede_Tecniche%2F160920_Fiat_124-Spider_Technical-Sheet.pdf&type=attach&subtype=tech |title=Fiat 124 Spider technical sheet |website=fiatpress.com |publisher=Fiat Chrysler Automobiles |format=PDF |date=20 September 2016 |accessdate=15 March 2017 |archivedate=12 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112180333/http://www.fiatpress.com/actionphp/download.php?id_brand=1&filename=2016%2FFIAT%2FSchede_Tecniche%2F160920_Fiat_124-Spider_Technical-Sheet.pdf&type=attach&subtype=tech}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://autoweek.com/article/los-angeles-auto-show/fiat-124-spider-debuts-ahead-la-auto-show |title=Fiata! 2017 Fiat 124 Spider debuts at LA Auto Show |first=Jay |last=Ramey |website=autoweek.com |publisher=Autoweek |date=18 November 2015 |accessdate=19 November 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Fiat 124 Spider Is Made in Japan, Polished in Italy |publisher=The New York Times |first=Tom |last=Voelk |date=21 July 2016 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/22/automobiles/autoreviews/video-review-fiat-124-spider-lusso-head-turning-italian-spin-on-a-miata.html}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://jalopnik.com/the-2017-fiat-124-spider-really-is-better-than-the-miat-1781392740 |title=The 2017 Fiat 124 Spider Really Is Better Than The Miata |last=Ballaban |first=Michael |website=jalopnik.com |date=10 June 2016 |accessdate=16 June 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2015/11/18/fiat-124-spider-mazda-mx5-miata-comparison-feature/|title=So, just how different are the Fiat 124 Spider and Mazda MX-5 Miata? |last=Ewing |first=Steven J. |website=autoblog.com |accessdate=16 June 2016}} 9. ^{{ cite web|url=https://www.allpar.com/cars/adopted/fiat/124-Spider.html|title=“Fiata:” the 2017 Fiat 124, high-powered kin of the Mazda Miata|accessdate=31 August 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Alfa Romeo MX-5 is no more: confirmed as Fiat-Abarth instead |publisher=Car |website=carmagazine.co.uk |first=Tim |last=Pollard |date=19 December 2014 |url=http://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/industry-news/alfa-romeo/alfa-romeo-mx-5-is-no-more-confirmed-as-fiat-abarth-instead/}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Fiat gets Miata-based roadster, Alfa Romeo to build Spider in-house |website=roadandtrack.com |first=Bob |last=Sorokanich |date=19 December 2014 |url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/news/a24562/fiat-gets-miata-based-roadster/}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Meet Fiat's 124 Spider, Italy's MX-5-based answer to the MX-5 |website=topgear.com |first=Rowan |last=Horncastle |date=18 November 2015 |url=http://www.topgear.com/car-news/first-look/meet-fiats-124-spider-italys-mx-5-based-answer-mx-5}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=New Fiat 124 Spider: UK prices and specs |website=Auto Express |publisher=Dennis Publishing Limited |date=22 August 2016 |url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/fiat/90395/fiat-124-spider-undisguised-spyshots-of-fiats-mx-5 |accessdate=27 December 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Senior FCA Exec Confirms Mazda MX-5 Platform For New Fiat-Abarth Model |website=Motor Authority |publisher=Internet Brands Automotive Group |date=23 December 2014 |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1077649_senior-fca-exec-confirms-mazda-mx-5-platform-for-new-fiat-abarth-model |accessdate=28 December 2014}} 15. ^1 {{cite web |title=Payne: How Fiat saved Mazda’s Miata |website=Detroit News |first=Henry |last=Payne |date=20 June 2016 |url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/chrysler/2016/06/20/payne-fiat-saved-mazdas-miata/86161468/ |accessdate=27 December 2016}} 16. ^Car and Driver: [https://www.caranddriver.com/comparisons/2017-fiat-124-spider-abarth-vs-2016-mazda-mx-5-miata-club-comparison-test-2017-fiat-124-spider-abarth-page-2 the previous-gen Miata’s six-speed gearbox to cope with the turbo’s torque], accessdate: 12. October 2017 17. ^{{cite web |title=Fiat’s Multiair engine wins Popular Science award |publisher=Popular Science via Allpar.com |date=17 November 2010 |url=http://www.allpar.com/news/2010/11/fiats-multiair-engine-wins-popular-science-award-6549 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303010027/http://www.allpar.com/news/2010/11/fiats-multiair-engine-wins-popular-science-award-6549 |archivedate=3 March 2016 }} 18. ^{{cite web |title=Fiat's Multiair Valve-Lift System Explained |publisher=Car and Driver |first=Mark |last=Gillies |date=October 2009 |url=http://www.caranddriver.com/features/fiats-multiair-valve-lift-system-explained}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abarthpress.com/actionphp/download.php?id_brand=5&filename=2016%2FABARTH%2FSchde_tecniche%2F160406_Abarth_124_spider_scheda_tecnica.pdf&type=attach&subtype=tech |title=Abarth 124 Spider scheda tecnica |website=abarthpress.com |publisher=Fiat Chrysler Automobiles |format=PDF |date=6 April 2016 |accessdate=15 March 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fiat.com/124-spider/anniversary |title=124 Spider Anniversary |publisher=fiat.com |date= |accessdate=5 December 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=Charlie Sheen’s Saucy Fiat Video Canned After HIV News |url=https://www.yahoo.com/autos/charlie-sheens-saucy-fiat-video-canned-after-hiv-172351370.html |website=yahoo.com |accessdate=1 December 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.driving.co.uk/car-reviews/clarkson/the-clarkson-review-2016-fiat-124-spider/ |title=The Clarkson Review: 2016 Fiat 124 Spider |author=Clarkson, Jeremy |publisher=The Sunday Times |date=15 September 2016 |accessdate=24 June 2018}} External links{{commons category|Fiat 124 Spider (2016)}}
6 : Fiat vehicles|Sports cars|Roadsters|Cars introduced in 2016|Rear-wheel-drive vehicles|Retro-style automobiles |
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