| 词条 | Fibula (penile) |
| 释义 |
A penile fibula is foremost a ring, attached with a pin through the foreskin to fasten it above the glans penis.[1] It was mainly used by ancient Roman culture, though it may have originated earlier.[2] This ring type of fibula has been described akin to a "large modern safety pin".[3] Its usage may have had several reasons, for example to avoid intercourse, to promote modesty or the belief that it helped preserve a man's voice. Some Jews also utilized fibulas to hide that they were circumcised.[4][5] The word fibula could also be used in general in Rome to denote any type of covering of the penis (such as with a sheath) for the sake of voice preservation or sexual abstinence, it was often used by masters on their slaves for this purpose.[6] Fibulas were frequent subject of ridicule among satirists in Rome.[7][7][8][6][9][10] See also
References1. ^{{Cite journal | doi=10.1046/j.1464-410X.2003.04490.x|title = Preputial infibulation: From ancient medicine to modern genital piercing| journal=BJU International| volume=92| issue=7| pages=758–763|year = 2003|last1 = Schultheiss|first1 = D.| last2=Mattelaer| first2=J.J.| last3=Hodges| first3=F.M.}} 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=16huj4AZNrMC&pg=PA248&dq=fibula+Kynodesme#v=onepage&q=fibula&f=false|title=Material culture : critical concepts in the social sciences. Vol. 1 : Pt. 2|first=Victor|last=Buchli|date=31 December 2017|publisher=Taylor & Francis|via=Google Books|isbn=9780415267205}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=WfGCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&dq=roman+penis+fibula#v=onepage&q=roman+penis+fibula&f=false|title=Sex in the Ancient World from A to Z|first=John|last=Younger|date=7 October 2004|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books|isbn=9781134547029}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/hall1/|title=Epispasm: Circumcision in Reverse|website=www.cirp.org}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ww4iAQAAIAAJ&q=fibula+Kynodesme&dq=fibula+Kynodesme|title=The Ancient World|date=31 December 1985|publisher=Ares Publishers|via=Google Books}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=lSyY-OWFuGIC&pg=PA32&dq=roman+penis+fibula#v=onepage&q=roman+penis+fibula&f=false|title=Inventing Ancient Culture: Historicism, Periodization and the Ancient World|first1=Mark|last1=Golden|first2=Peter|last2=Toohey|date=31 December 1997|publisher=Psychology Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9780415099608}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=AdziebDqjY4C&pg=PA54&dq=roman+penis+fibula#v=onepage&q=roman+penis+fibula&f=false|title=Time and Life Cycle in Talmud and Midrash: Socio-anthropological Perspectives|first=Nissan|last=Rubin|date=31 December 2017|publisher=Academic Studies PRess|via=Google Books|isbn=9781934843079}} 8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=AHgqAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT356&dq=roman+penis+fibula#v=onepage&q=fibula&f=false|title=A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities|first=Thomas K.|last=Hubbard|date=21 November 2013|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|via=Google Books|isbn=9781118610688}} 9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=WfGCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=roman+penis+fibula#v=onepage&q=roman+penis+fibula&f=false|title=Sex in the Ancient World from A to Z|first=John|last=Younger|date=7 October 2004|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books|isbn=9781134547029}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/priap/prp113.htm|title=Infibulation|website=www.sacred-texts.com}} 10 : Penis piercings|Male genital modification|Slavery in ancient Rome|Sexuality in ancient Rome|Sexual abstinence|Human penis|Ancient Roman music|Human voice|Antisemitism in Europe|Jews and Judaism in the Roman Empire |
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