| 词条 | Fidia viticida |
| 释义 |
| image = Grape Rootworm - Fidia viticida, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg | genus = Fidia | species = viticida | authority = Walsh, 1867 }}Fidia viticida, the grape rootworm, is a species of leaf beetle. Grape rootworms are found in eastern North America, south to Mexico, and have been recently reported as far north as Quebec.[2][3][4] Adults are typically 4.9 to 7.0 mm in length. They are colored mahogany brown, and are covered with white to straw-yellow hairs.[5][1] The grape rootworm larvae feed on the roots of grape vines, Virginia creeper, and other members of the plant family Vitaceae. They can be a significant economic pest to grape producers. Grape rootworms generally produce one generation per year. Adults emerge in late spring and early summer, feeding on leaves for 3-4 weeks, and producing eggs which hatch in 1-2 weeks. The larvae overwinter in the ground, and resume feeding on plant roots in the spring.[7] References1. ^{{cite journal|first1=M.S.|last1=Strother|first2=C.L.|last2=Staines|year=2008|title=A revision of the New World genus Fidia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Adoxini)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305682170|journal=Zootaxa|volume=1798|pages=1–100}} [2][3][4][5][6]2. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Fidia viticida species details| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/5b271190603320d03f1bab9ac64a4db2| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-05-06}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Fidia viticida| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1048305| website=GBIF| accessdate=2018-05-06}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Fidia viticida Species Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/201640| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-05-06}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal|url = https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/phyto/2017-v97-n1-phyto03129/1040511ar/|title = The grape rootworm, Fidia viticida (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), newly recorded from Quebec|doi = 10.7202/1040511ar|last1 = Vincent| first1 = Charles| last2 = Dumont| first2 = Stéphane| last3 = de Tonnancour| first3 = Pierre|year = 2017|volume = 97|journal = Phytoprotection}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web| url = https://www.virginiafruit.ento.vt.edu/rootworm.html| title = Grape rootworm, Fidia viticida (Walsh)| accessdate=2018-07-20}} }} Further reading{{refbegin}}
| editor-last1 = Arnett | editor-first1 = R.H. Jr. | editor-last2 = Thomas | editor-first2 = M. C. | editor-last3 = Skelley | editor-first3 = P. E. | editor-last4 = Frank | editor-first4 = J. H. | date = 2002 | title = American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea | publisher = CRC Press | isbn = 978-0849309540 }}
| last1 = Clark | first1 = S.M. | last2 = Le Doux | first2 = D.G. | last3 = Riley | first3 = E.G. | last4 = Gilbert | first4 = A.J. | last5 = Sullivan | first5 = J.M. | display-authors = 4 | date = 2004 | title = Host Plants of Leaf Beetle Species Occurring in the United States and Canada | publisher = Coleopterists Society | isbn = 9780972608732 }}
| last1 = LeConte | first1 = J.L. | date = 1861 | title = Classification of the Coleoptera of North America | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/85732 | series = Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections | publisher = Smithsonian Institution | volume = 3 | issue = 136 | isbn = 0665100558 | doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.38459 | doi-access = free }}
| last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G. | last2 = Clark | first2 = Shawn M. | last3 = Gilbert | first3 = Arthur J. | date = 2001 | title = New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles | url = http://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/view/24950 | journal = Insecta Mundi | volume = 15 | edition = 1 | pages = 1–17 }}
| last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G. | last2 = Clark | first2 = Shawn M. | last3 = Seeno | first3 = Terry N. | date = 2003 | title = Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae) | series = Special Publication | publisher = The Coleopterists Society | issue = 1 | isbn = 0-9726087-1-0 }}
| last1 = White | first1 = Richard E. | date = 1998|origyear=1983 | title = A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America (Peterson Field Guides) | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | isbn = 0395910897 }}{{refend}} External links{{refbegin}}
3 : Eumolpinae|Articles created by Qbugbot|Beetles described in 1867 |
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