| 词条 | Fine Arts Department |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Fine Arts Department |nativename = กรมศิลปากร |nativename_a = |nativename_r = |logo = File:Fine Arts Department - Seal - 001.jpg |logo_width = 150 |logo_caption = Ganesh, the symbol of arts |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |picture = |picture_width = |picture_caption = |formed = 1912 |preceding1 = |preceding2 = |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = Nationwide |headquarters = Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand |coordinates = |region_code = TH |employees = |budget = |minister1_name = |minister1_pfo = |minister2_name = |minister2_pfo = |chief1_name = Anan Chuchote |chief1_position = Director |chief2_name = |chief2_position = |chief3_name = |chief3_position = |agency_type = Government agency |parent_agency = Ministry of Culture |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |keydocument1= |website = {{url|www.finearts.go.th}} |footnotes = |map = |map_width = |map_caption = }} The Fine Arts Department ({{lang-th|กรมศิลปากร}}, {{RTGS|Krom Sinlapakon}}) is a government department of Thailand, under the Ministry of Culture. It is mainly tasked with overseeing the country's cultural heritage conservation. HistoryThe department was originally established by King Vajiravudh in 1912, split off from the Palace's Religious Affairs Office, and was primarily concerned with protecting Buddhist monuments. In 1926, during the reign of King Prajadhipok, the department was merged into the Royal Society, along with the Museum Department and Archaeology Department, in effect consolidating several cultural heritage-related agencies. In 1933, following the abolition of absolute monarchy, the Royal Society's archaeological arm was split off and re-established as the Fine Arts Department under the Ministry of Education (then known as the Ministry of Public Instruction). It became part of the Ministry of Culture from 1952 until 1957 (when the ministry was dissolved), and again in 2002 when the ministry was re-established.[1][2] FunctionsThe Fine Arts Department is responsible for the study and management of archaeological sites and objects, as well as the operation of the country's national museums, which it does under the legal framework of the Act on Ancient Monuments, Antiques, Objects of Art and National Museums, B.E. 2504 (1961). It also covers intangible cultural heritage, literature, and historical archives. Among its constituent bureaus are the National Archives and the National Library. OrganizationThe Fine Arts Department comprises the following divisions:[3]
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Stubbs|first1=John H.|last2=Thomson|first2=Robert G.|title=Architectural Conservation in Asia: National Experiences and Practice|date=2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781317406198|pages=231–250|edition=reprint|chapter=Thailand}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Marwick|first1=Ben|last2=Shoocongdej|first2=Rasmi|last3=Thongcharoenchaikit|first3=Cholawit|last4=Chaisuwan|first4=Boonyarit|last5=Khowkhiew|first5=Chaowalit|last6=Kwak|first6=Suengki|editor1-last=Brockwell|editor1-first=Sally|editor2-last=O'Connor|editor2-first=Sue|editor3-last=Byrne|editor3-first=Denis|title=Transcending the Culture–Nature Divide in Cultural Heritage: Views from the Asia–Pacific region|series=Terra Australis 36|date=2013|publisher=ANU Press|isbn=9781922144058|url=http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p223681/html/ch09-marwick.xhtml|doi=10.22459/TA36.12.2013|language=en|chapter=Hierarchies of engagement and understanding: Community engagement during archaeological excavations at Khao Toh Chong rockshelter, Krabi, Thailand}} 3. ^{{cite act|title=กฎกระทรวงแบ่งส่วนราชการกรมศิลปากร กระทรวงวัฒนธรรม (ฉบับที่ 3) พ.ศ. 2560|trans-title=Ministerial Regulation on the Organization of the Department of Fine Arts, Ministry of Culture (No. 3) B.E. 2560|date=2017}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Karnjanatawe |first1=Karnjana |title=The depths of history |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/lifestyle/social-and-lifestyle/1533066/the-depths-of-history |accessdate=3 September 2018 |work=Bangkok Post |date=3 September 2018}} 4 : Fine Arts Department (Thailand)|Government departments of Thailand|Cultural heritage of Thailand|National heritage organizations |
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