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词条 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award
释义

  1. Winners

      By year    By nationality    By sport  

  2. References

{{Use British English|date=January 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}

The BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award[1] is an award given annually as part of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony each December. The award is given to a sportsperson "who has made a major impact on the world of sport during their lifetime". The winner is selected by BBC Sport.[2] When football manager Alex Ferguson won the award in 2001, the BBC described the award as "a new accolade" to be presented annually;[3] however, two people had already received the Lifetime Achievement Award.

The inaugural recipient of the award was Frank Bruno in 1996, who won it after his retirement from boxing that year.[3] Bruno was the favourite to win the main award in 1995, but lost to Damon Hill,[4] causing many to criticise his Lifetime Achievement Award as being a consolation award.[5][6][7] Spanish golfer Seve Ballesteros won the award the following year, but after that the award was not presented for three years. The award has been presented annually since Ferguson ended the hiatus in 2001. Five of the eleven recipients have been associated with football; tennis and golf are the only other sports to have been represented more than once. Tennis player Martina Navratilova was the first woman to have won the award. The only recipient of the award on multiple occasions is Ballesteros who won in 1997 and again in 2009, for his contribution to golf winning "the Open three times, the Masters twice as well as playing an inspirational role in the Ryder Cup".[8] The most recent winner, in 2018, was American tennis player Billie Jean King.

Winners

By year

BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award winners
YearNationalityWinnerSportRationale{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference
1996{{UK}}{{sortname|Frank|BrunoBoxingFor his contributions to boxing which include winning the WBC heavyweight title.[9][10]
1997Spain}}{{sortname|Seve|BallesterosGolf"In recognition of his outstanding contribution to European golf over the last 20 years."[11][12]
2001{{UK}}{{sortname|Alex|FergusonFootballFor a managing career at Manchester United since 1986 which has won seven league titles and "claimed an unprecedented treble of Premiership, FA Cup and European Cup".[13][14]
2002{{UK}}{{sortname|George|BestFootball"In recognition of his footballing achievements", which include being named "Footballer of the Year and European Player of the Year in 1968", and winning two championship medals and a European Cup with Manchester United.[15][16]
2003{{USA}}{{sortname|Martina|NavratilovaTennis"For a trophy-laden tennis career spanning 30 years, (...) winning a record 167 singles titles and an astonishing 329 trophies overall, 140 ahead of her nearest rival."[17][18]
2004{{UK}}{{sortname|Ian|BothamCricket"For services to cricket" where he played 102 Tests for England in his 15-year career as an all-rounder. "During that time he took 383 wickets, which remains an English record, and scored 5,200 runs."[19][20]
2005Brazil}}PeléFootballFor having a professional career in which "he scored 1,280 goals in 1,363 games" and "made 92 appearances for Brazil, scoring 77 goals" and winning three of the four World Cups he played in.[21][22][23]
2006Sweden}}{{sortname|Björn|BorgTennisFor "dazzl[ing] the world of tennis in the 1970s and 1980s, winning 11 Grand Slam titles" including 5 Wimbledon championships.[24][25]
2007{{UK}}{{sortname|Bobby|RobsonFootballFor "his contributions as both player and manager in a career spanning more than half a century"[26][27]
2008{{UK}}{{sortname|Bobby|CharltonFootballFor achievements that include helping "England to World Cup success in 1966 and [leading] Manchester United to European Cup glory in 1968, scoring twice in the final".[28][29]
2009Spain}}{{sortname|Seve|BallesterosGolfFor his contributions to golf which include winning "the Open three times, the Masters twice (and) playing an inspirational role in the Ryder Cup".[8][8]
2010{{UK}}{{sortname|David|BeckhamFootballFor his playing career as well as his roles in the London 2012 Olympic bid and his central role in attempting to bring the 2018 World Cup to England[30]
2011{{UK}}{{sortname|Steve|RedgraveRowingFor "his huge contribution to rowing, his long and extraordinary career, and his ongoing commitment to promoting sport in the UK"[31]
2012{{UK}}{{sortname|Sebastian|CoeAthleticsFor his role in both London's bid for, and organisation of the hosting of, the 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic games.[32]
2014{{UK}}{{sortname|Chris|HoyCyclingFor winning six Olympic gold medals, more than any other British sportsperson in history, as well as 11 golds at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships.[33]
2015{{UK}}{{sortname|AP|McCoyHorse racingFor an unprecedented career in horse racing, being Champion Jockey for every season of his 20-year professional career and riding over 4,300 winners - including the Grand National, two Cheltenham Gold Cups, three Champion Hurdles and the Champion Chase.[34]
2016{{USA}}{{sortname|Michael|PhelpsSwimmingFor a career in which he has won 23 Olympic gold medals, 3 silver medals and 2 bronzes across 4 games, including a record breaking eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.[35]
2017{{UK}}{{sortname|Jessica|Ennis-HillAthleticsFor being one of only 12 British women to win an Olympic gold medal in athletics. Ennis-Hill is the 2012 Olympic champion, three-time world champion and 2010 European champion.[36]
2018{{USA}}{{sortname|Billie Jean|KingTennisFor changing perceptions of what it meant to be a woman in sport following her historic victory in the Battle of the Sexes and for founding the Women's Tennis Association and the Women's Sports Foundation. Winner of 39 Grand Slam titles.[37]

By nationality

Winners by nationality
NationalityNumber of wins
{{UK10
{{Flagu|United States3
{{Flagu|Spain1
{{Flagu|Brazil1
{{Flagu|Sweden1

By sport

This table lists the total number of awards won by the winners sporting profession.

Winners by sport
Sporting professionNumber of wins
Football6
Tennis2
Athletics2
Boxing1
Cricket1
Cycling1
Golf1
Horse Racing1
Rowing1
Swimming1

References

{{refbegin}}General
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/spoty_more.shtml|title=Sports Personality of the Year: more winners|date=December 2007|publisher=BBC|accessdate=30 December 2008}}
Specific{{refend}}
1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/premier-league/wayne-rooney-is-just-like-i-was-so-enthusiastic-1598209.html|title='Wayne Rooney is just like I was. So enthusiastic'|last=Haywad|first=Paul|date=11 January 2009|work=Irish Independent|publisher=Independent News & Media|accessdate=6 February 2009}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/7735134.stm|title=Sports Personality voting & judging: Terms & conditions|date=18 November 2008|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=17 December 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081217234446/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/7735134.stm| archivedate= 17 December 2008 | deadurl= no}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1229682,00.html |title=The highs and lows of Frank Bruno |last=Gibbons |first=Alex |date=6 June 2004 |work=The Observer |publisher=Guardian Media Group |accessdate=3 February 2009 |location=London |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081021140712/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0%2C%2C1229682%2C00.html |archivedate=21 October 2008 |df=dmy }}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19950905/ai_n14004570?tag=content;col1|title=Today's Number 1|date=5 September 1995|work=The Independent|publisher=FindArticles|accessdate=3 February 2009}} {{Dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-61173949.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102175815/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-61173949.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2 November 2012|title=To be Frank, this is going down-Hill|date=18 December 1996|work=Daily Record|publisher=HighBeam Encyclopedia|accessdate=3 February 2009}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-19148214.html|title=Bruno backlash|date=22 December 1996|work=The Sunday Telegraph|publisher=HighBeam Encyclopedia|accessdate=3 February 2009}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-61284560|title=Ruddy great Damon|last=Walters|first=Mike|date=16 December 1996|work=The Mirror|publisher=Questia Online Library Encyclopedia|accessdate=3 February 2009}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/8405808.stm|title=Seve Ballesteros to get BBC Lifetime Achievement award |date=11 December 2009|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=12 December 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091214052923/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/8405808.stm| archivedate= 14 December 2009 | deadurl= no}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-61284792|title=How did Bruno get an award for...this!; Henry Cooper on the Beeb's sporting blunder|last=Walters|first=Mike|date=18 December 1996|work=The Mirror|publisher=Questia Online Library Encyclopedia|accessdate=3 February 2009}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/hill-wins-bbc-award-for-second-time-1314754.html|title=Hill wins BBC award for second time|date=16 December 1996|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent News & Media|accessdate=18 July 2009 | location=London}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1997/12/15/fshead.htm |title=Rusedski wins sports star of year award |work=The Examiner |publisher=Thomas Crosbie Holdings |accessdate=1 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629111609/http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1997/12/15/fshead.htm |archivedate=29 June 2011 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-61062675|title=Personality bypass for TV turkeys; The column that puts the boot into sport|last=Reade|first=Brian|date=19 December 1997|work=The Mirror|publisher=Questia Online Library Encyclopedia|accessdate=3 February 2009}}
13. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/in_depth/2000/sports_personality/1697830.stm|title=Fergie handed new accolade|date=9 December 2001|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 February 2009}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/beckham-is-chosen-by-bbc-viewers-619733.html|title=Beckham is chosen by BBC viewers|last=Silver|first=Neil|date=10 December 2001|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent News & Media|accessdate=11 January 2009 | location=London}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/special_events/sports_personality_2002/2532899.stm|title=Best nets lifetime honour|date=2 December 2002|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090312004954/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/special_events/sports_personality_2002/2532899.stm| archivedate= 12 March 2009 | deadurl= no}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/dec/09/broadcasting.athletics|title=Marathon winner scoops BBC sports award|last=Akwagyiram|first=Alexis|date=9 December 2002|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian Media Group|accessdate=11 January 2009 | location=London}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/3310727.stm|title=Navratilova given lifetime honour|date=14 December 2003|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 February 2009}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2427004/Wilkinson-and-Redgrave-scoop-top-BBC-awards.html|title=Wilkinson and Redgrave scoop top BBC awards|last=Norton|first=Charlie|date=15 December 2003|work=The Daily Telegraph|publisher=David and Frederick Barclay|accessdate=11 January 2009 | location=London}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_2004/4090615.stm|title=Botham: The entertainer|date=12 December 2004|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 February 2009}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/cricket/article-486865/Arise-Sir-Beefy-Botham-blown-away-collects-knighthood.html|title=Arise Sir Beefy: Botham is blown away as he collects his knighthood|date=10 October 2007|work=Mail Online|publisher=Associated Newspapers|accessdate=1 February 2009 | location=London}}
21. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/4519272.stm|title=Sports Personality: The winners|date=11 December 2005|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071213110226/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/4519272.stm| archivedate=13 December 2007| deadurl= no}}
22. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4518960.stm|title=Pele and Mourinho win BBC awards|date=11 December 2005|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 February 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20060219001309/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4518960.stm| archivedate=19 February 2006| deadurl= no}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-371550/Pele-England-World-Cup-contenders.html|title=Pele: England are World Cup contenders|date=13 December 2005|work=Mail Online|publisher=Associated Newspapers|accessdate=1 February 2009 | location=London}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/6220542.stm|title=Sports Personality: The winners|date=10 December 2006|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 February 2009}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article1089161.ece|title=Borg backs irrepressible Murray to end British grand-slam drought|last=Broadbent|first=Rick|date=12 December 2006|work=The Times|publisher=News International|accessdate=1 February 2009 | location=London}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/7134846.stm|title=Robson humbled by lifetime award|date=9 December 2007|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=1 February 2009}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2007-12-10-432289451_x.htm|title=England's Bobby Robson honored for lifetime achievement in soccer|last=Millward|first=Robert|date=10 December 2007|work=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company|accessdate=1 February 2009}}
28. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/7775752.stm|title=Charlton given BBC Lifetime award|date=14 December 2008|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 December 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081214191158/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/7775752.stm| archivedate=14 December 2008| deadurl= no}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2008/dec/14/sports-personality-year-2008|title=BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2008 – as it happened|last=Roughley|first=Gregg|date=14 December 2008|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian Media Group|accessdate=15 December 2008 | location=London| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081215074838/http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/blog/2008/dec/14/sports-personality-year-2008| archivedate= 15 December 2008 | deadurl= no}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/9283138.stm|title=David Beckham to be given Lifetime Achievement award|date=18 December 2010|work=BBC|publisher=BBC|accessdate=18 December 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101218044103/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/9283138.stm| archivedate= 18 December 2010 | deadurl= no}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/sports_personality/16246808.stm |title=BBC Sport – Sir Steve Redgrave given BBC Lifetime Achievement award |publisher=BBC News |date= 22 December 2011|accessdate=2011-12-22}}
32. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/sports-personality/20691572 | title=Lord Coe receives BBC Lifetime Achievement award | publisher=BBC | date=16 December 2012 | accessdate=17 December 2012}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/sports-personality/30391315 |title=Sports Personality 2014: Sir Chris Hoy receives lifetime award - BBC Sport |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2014-12-14 |accessdate=2015-12-24}}
34. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2015/spoty-lifetime-achievement | title=AP McCoy to be honoured with Lifetime Achievement award at BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2015 | publisher=BBC | date=17 December 2015 | accessdate=17 December 2015}}
35. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/sports-personality/38304289 | title=BBC Sports Personality 2016: Michael Phelps to be given lifetime achievement award | publisher=BBC | date=19 December 2016 | accessdate=19 December 2016}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/sports-personality/42336974|title=BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2017: Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill gets Lifetime Achievement award|date=17 December 2017|publisher=BBC|accessdate=16 December 2018}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/sports-personality/46551058|title=Sports Personality of the Year: Billie Jean King given lifetime achievement award|date=16 December 2018|publisher=BBC|accessdate=16 December 2018}}
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4 : BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards|Awards established in 1996|Lifetime achievement awards|1996 establishments in the United Kingdom
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