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词条 1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections
释义

  1. Results summary

  2. Change in Senate composition

      Before the elections    Result of the general elections    Beginning of the next Congress    Beginning of the first session, April 7, 1913  

  3. Complete list of races

      Special elections during the 62nd Congress    Races leading to the 63rd Congress    Elections during the 63rd Congress  

  4. Alabama

  5. Arkansas

  6. Arkansas (Special)

  7. Arizona

  8. Colorado

  9. Colorado (Special)

  10. Delaware

  11. Georgia

  12. Idaho

  13. Idaho (Special)

  14. Illinois

  15. Iowa

  16. Kansas

  17. Kentucky

  18. Louisiana

  19. Maine

  20. Maine (Special)

  21. Massachusetts

  22. Michigan

  23. Minnesota

  24. Mississippi

  25. Montana

  26. Nebraska

  27. Nevada (Special)

  28. New Hampshire

  29. New Jersey

  30. New Mexico

  31. North Carolina

  32. Oklahoma

  33. Oregon

  34. Rhode Island

  35. South Carolina

  36. South Dakota

  37. Tennessee

  38. Tennessee (Special)

  39. Texas

  40. Texas (Special)

  41. Virginia (General & Special)

  42. West Virginia

  43. Wyoming

  44. See also

  45. Notes

  46. References

{{For|related races|United States elections, 1912}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = United States Senate elections, 1912 and 1913
| country = United States
| flag_year = 1912
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate elections, 1910 and 1911
| previous_year = 1910/11
| next_election = United States Senate elections, 1914
| next_year = 1914
| seats_for_election = 32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate
(as well as special elections)
| majority_seats = 49
| election_date = January 16, 1912 –
January 29, 1913
| 1blank = Seats up
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| image1 =
| leader1 = John W. Kern
(Conference Chairman)
| leaders_seat1 = Indiana
| seats1 = 17
| seats_before1 = 43
| seats_after1 = 47
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 4
| 1data1 = 13
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| image2 =
| leader2 = Jacob H. Gallinger
(Conference Chairman)
| leaders_seat2 = New Hampshire
| seats2 = 12
| seats_before2 = 52
| seats_after2 = 45
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 7
| 1data2 = 19
| map_image = US 1912 senate election map.svg
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Results including special elections
{{Legend0|#00f|Democratic gains}} {{Legend0|#f00|Republican gains}}
{{Legend0|#008|Democratic holds}} {{Legend0|#800|Republican holds}}
| title = Majority conference chairman
| before_election = Shelby Moore Cullom
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = John W. Kern
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}

In the United States Senate elections of 1912 and 1913, Democrats gained control of the Senate from the Republicans. This coincided with Democrat Woodrow Wilson's victory in the presidential election amid a divide in the Republican Party. In the Senate, Joseph M. Dixon and Miles Poindexter defected from the Republican Party and joined Theodore Roosevelt's new Progressive Party. Dixon, however, lost his seat during this election.

Some states elected their senators directly even before passage of the 17th Amendment in 1913. Oregon pioneered direct election and experimented with different measures over several years until it succeeded in 1907. Soon after, Nebraska followed suit and laid the foundation for other states to adopt measures reflecting the people's will. By 1912, as many as 29 states elected senators either as nominees of their party's primary or in conjunction with a general election.

This was the first time in 20 years that the Democrats won a majority in the Senate.

Results summary

{{party color|Other parties (United States)}}{{party color|Vacant}}
PartiesTotal Seats
IncumbentsThis electionResult+/-
Not up Up Re-
elected		 Held Gained Lost
  Democratic 4330 135 5{{increase}} 7 {{decrease}} 247{{increase}} 4
  Republican52 3319 64 {{increase}} 2{{decrease}} 7 45 {{decrease}} 7
Others 0 0 0 0 0 {{steady}} {{steady}} 0 {{steady}}
Vacant 1 1 0 {{steady}} {{steady}} {{increase}} 3 {{steady}} 4 {{increase}} 3
Total 96 64 32 11 9 {{increase 12 {{decrease 9 96 {{decrease 3

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections

After the March 1912 elections to elect senators from the new states of New Mexico and Arizona.

D{{Sub|1}}D{{Sub|2}}D{{Sub|3}}D{{Sub|4}}D{{Sub|5}}D{{Sub|6}}D{{Sub|7}}D{{Sub|8}}
D{{Sub|18}}D{{Sub|17}}D{{Sub|16}}D{{Sub|15}}D{{Sub|14}}D{{Sub|13}}D{{Sub|12}}D{{Sub|11}}D{{Sub|10}}D{{Sub|9}}
D{{Sub|19}}D{{Sub|20}}D{{Sub|21}}D{{Sub|22}}D{{Sub|23}}D{{Sub|24}}D{{Sub|25}}D{{Sub|26}}D{{Sub|27}}D{{Sub|28}}
D{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|S.C.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|Okla.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|N.C.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|Miss.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|Maine}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|33}}
{{Small|La.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|32}}
{{Small|Ga.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|31}}
{{Small|Ala.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|30}}D{{Sub|29}}
D{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|Va.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|W.Va.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		D{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|Ark.}}
{{Small|Retired}}		D{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|Ky.}}
{{Small|Retired}}		D{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|Tex.}}
{{Small|Retired}}		V{{Sub|1}}R{{Sub|52}}
{{Small|Tenn.}}
{{Small|Retired}}		R{{Sub|51}}
{{Small|R.I.}}
{{Small|Retired}}		R{{Sub|50}}
{{Small|N.H.}}
{{Small|Retired}}		R{{Sub|49}}
{{Small|Mass.}}
{{Small|Retired}}
Majority →R{{Sub|48
{{Small|Del.
{{Small|Retired
R{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|Minn.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|Mont.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|Neb.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|N.J.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|N.M.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|44}}
{{Small|Ore.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|45}}
{{Small|S.Dak.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|46}}
{{Small|Wyo.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|47}}
{{Small|Colo.}}
{{Small|Retired}}
R{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|Mich.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|Kan.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|Iowa}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|Ill.}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|Idaho}}
{{Small|Ran}}		R{{Sub|33}}R{{Sub|32}}R{{Sub|31}}R{{Sub|30}}R{{Sub|29}}
R{{Sub|19}}R{{Sub|20}}R{{Sub|21}}R{{Sub|22}}R{{Sub|23}}R{{Sub|24}}R{{Sub|25}}R{{Sub|26}}R{{Sub|27}}R{{Sub|28}}
R{{Sub|18}}R{{Sub|17}}R{{Sub|16}}R{{Sub|15}}R{{Sub|14}}R{{Sub|13}}R{{Sub|12}}R{{Sub|11}}R{{Sub|10}}R{{Sub|9}}
R{{Sub|1}}R{{Sub|2}}R{{Sub|3}}R{{Sub|4}}R{{Sub|5}}R{{Sub|6}}R{{Sub|7}}R{{Sub|8}}

Result of the general elections

D{{Sub|1}}D{{Sub|2}}D{{Sub|3}}D{{Sub|4}}D{{Sub|5}}D{{Sub|6}}D{{Sub|7}}D{{Sub|8}}
D{{Sub|18}}D{{Sub|17}}D{{Sub|16}}D{{Sub|15}}D{{Sub|14}}D{{Sub|13}}D{{Sub|12}}D{{Sub|11}}D{{Sub|10}}D{{Sub|9}}
D{{Sub|19}}D{{Sub|20}}D{{Sub|21}}D{{Sub|22}}D{{Sub|23}}D{{Sub|24}}D{{Sub|25}}D{{Sub|26}}D{{Sub|27}}D{{Sub|28}}
D{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|La.}}
{{Small|Hold}}		D{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|Ky.}}
{{Small|Hold}}		D{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|Ark.}}
{{Small|Hold}}		D{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|Va.}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|S.C.}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|33}}
{{Small|Okla.}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|32}}
{{Small|N.C.}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|31}}
{{Small|Ala.}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		D{{Sub|30}}D{{Sub|29}}
D{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|Miss.}}
{{Small|Hold}}		D{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|Tex.}}
{{Small|Hold}}		D{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|Colo.}}
{{Small|Gain}}		D{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|Del.}}
{{Small|Gain}}		D{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|Kan.}}
{{Small|Gain}}		D{{Sub|44}}
{{Small|Mont.}}
{{Small|Gain}}		D{{Sub|45}}
{{Small|N.J.}}
{{Small|Gain}}		D{{Sub|46}}
{{Small|Ore.}}
{{Small|Gain}}		V{{Sub|1}}
{{Small|Ill.3}}		V{{Sub|2}}
{{Small|Ga.}}
{{Small|D Loss}}
Majority with vacancies →D{{Sub|47
{{Small|Tenn.
{{Small|Gain
R{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|Wyo.}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|Mass.}}
{{Small|Hold}}		R{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|Neb.}}
{{Small|Hold}}		R{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|R.I.}}
{{Small|Hold}}		R{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|S.Dak.}}
{{Small|Hold}}		R{{Sub|44}}
{{Small|Maine}}
{{Small|Gain}}		R{{Sub|45}}
{{Small|W.Va.}}
{{Small|Gain}}		V{{Sub|4}}
{{Small|N.H.}}
{{Small|R Loss}}		V{{Sub|3}}
{{Small|Ill.2}}
{{Small|R Loss}}
R{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|N.M.}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|Minn.}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|Mich.}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|Iowa}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|Idaho}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}		R{{Sub|33}}R{{Sub|32}}R{{Sub|31}}R{{Sub|30}}R{{Sub|29}}
R{{Sub|19}}R{{Sub|20}}R{{Sub|21}}R{{Sub|22}}R{{Sub|23}}R{{Sub|24}}R{{Sub|25}}R{{Sub|26}}R{{Sub|27}}R{{Sub|28}}
R{{Sub|18}}R{{Sub|17}}R{{Sub|16}}R{{Sub|15}}R{{Sub|14}}R{{Sub|13}}R{{Sub|12}}R{{Sub|11}}R{{Sub|10}}R{{Sub|9}}
R{{Sub|1}}R{{Sub|2}}R{{Sub|3}}R{{Sub|4}}R{{Sub|5}}R{{Sub|6}}R{{Sub|7}}R{{Sub|8}}

Beginning of the next Congress

D{{Sub|1}}D{{Sub|2}}D{{Sub|3}}D{{Sub|4}}D{{Sub|5}}D{{Sub|6}}D{{Sub|7}}D{{Sub|8}}
D{{Sub|18}}D{{Sub|17}}D{{Sub|16}}D{{Sub|15}}D{{Sub|14}}D{{Sub|13}}D{{Sub|12}}D{{Sub|11}}D{{Sub|10}}D{{Sub|9}}
D{{Sub|19}}D{{Sub|20}}D{{Sub|21}}D{{Sub|22}}D{{Sub|23}}D{{Sub|24}}D{{Sub|25}}D{{Sub|26}}D{{Sub|27}}D{{Sub|28}}
D{{Sub|38}}D{{Sub|37}}D{{Sub|36}}D{{Sub|35}}D{{Sub|34}}D{{Sub|33}}D{{Sub|32}}D{{Sub|31}}D{{Sub|30}}D{{Sub|29}}
D{{Sub|39}}D{{Sub|40}}D{{Sub|41}}D{{Sub|42}}D{{Sub|43}}D{{Sub|44}}D{{Sub|45}}D{{Sub|46}}V{{Sub|1}}
{{Small|Ill.3}}		V{{Sub|2}}
{{Small|Ga.}}
Majority with vacancies→V{{Sub|3}}
{{Small|Ill.2}}
R{{Sub|39}}R{{Sub|40}}R{{Sub|41}}R{{Sub|42}}P{{Sub|1}}
{{Small|Wa.}}
{{Small|Changed}}		D{{Sub|48}}D{{Sub|47}}V{{Sub|5}}
{{Small|W.Va.}}
{{Small|Seated late}}		V{{Sub|4}}
{{Small|N.H.}}
R{{Sub|38}}R{{Sub|37}}R{{Sub|36}}R{{Sub|35}}R{{Sub|34}}R{{Sub|33}}R{{Sub|32}}R{{Sub|31}}R{{Sub|30}}R{{Sub|29}}
R{{Sub|19}}R{{Sub|20}}R{{Sub|21}}R{{Sub|22}}R{{Sub|23}}R{{Sub|24}}R{{Sub|25}}R{{Sub|26}}R{{Sub|27}}R{{Sub|28}}
R{{Sub|18}}R{{Sub|17}}R{{Sub|16}}R{{Sub|15}}R{{Sub|14}}R{{Sub|13}}R{{Sub|12}}R{{Sub|11}}R{{Sub|10}}R{{Sub|9}}
R{{Sub|1}}R{{Sub|2}}R{{Sub|3}}R{{Sub|4}}R{{Sub|5}}R{{Sub|6}}R{{Sub|7}}R{{Sub|8}}

Beginning of the first session, April 7, 1913

D{{Sub|1}}D{{Sub|2}}D{{Sub|3}}D{{Sub|4}}D{{Sub|5}}D{{Sub|6}}D{{Sub|7}}D{{Sub|8}}
D{{Sub|18}}D{{Sub|17}}D{{Sub|16}}D{{Sub|15}}D{{Sub|14}}D{{Sub|13}}D{{Sub|12}}D{{Sub|11}}D{{Sub|10}}D{{Sub|9}}
D{{Sub|19}}D{{Sub|20}}D{{Sub|21}}D{{Sub|22}}D{{Sub|23}}D{{Sub|24}}D{{Sub|25}}D{{Sub|26}}D{{Sub|27}}D{{Sub|28}}
D{{Sub|38}}D{{Sub|37}}D{{Sub|36}}D{{Sub|35}}D{{Sub|34}}D{{Sub|33}}D{{Sub|32}}D{{Sub|31}}D{{Sub|30}}D{{Sub|29}}
D{{Sub|39}}D{{Sub|40}}D{{Sub|41}}D{{Sub|42}}D{{Sub|43}}D{{Sub|44}}D{{Sub|45}}D{{Sub|46}}D{{Sub|47}}D{{Sub|48}}
Majority →D{{Sub|49}}
{{Small|Ga.}}
{{Small|Gain}}
R{{Sub|39}}R{{Sub|40}}R{{Sub|41}}R{{Sub|41}}R{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|W.Va.}}
{{Small|Seated late}}		R{{Sub|44}}
{{Small|Ill.2}}
{{Small|Gain}}		R{{Sub|45}}
{{Small|Ill.3}}
{{Small|Gain}}		P{{Sub|1}}D{{Sub|50}}
{{Small|N.H.}}
{{Small|Gain}}
R{{Sub|38}}R{{Sub|37}}R{{Sub|36}}R{{Sub|35}}R{{Sub|34}}R{{Sub|33}}R{{Sub|32}}R{{Sub|31}}R{{Sub|30}}R{{Sub|29}}
R{{Sub|19}}R{{Sub|20}}R{{Sub|21}}R{{Sub|22}}R{{Sub|23}}R{{Sub|24}}R{{Sub|25}}R{{Sub|26}}R{{Sub|27}}R{{Sub|28}}
R{{Sub|18}}R{{Sub|17}}R{{Sub|16}}R{{Sub|15}}R{{Sub|14}}R{{Sub|13}}R{{Sub|12}}R{{Sub|11}}R{{Sub|10}}R{{Sub|9}}
R{{Sub|1}}R{{Sub|2}}R{{Sub|3}}R{{Sub|4}}R{{Sub|5}}R{{Sub|6}}R{{Sub|7}}R{{Sub|8}}
Key:
D{{Sub|#}} Democratic
P{{Sub|#}} Progressive
R{{Sub|#}} Republican
V{{Sub|#}} Vacant

Complete list of races

Bold states link to specific election articles.

Special elections during the 62nd Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated in the 62nd Congress during 1912 or before March 4, 1913; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Virginia
(Class 1)		 Claude A. SwansonDemocratic1910 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected January 23, 1912.√ Claude A. Swanson (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}
New Mexico
(Class 1)		New seatNew senator elected March 27, 1912.
Republican gain.		√ (Class 2) Albert B. Fall (Republican) 39 votes
√ (Class 1) Thomas B. Catron (Republican) 38 votes
Felix Martinez (Democratic) 25 votes
Andrieus A. Jones (Democratic) 23 votes
William G. Mills[1] (Republican) 7 votes
Herbert J. Hagerman (Progressive Republican) 3 votes
L. Bradford Prince (Republican) 3 votes
Eugene Romero (Republican) 3 votes
W. H. Gillenwater (Progressive Republican) 2 votes
O. A. Larrazolo (Republican) 2 votes
Jose D. Sena (Republican) 1 vote{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}
New Mexico
(Class 2)		New seatNew senator elected March 27, 1912.
Republican gain.
Winner was also subsequently elected to the next term, see below.
Arizona
(Class 1)		New seatNew senator elected March 26, 1912, ratifying the popular selection made in December 12, 1911 state elections.
Democratic gain.		√ Henry F. Ashurst (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}
In state elections:
Henry F. Ashurst (Democratic) 50.00%
Ralph Cameron (Republican) 44.33%
E. Johnson (Socialist) 5.67%[2]
Arizona
(Class 3)		New seatNew senator elected March 26, 1912, ratifying the popular selection made in December 12, 1911 state elections.
Democratic gain.		√ Marcus A. Smith (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}
In state elections:
Marcus A. Smith (Democratic) 50.35%
Hoval A. Smith (Republican) 43.84%
E.B. Simonton (Socialist) 5.8%[2]
Maine
(Class 2)		 Obadiah GardnerDemocratic1911 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected April 2, 1912.[3]√ Obadiah Gardner (Democratic) 98 votes
Frederick A. Powers (Republican) 5 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}
Colorado
(Class 3)		VacantCharles J. Hughes, Jr. (D) had died January 11, 1911.
New senator elected January 14, 1913, ratifying the popular selection made in 1912 state elections.
Democratic gain.		√ Charles S. Thomas (Democratic) 28 votes
Waterman 4 votes
Vincent (Progressive) 1 vote{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
In state elections:
{{dm}}
Tennessee
(Class 2)		 Newell SandersRepublican1912 (Appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected January 23, 1913.
Democratic gain.
Winner did not run for election to the following term, see below.		√ William R. Webb (Democratic) 73 votes
M. T. Bryan (Democratic) 53 votes
J. A. Clements (Democratic) 1 vote
C. W. Tyler (Democratic) 1 vote{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=460}}
Texas
(Class 2)		 Rienzi JohnstonDemocratic1912 (Appointed)Interim appointee lost election.
New senator elected January 23, 1913.
Democratic hold.
Winner also elected to the next term, see below.		√ Morris Sheppard (Democratic) 104 votes
Rienzi Johnston (Democratic) 66 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=460}}
Idaho
(Class 3)		 Kirtland I. PerkyDemocratic1912 (Appointed)Interim appointee lost election to finish the term.
New senator elected January 24, 1913.
Republican gain.		√ James H. Brady (Republican) 43 votes
James F. Ailshie 7 votes
John F. Nugent (Democratic) 5 votes
James E. Babb 5 votes
Robert N. Dunn 4 votes
E. H. Dewey 4 votes
J. T. Morrison 3 votes
Burton L. French 2 votes
James Hanrahan (Democratic) 2 votes
C. A. Beale 1 vote
George Fields 1 vote
J. F. Maclane 1 vote
T. L. Burkland 1 vote
W. C. Courtney 1 vote{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Arkansas
(Class 2)		 John N. HeiskellDemocratic1913 (Appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected January 27, 1913.
Democratic hold.
Winner did not run for election to the following term, see below.		√ William Kavanaugh (Democratic) 77 votes
Others 58 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Nevada
(Class 1)		 William A. MasseyRepublican1912 (Appointed)Interim appointee lost election to finish the term.
New senator elected[4] January 28, 1913, ratifying the popular selection made in 1912 state elections.
Democratic gain.		√ Key Pittman (Democratic) Unanimous except:
George Stale (Socialist) 2 votes
In state elections:
Key Pittman (Democratic) 39.78%
William A. Massey (Republican) 39.34%
George Stale (Socialist) 13.73%
S. Summerfield (Progressive) 7.15%[5]

In this early election, the winner was seated in the 64th Congress, starting March 4, 1915.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Louisiana
(Class 3)		 John ThorntonDemocratic1910 (Special)Incumbent retired.
New senator elected early May 21, 1912.
Democratic hold.		√ Robert F. Broussard (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}

Races leading to the 63rd Congress

In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1913; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral
history
Alabama John H. BankheadDemocratic1907 (Appointed)
1907 (Special)		 Incumbent re-elected early January 17, 1911, for the term beginning March 4, 1913.√ John H. Bankhead (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1911 | page=455}}
Arkansas John N. HeiskellDemocratic1913 (Appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected January 29, 1913.
Democratic hold.		√ Joseph T. Robinson (Democratic) 71 votes
Stephen Brundige (Democratic) 36 votes
Norwood 15 votes
Kirby 8 votes
Oldfield 1 vote
Martin 1 vote
Reid 1 vote
Taylor 1 vote{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Colorado Simon GuggenheimRepublican1907Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 14, 1913, ratifying the popular selection made in 1912 state elections.[4]
Democratic gain.		√ John F. Shafroth (Democratic) 86 votes
Clyde Dawson (Republican) 11 votes
Frank Catlin (Progressive) 1 vote
Hunter (Democratic) 1 vote{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
In state election:
John F. Shafroth (Democratic) 47.34%
Clyde Dawson (Republican) 26.8%
Frank Catlin (Progressive) 23.48%
Mary E. Miller (Prohibition) 2.38%[6]
Delaware Harry A. RichardsonRepublican1907Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 29, 1913.
Democratic gain.		√ Willard Saulsbury, Jr. (Democratic) 28 votes
H. A. Richardson (Republican) 11 votes
John G. Townsend (Republican) 5 votes
Alfred I. du Pont (Republican) 3 votes
Alexander P. Corbit (Republican) 1 vote
Simeon S. Pennewill (Republican) 1 vote
Ruby R. Vale (Republican) 1 vote{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Georgia Augustus BaconDemocratic1894
1900
1907 (Appointed)
1907 (Special)		Incumbent ran for re-election but the legislature failed to elect.
Democratic loss.
Incumbent was then appointed to begin the term.{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}		Augustus Bacon (Democratic)
Idaho William BorahRepublican1907 Incumbent re-elected January 14, 1913.√ William Borah (Republican) 75 votes
George A. Tannahill (Democratic) 2 votes
Kirtland I. Perky (Democratic) 2 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Illinois Shelby M. CullomRepublican1882
1888
1894
1901
1907		Incumbent lost renomination.
Legislature failed to elect.
Republican loss.
A new senator was later elected, see below.		Bernard Berlyn (Socialist)
Charles Boeschenstein (Democratic)
Frank H. Funk (Progressive)
J. Hamilton Lewis (Democratic)
McDonald (Socialist)
Lawrence Y. Sherman (Republican){{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Iowa William S. KenyonRepublican1911 (Special) Incumbent re-elected January 21, 1913.√ William S. Kenyon (Republican)
D. W. Hamilton (Democratic){{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Kansas Charles CurtisRepublican 1907 (Special)
1907		Incumbent lost re-election.[4]
New senator elected January 28, 1913, ratifying the popular selection made in 1912 state elections.[4]
Democratic gain.		√ William H. Thompson (Democratic)
Walter R. Stubbs (Republican) 3 votes
Henry J. Allen (Progressive) 1 vote{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | pages=458–459}}
In state election:
William H. Thompson (Democratic) 49.34%
Walter R. Stubbs (Republican) 43.35%
Allan Ricker (Socialist) 7.32%[7]
Kentucky Thomas H. PaynterDemocratic1906Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 16, 1912.
Democratic hold.		√ Ollie James (Democratic) 105 votes
Edwin T. Morrow (Republican) 28 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}
Louisiana Murphy J. FosterDemocratic1900
1904		Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected May 21, 1912.
Democratic hold.		√ Joseph E. Ransdell (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}
Maine Obadiah GardnerDemocratic1911 (Appointed)
1912 (Special)		Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected January 15, 1913.
Republican gain.		√ Edwin C. Burleigh (Republican) 91 votes
Obadiah Gardner (Democratic) 82 votes
E.M. Thompson (Progressive) 7 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
Massachusetts Winthrop M. CraneRepublican1904 (Appointed)
1905 (Special)
1907		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 14, 1913.
Republican hold.		√ John W. Weeks (Republican)160 votes
Sherman L. Whipple (Democratic) 80 votes
John Graham Brooks (Progressive) 5 votes
John A. Keliher (Democratic) 1 vote
Joseph C. Pelletier (Democratic) 1 vote
Scattering 25 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
Michigan William A. SmithRepublican1911 Incumbent re-elected January 14, 1913.√ William A. Smith (Republican) 74 votes
Alfred Lucking (Democratic) 41 votes
Theodore Joslin (Progressive) 17 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
Minnesota Knute NelsonRepublican1895
1901
1907		 Incumbent re-elected January 21, 1913, ratifying the popular selection made in 1912 state elections.[4]√ Knute Nelson (Republican) 178 votes
In state election:
Knute Nelson (Republican) 62.8%
Daniel Lawler (Democratic) 37.2%[8]
Mississippi LeRoy PercyDemocratic1910 (Special)Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected January 16, 1912.
Democratic hold.		√ James K. Vardaman (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}
Montana Joseph M. DixonRepublican1907Incumbent lost re-election as a Progressive.[4]
New senator elected January 14, 1913, ratifying the popular selection made in 1912 state elections.
Democratic gain.		√ Thomas J. Walsh (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
In state election:
Thomas J. Walsh (Democratic) 41.17%
Joseph M. Dixon (Progressive) 32.1%
Henry C. Smith (Republican) 26.73%[9]
Nebraska Norris BrownRepublican1907Incumbent lost renomination.[10]
New senator elected January 21, 1913, ratifying the popular selection made in 1912 state elections.
Republican hold.		√ George W. Norris (Republican)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
In state election:
George W. Norris (Republican)
Ashton C. Shallenberger (Democratic)[11]
New Hampshire Henry E. BurnhamRepublican1901
1907		Incumbent retired.
Legislature failed to elect.
Republican loss.
New senator was elected late, see below.		Robert P. Bass (Progressive)
Sherman E. Burroughs (Republican)
Clarence Carr (Democratic)
Henry F. Hollis (Democratic)
John H. Bartlett (Republican)
Edward N. Pearson (Republican)
William Swart (Independent)
Henry B. Quinby (Republican)
Gordon Woodbury (Democratic)
New Jersey Frank O. BriggsRepublican1907Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected January 28, 1913.
Democratic gain.		√ William Hughes (Democratic) 63 votes
Frank O. Briggs (Republican) 17 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
New Mexico Albert B. FallRepublican1912 (New state) Incumbent re-elected June 6, 1912.
Legislature invalidated the election.
Incumbent then re-elected January 28, 1913.		January 28, 1913 election:
√ Albert B. Fall (Republican) 43 votes
Scattering 25 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
June 6, 1912 election:
Albert B. Fall (Republican) 40 votes
W. H. Andrews (Republican) 2 votes
R. L. Byea (Republican) 2 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1912 | page=457}}
North Carolina Furnifold SimmonsDemocratic1901
1907		 Incumbent re-elected January 21, 1913.√ Furnifold Simmons (Democratic) 144 votes
Cyrus Thompson (Republican) 19 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
Oklahoma Robert L. OwenDemocratic1907 Incumbent re-elected January 21, 1913.[4]√ Robert L. Owen (Democratic){{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
In state election:
Robert L. Owen (Democratic) 50.43%
Joseph Dickerson (Republican) 33.28%
John Wills (Socialist) 16.3%[12]
Oregon Jonathan Bourne, Jr.Republican1907Incumbent lost renomination and then lost re-election as Popular Government candidate.
New senator elected, ratifying the popular selection made in 1912 state elections.[4]
Democratic gain.		√ Harry Lane (Democratic){{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
In state election:
Harry Lane (Democratic) 30.07%
Ben Selling (Republican) 28.79%
Jonathan Bourne, Jr. (Popular Government) 19.41%
Benjamin Ramp (Socialist) 8.31%
A. E. Clark (Progressive) 8.3%
B. Lee Paget (Prohibition) 5.13%[13]
Rhode Island George P. WetmoreRepublican1894
1900
1907 (No election)
1908 (Special)		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 21, 1913.{{sfn | The New York Times, January 22, 1913 | page=4}}
Republican hold.		√ LeBaron B. Colt (Republican) 88 votes
Addison P. Munroe (Democratic) 42 votes
George W. Parks (Progressive) 7 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
South Carolina Benjamin TillmanDemocratic1894
1901
1907		 Incumbent re-elected January 28, 1913.√ Benjamin Tillman (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}
South Dakota Robert J. GambleRepublican1901
1907		Incumbent lost renomination.[14]
New senator elected January 22, 1913.
Republican hold.		√ Thomas Sterling (Republican) 97 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | pages=459–460}}
Tennessee Newell SandersRepublican1912 (Appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected January 23, 1913.
Democratic gain.		√ John K. Shields (Democratic) 69 votes
Charles T. Cates, Jr. (Independent Democratic) 61 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=460}}
Texas Rienzi JohnstonDemocratic1912 (Appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected January 28, 1913.
Democratic hold.		√ Morris Sheppard (Democratic)
Unopposed{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=460}}
Virginia Thomas S. MartinDemocratic1893 (Early)
1899 (Early)
1906		 Incumbent re-elected January 24, 1912.√ Thomas S. Martin (Democratic)
Unopposed[15]
West Virginia Clarence WatsonDemocratic1911 (Special)Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected January 28, 1913.
Republican gain.
Winner took seat late.		√ Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 60 votes
Clarence W. Watson (Democratic) 43 votes
Robert W. Dailey (Democratic) 1 vote
John W. Davis (Democratic) 1 vote
John W. Hamilton (Democratic) 1 vote{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=460}}
Wyoming Francis E. WarrenRepublican1890
1893 (Lost)
1895
1901
1907		 Incumbent re-elected January 28, 1913.√ Francis E. Warren (Republican) 45 votes
John B. Kendrick (Democratic) 38 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=460}}

Elections during the 63rd Congress

In these elections (some special, some merely late), the winners were seated in 1913 after March 4; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
New Hampshire
(Class 2)		VacantLegislature had failed to elect, see above.
New senator elected March 13, 1913.
Democratic gain.		√ Henry F. Hollis (Democratic) 189 votes
John H. Bartlett (Republican) 121 votes
Henry B. Quinby (Republican) 18 votes
Edward N. Pearson (Republican) 14 votes
Robert P. Bass (Progressive) 12 votes
Scattering 17 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=459}}[16]
Illinois
(Class 2)		VacantLegislature had failed to elect, see above.
New senator elected March 26, 1913.
Democratic gain.		√ J. Hamilton Lewis (Democratic) 164 votes
Frank H. Funk (Progressive) 22 votes
Lawrence Y. Sherman (Republican) 9 votes
Bernard Berlyn (Socialist) 4 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Illinois
(Class 3)		Vacant1909 election of William Lorimer (R) had been voided July 13, 1912.
New senator elected March 26, 1913.
Republican gain.		√ Lawrence Y. Sherman (Republican) 143 votes
Charles Boeschenstein (Democratic) 25 votes
Frank H. Funk (Republican) 22 votes
McDonald (Socialist) 4 votes
Scattering 2 votes{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Georgia
(Class 2)		 Augustus BaconDemocratic1894
1900
1907 (Appointed)
1907 (Special)
1913 (Appointed)		 Interim appointee re-elected July 15, 1913, in popular vote.[4]√ Augustus Bacon (Democratic)
Unopposed.{{sfn | United States Senators Chosen, 1913 | page=458}}
Maryland
(Class 1)		 William P. JacksonRepublican 1912 (Appointed)Appointee retired when elected successor qualified.
New senator elected November 4, 1913 to finish the term ending March 3, 1917.
Winner did not qualify until January 28, 1914.[17]
Democratic gain.		√ Blair Lee (Democratic)
{{dm}}

Alabama

{{Main|1911 United States Senate election in Alabama}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Alabama}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Arkansas

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Arkansas}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate special election in Arkansas|List of United States Senators from Arkansas}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Arkansas (Special)

{{Main|1913 United States Senate special election in Arkansas}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate election in Arkansas|List of United States Senators from Arkansas}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Arizona

{{Main|1912 United States Senate elections in Arizona}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Arizona}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Colorado

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Colorado}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate special election in Colorado|List of United States Senators from Colorado}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Colorado (Special)

{{Main|1913 United States Senate special election in Colorado}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate election in Colorado|List of United States Senators from Colorado}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Delaware

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Delaware}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Delaware}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Georgia

{{Main|1912 United States Senate election in Georgia}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Georgia}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Idaho

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Idaho}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate special election in Idaho|List of United States Senators from Idaho}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Idaho (Special)

{{Main|1913 United States Senate special election in Idaho}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate election in Idaho|List of United States Senators from Idaho}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Illinois

{{Main|1912 United States Senate election in Illinois}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Illinois}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Iowa

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Iowa}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Iowa}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Kansas

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Kansas}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Kansas}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Kentucky

{{Main|1912 United States Senate election in Kentucky}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Kentucky}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Louisiana

{{Main|1912 United States Senate election in Louisiana}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Louisiana}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Maine

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Maine}}{{See also|1912 United States Senate special election in Maine|List of United States Senators from Maine}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Maine (Special)

{{Main|1912 United States Senate special election in Maine}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate election in Maine|List of United States Senators from Maine}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Massachusetts

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Massachusetts}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Massachusetts}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Michigan

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Michigan}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Michigan}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Minnesota

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Minnesota}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Minnesota}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Mississippi

{{Main|1912 United States Senate election in Mississippi}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Mississippi}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Montana

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Montana}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Montana}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Nebraska

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Nebraska}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Nebraska}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Nevada (Special)

{{Main|1913 United States Senate special election in Nevada}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Nevada}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

New Hampshire

{{Main|1912 United States Senate election in New Hampshire}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from New Hampshire}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

New Jersey

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in New Jersey}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from New Jersey}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

New Mexico

{{Main|United States Senate elections in New Mexico, 1912}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from New Mexico}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

North Carolina

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in North Carolina}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from North Carolina}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Oklahoma

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Oklahoma}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Oklahoma}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Oregon

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Oregon}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Oregon}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Rhode Island

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Rhode Island}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Rhode Island}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

South Carolina

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in South Carolina}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from South Carolina}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

South Dakota

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in South Dakota}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from South Dakota}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Tennessee

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Tennessee}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate special election in Tennessee|List of United States Senators from Tennessee}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Tennessee (Special)

{{Main|1913 United States Senate special election in Tennessee}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate election in Tennessee|List of United States Senators from Tennessee}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Texas

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Texas}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate special election in Texas|List of United States Senators from Texas}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Texas (Special)

{{Main|1913 United States Senate special election in Texas}}{{See also|1913 United States Senate election in Texas|List of United States Senators from Texas}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Virginia (General & Special)

{{Main|1912 United States Senate election in Virginia|United States Senate special election in Virginia, 1912}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Virginia}}

Virginia held non-binding primaries in September 1911 for the class 2 seat held by Democrat Thomas S. Martin, who was running for re-election, and the class 1 seat held by Democrat Claude Swanson, who had been appointed to fill a vacancy.[18] Claude A. Swanson won the Class 1 Democratic primary for the term ending in 1917 with 67,495 votes over Carter Glass's 28,757 votes.[19] Thomas S. Martin won the Class 2 Democratic primary for the term ending in 1919, receiving 57,120 votes to 25,005 for William Atkinson Jones. On January 24, 1912, the Virginia General Assembly unanimously elected both Swanson and Martin, thus ratifying the results of the primary.[20][21]

West Virginia

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in West Virginia}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from West Virginia}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

Wyoming

{{Main|1913 United States Senate election in Wyoming}}{{See also|List of United States Senators from Wyoming}}{{Expand section|date=December 2018}}

See also

  • United States elections, 1912
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1912
    • United States presidential election, 1912
  • 62nd United States Congress
  • 63rd United States Congress

Notes

1. ^{{sic}}, probably "William J. Mills"
2. ^1 {{cite web | title=AZ US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | accessdate=October 3, 2013 | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerHistory.html?ContainerID=197}}
3. ^Byrd & Wolff, p. 118
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Senator was selected by some form of direct voting and then subsequently elected by state legislatures.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=36483|title=Our Campaigns - NV US Senate - Special Race - Nov 05, 1912|website=www.ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=21 December 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web | title=CO US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=267962 | accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web | title=KS US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=267965 | accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web | title=MN US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=267935 | accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web | title=MT US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=97652 | accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web | title=NE US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=611343 | accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web | title=NE US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=392015 | accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web | title=OK US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=268217 | accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web | title=OR US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=267715 | accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=610401 | title=SD US Senate - R Primary | accessdate=September 28, 2013 }}
15. ^{{cite news |date=January 25, 1912 |title=Anti-Saloon Men Heard at Richmond |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/76390887/ |work=Washington Gerald |location=Washington, DC |page=1 |subscription=yes}}
16. ^{{cite web | title=NH US Senate | website=Our Campaigns | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=413165 | accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/contested_elections/099Jackson_Lee.htm|title=U.S. Senate: The Election Case of William P. Jackson v. Blair Lee of Maryland (1914)|website=www.senate.gov|accessdate=21 December 2017}}
18. ^{{cite news |date=September 9, 1911 |title=Martin-Swanson Majority Swells |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/189496906/ |work=Newport Daily Press |location=Newport News, Virginia |page=1 |subscription=yes}}
19. ^{{cite book |last=Bell |first=James B. |date=1911 |title=Congressional Directory, 62nd Congress, 2nd Session |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D5JNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA107 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=US Government Printing Office |page=107}}
20. ^{{cite news |date=January 25, 1912 |title=Return Martin to Senate: Virginia Assembly Re-Elects him Senator, also Elects Swanson |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/69559130/ |work=Belvidere Daily Republican |location=Belvidere, IL |page=1 |subscription=yes}}
21. ^{{cite news |date=January 25, 1912 |title=Returned to United States Senate by Vieginia |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/87033631/ |work=New Philadelphia Daily Times |location=New Philadelphia, Ohio |page=8 |subscription=yes}}

References

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20021031080017/https://www.senate.gov/ United States Senate Official Website]
  • {{cite news

| publisher= The New York Times
| date= January 22, 1913
| page=4
| title= COLT MADE SENATOR
| url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/01/22/100249881.html?pageNumber=4
| ref = {{sfnRef | The New York Times, January 22, 1913}}

}}, with election stories from Rhode Island, Iowa, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Minnesota, South Dakota, Oregon, Delaware, New Hampshire, Tennessee, Wyoming, Idaho, West Virginia, and Illinois. Some are results and some are deadlocks.

  • {{cite book

| title=The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1912
| publisher=The Tribune Association
| location = New York
| date = 1912
| pages = 455–458
| chapter= United States Senators Chosen, 1911
| url= https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044015182322;view=1up;seq=497
| via = Hathi Trust Digital Library
| ref = {{sfnRef | United States Senators Chosen, 1911}}
}}
  • {{cite book

| title=The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1913
| publisher=The Tribune Association
| location = New York
| date = 1913
| page = 457
| chapter= United States Senators Chosen, 1912
| url= https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015026454366;view=1up;seq=485
| via = Hathi Trust Digital Library
| ref = {{sfnRef | United States Senators Chosen, 1912}}
}}
  • {{cite book

| title=The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1914
| publisher=The Tribune Association
| location = New York
| date = 1914
| pages = 458 – 460
| chapter= United States Senators Chosen, 1913
| url= https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015026454499;view=1up;seq=488
| via = Hathi Trust Digital Library
| ref = {{sfnRef | United States Senators Chosen, 1913}}
}}{{United States Senate elections}}

2 : 1912 United States Senate elections|1913 United States Senate elections
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