词条 | Fire Free Alliance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
}} The Fire Free Alliance (FFA) is a multi-stakeholder group initiated for the management of recurrent haze and fire problems occurring in Indonesia.[1] The group was founded in 2016 by APRIL and Asian Agri, Musim Mas, Wilmar, and NGOs including PM.Haze, Rumah Pohon, and IDH.[2] The FFA seeks to achieve fire prevention mainly via community engagement.[3] As of 2017, FFA’s initiatives are being implemented in more than 200 villages in Indonesia, covering more than 1.5 million hectares of land.[4] MembersFounding members of the FFA include:
In 2017 two more organisations joined the FFA, including:
History of FFAThe FFA was launched on 29 February 2016 in Jakarta.[5] Based off the successful implementation of the Fire-Free Village Program (FFVP), a smaller-scaled fire management pilot program initiated and led by APRIL, the FFA currently seeks to implement the FFVP across a broader landscape.[6] The FFVP, launched a year earlier in July 2015, was first implemented in nine villages in Riau, Indonesia. The FFVP focused on fire prevention and suppression, and encompassed a five-pronged approach including no-burning incentives for villagers, community fire crew leaders, sustainable agricultural alternatives, air quality monitoring, and a community awareness program.[7][8] After encouraging results were seen, with fire incidence decreasing by up to 90 per cent, the programme was subsequently expanded to 20 villages.[9] The successful implementation of the FFVP provided the impetus for the development of the FFA, which seeks to implement and scale the FFVP across to other communities and landscapes.[9][2] ImplementationAccording to the group’s 2016 Member Review, companies in the FFA currently engage with more than 200 villages with some or all of the following key projects:[10]
Impact of FFA's InitiativesThe debilitating effects of the 2015 fire season in Indonesia resulted in an international diplomatic situation, as neighbouring countries in the South-East Asia region including Malaysia and Singapore suffered from serious haze conditions.[11] Since then, while the FFVP and FFA have been acknowledged for their positive influence, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as Greenpeace and Scale Up have critiqued the program for not doing enough.[12] According to the FFA’s 2016 Members Review, members of the FFA achieved the following in 2016:[10]
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.firefreealliance.org/|title=Fire Free Alliance|website=www.firefreealliance.org|access-date=2017-05-05}} 2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.wilmar-international.com/sustainability/wp-content/themes/wilmar/sustainability/assets/Fire-Free%20Alliance%20to%20Extend%20Fire%20Prevention%20to%20Broader%20Landscape.pdf|title=Fire-Free Alliance to Extend Fire Prevention to Broader Landscape|last=|first=|date=11 March 2016|work=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.responsiblebusiness.com/blog/2017/02/16/fire-free-alliance/|title=Fire Free Alliance|website=www.responsiblebusiness.com|access-date=2017-05-05}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.aprildialog.com/en/2017/04/03/fire-free-alliance-one-year/|title=Fire Free Alliance: One Year On - APRIL Dialog|date=2017-04-03|work=APRIL Dialog|access-date=2017-05-05|language=en-GB}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.publicnow.com/view/A86F6AC257A04678E489C8C1742FCD1569786893?2017-03-21-14:01:01%2000:00-xxx8869|title=IOI Corporation Berhad (via Public) / Fire Free Alliance Addresses Forest Fire and Haze in Over 200 Indonesian Villages, Welcomes New Members Sime Darby and IOI Group|website=www.publicnow.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-05}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.inside-rge.com/fire-free-alliance-formed-ffvp|title=Fire-Free Alliance formed to prevent fires in Indonesia|date=2016-03-22|work=Inside RGE|access-date=2017-05-05|language=en-US}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://jakartaglobe.id/special-reports/taming-the-flame-local-advocates-campaign-for-fire-free-village/|title=Taming the Flame: Local Advocates Campaign for Fire-Free Village {{!}} Jakarta Globe|work=Jakarta Globe|access-date=2017-05-05|language=en-US}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.aprilasia.com/images/pdf_files/20150728-FireFreeVilagePressReleaseFINAL.pdf|title=APRIL GROUP LAUNCHES FIRE FREE VILLAGE PROGRAMME (MULTI STAKEHOLDER EFFORT TO PROMOTE FIRE PREVENTION)|last=|first=|date=28 July 2015|work=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/programme-to-get-indonesian-farmers-to-stop-burning-land-sees-re-7947684|title=Programme to get Indonesian farmers to stop burning land sees results|work=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=2017-05-05|language=en-US}} 10. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.wilmar-international.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/FFA-Members-Review-2016-English.pdf|title=FFA Members Review 2016|last=|first=|date=15 March 2017|work=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.aprilasia.com/images/pdf_files/Fire-Free-Village-Program-Review-2016.pdf|title=Fire-Free Village Program Review 2016|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.naroomanewsonline.com.au/story/4244785/indonesian-villages-rewarded-for-not-burning-to-tackle-annual-haze-crisis/?cs=5|title=Indonesian villages rewarded for not burning to tackle annual haze crisis|last=Topsfield|first=Jewel|date=2016-10-23|work=Narooma News|access-date=2017-05-05|language=en}} 3 : 2016 establishments in Indonesia|Environmental organizations based in Indonesia|Organizations based in Jakarta |
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