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词条 1913 Australian federal election
释义

  1. Results

     Senate 

  2. Seats changing hands

  3. Post-election pendulum

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1913 Australian federal election
| country = Australia
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1910 Australian federal election
| previous_year = 1910
| next_election = 1914 Australian federal election
| next_year = 1914
| seats_for_election = All 75 seats in the House of Representatives
38 seats were needed for a majority in the House
18 (of the 36) seats in the Senate
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1913|05|31}}
| image1 =
| leader1 = Joseph Cook
| leader_since1 = 20 January 1913
| party1 = Commonwealth Liberal Party
| leaders_seat1 = Parramatta (NSW)
| swing1 = {{increase}}3.85%
| last_election1 = 31 seats
| seats_needed1 = 7
| seats1 = 38 seats
| popular_vote1 = 930,076
| percentage1 = 48.94%
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}7
| image2 =
| leader2 = Andrew Fisher
| leader_since2 = 30 October 1907
| party2 = Australian Labor Party
| leaders_seat2 = Wide Bay (Qld)
| swing2 = {{decrease}}1.50%
| last_election2 = 42 seats
| seats_needed2 = 0
| seats2 = 37 seats
| popular_vote2 = 921,099
| percentage2 = 48.47%
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}5
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister
| before_election = Andrew Fisher
| before_party = Australian Labor Party
| after_election = Joseph Cook
| after_party = Commonwealth Liberal Party
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
}}

Federal elections were held in Australia on 31 May 1913. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Labor Party, led by Prime Minister Andrew Fisher, was defeated by the opposition Commonwealth Liberal Party under Joseph Cook. The new government had a majority of just a single seat, and held a minority of seats in the Senate.[1] It would last only 15 months, suffering defeat at the 1914 election.

The 1913 election was held in conjunction with six referendum questions, none of which were carried. According to David Day, Andrew Fisher's biographer, "it was probably the timing of the referenda that was most responsible for the disappointing election result" for the Labor Party.[2]

Results

{{see also|Results of the 1913 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)}}
House of Reps 1913–14 (FPTP) — Turnout 73.49% (Non-CV) — Informal 2.83%
PartyVotes%SwingSeatsChange
Commonwealth Liberal}} |  Liberal930,07648.94+3.8538+7
Labor}} |  Labor921,09948.47−1.5037−5
Independent}} |  Independents49,1942.59−2.350−2
 Total1,900,369  75
Commonwealth Liberal}}|  LiberalWIN38+7
Labor}}|  Labor37−5

Notes
  • Three members were elected unopposed – one Liberal and two Labor.
{{bar box
| title=Popular Vote
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=650px
| barwidth=410px
| bars={{bar percent|Liberal|#8CB4D2|48.94}}{{bar percent|Labor|{{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}|48.47}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent politician/meta/color}}|2.59}}
}}{{bar box
| title=Parliament Seats
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=650px
| barwidth=410px
| bars={{bar percent|Liberal|#8CB4D2|50.67}}{{bar percent|Labor|{{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}|49.33}}
}}

Senate

Senate 1913–14 (FPTP BV) — Turnout 73.66% (Non-CV) — Informal N/A
PartyVotes%SwingSeats WonSeats HeldChange
Commonwealth Liberal}} |   Liberal946,80749.38+3.8377−7
Labor}}|   Labor934,17648.72−1.581129+7
Socialist}}|   Socialist20,1831.05+1.05000
Independent}}|   Independents16,2330.85−2.51000
  Total1,917,399  1836

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-1913SwingPost-1913
Party Member Margin Margin MemberParty
Ballaarat, VicCommonwealth Liberal}}|  Liberal Alfred Deakin1.13.10.6 Charles McGrath LaborLabor}}| 
Bendigo, VicCommonwealth Liberal}}|  Liberal John Quick1.33.62.0 John Arthur LaborLabor}}| 
Boothby, SACommonwealth Liberal}}|  Liberal David Gordon7.110.83.0 George Dankel LaborLabor}}| 
Calare, NSWLabor}}|  Labor Thomas Brown3.65.92.1 Henry Pigott LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
Corangamite, VicLabor}}|  Labor James Scullin4.76.12.2 Chester Manifold LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
Corio, VicLabor}}|  Labor Alfred Ozanne4.45.11.8 William Kendell LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
Fremantle, WACommonwealth Liberal}}|  Liberal William Hedges4.511.45.8 Reginald Burchell LaborLabor}}| 
Gippsland, VicIndependent}}|  Independent George Wise12.112.75.0 James Bennett LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
Hume, NSWIndependent}}|  Independent William Lyne16.416.20.7 Robert Patten LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
Indi, VicLabor}}|  Labor Parker Moloney3.13.22.2 Cornelius Ahern LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
New England, NSWLabor}}|  Labor Francis Foster2.79.56.5 Percy Abbott LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
Oxley, QldCommonwealth Liberal}}|  Liberal Richard Edwards12.2N/A4.4 James Sharpe LaborLabor}}| 
Riverina, NSWLabor}}|  Labor John Chanter7.08.61.0 Franc Falkiner LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
Wannon, VicLabor}}|  Labor John McDougall5.07.84.2 Arthur Rodgers LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
Werriwa, NSWLabor}}|  Labor Benjamin Bennett0.86.55.9 Alfred Conroy LiberalCommonwealth Liberal}}| 
  • Members in italics did not contest their seat at this election.

Post-election pendulum

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Commonwealth Liberal Party
Marginal
Hume (NSW)Robert PattenLIB00.7 vs IND
Riverina (NSW)Franc FalkinerLIB01.0
Corio (Vic)William KendellLIB01.8
Calare (NSW)Henry PigottLIB02.1
Indi (Vic)Cornelius AhernLIB02.2
Corangamite (Vic)Chester ManifoldLIB02.2
Dampier (WA)Henry GregoryLIB02.6
Perth (WA)James FowlerLIB03.3
Wakefield (SA)Richard FosterLIB03.7
Grampians (Vic)Hans IrvineLIB03.9
Wannon (Vic)Arthur RodgersLIB04.2
Lilley (Qld)Jacob StummLIB04.7
Swan (WA)John ForrestLIB04.9
Gippsland (Vic)James BennettLIB05.0 vs IND
Robertson (NSW)William FlemingLIB05.3
Nepean (NSW)Richard OrchardLIB05.6
Franklin (Tas)William McWilliamsLIB05.8
Werriwa (NSW)Alfred ConroyLIB05.9
Fairly safe
New England (NSW)Percy AbbottLIB06.5
Lang (NSW)Elliot JohnsonLIB07.1
Flinders (Vic)William IrvineLIB07.8
Eden-Monaro (NSW)Austin ChapmanLIB08.7
Barker (SA)John LivingstonLIB09.0
Safe
Darling Downs (Qld)Littleton GroomLIB10.0
Moreton (Qld)Hugh SinclairLIB10.7
Echuca (Vic)Albert PalmerLIB11.0
Wentworth (NSW)Willie KellyLIB11.7
Kooyong (Vic)Robert BestLIB11.9 vs IND
Parkes (NSW)Bruce SmithLIB11.9
Wilmot (Tas)Llewellyn AtkinsonLIB12.6
Balaclava (Vic)Agar WynneLIB15.0
Henty (Vic)James BoydLIB17.1
Parramatta (NSW)Joseph CookLIB18.3
North Sydney (NSW)Granville RyrieLIB19.1
Richmond (NSW)Walter Massy-GreeneLIB19.9
Very safe
Wimmera (Vic)Sydney SampsonLIB21.0
Cowper (NSW)John ThomsonLIB22.2
Angas (SA)Paddy GlynnLIBunopposed
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Australian Labor Party
Marginal
Illawarra (NSW)George BurnsALP00.2
Ballaarat (Vic)Charles McGrathALP00.6
Macquarie (NSW)Ernest CarrALP01.6
Grey (SA)Alexander PoyntonALP02.0
Bendigo (Vic)John ArthurALP02.0
Darwin (Tas)King O'MalleyALP02.1
Gwydir (NSW)William WebsterALP02.2
Bass (Tas)Jens JensenALP02.4
Boothby (SA)George DankelALP03.0
Denison (Tas)William Laird SmithALP03.3
Fawkner (Vic)Joseph HannanALP03.3
Oxley (Qld)James SharpeALP04.4
Hunter (NSW)Matthew CharltonALP04.5
Wide Bay (Qld)Andrew FisherALP05.6
Fremantle (WA)Reginald BurchellALP05.8
Fairly safe
East Sydney (NSW)John WestALP06.1
Brisbane (Qld)William FinlaysonALP06.9
Dalley (NSW)Robert HoweALP07.7
Herbert (Qld)Fred BamfordALP08.0
Cook (NSW)James CattsALP09.9
Safe
Bourke (Vic)Frank AnsteyALP10.0
Darling (NSW)William SpenceALP10.5
Maribyrnong (Vic))James FentonALP10.8
Capricornia (Qld)William HiggsALP14.1
Batman (Vic)Frank BrennanALP14.9
Maranoa (Qld)Jim PageALP15.0
South Sydney (NSW)Edward RileyALP15.0
Adelaide (SA)Ernest RobertsALP18.4
Very safe
West Sydney (NSW)Billy HughesALP21.3
Melbourne (Vic)William MaloneyALP21.9 vs IND
Newcastle (NSW)David WatkinsALP23.8
Kennedy (Qld)Charles McDonaldALP24.4
Yarra (Vic)Frank TudorALP25.0
Barrier (NSW)Josiah ThomasALP26.8
Melbourne Ports (Vic)James MathewsALP29.2
Hindmarsh (SA)William ArchibaldALPunopposed
Kalgoorlie (WA)Charles FrazerALPunopposed
{{clear}}

See also

  • Candidates of the 1913 Australian federal election
  • Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1913–1914
  • Members of the Australian Senate, 1913–1914

Notes

1. ^Senate results, 1913 election
2. ^{{cite book|author=David Day|title=Andrew Fisher: Prime Minister of Australia|year=2008|publisher=Fourth Estate|page=279}}

References

  • University of WA election results in Australia since 1890
{{Australian elections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Australian Federal Election, 1913}}

4 : Federal elections in Australia|1913 in Australia|1913 elections in Australia|May 1913 events
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