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词条 1914 in art
释义

  1. Events

  2. Works

     Paintings  Sculptures  Interior design 

  3. Births

     January to June  July to December 

  4. Deaths

  5. References

{{Year nav topic5|1914|art}}

The year 1914 in art involved some significant events and new works.

Events

  • January 31 – The Art Gallery of Hamilton is founded.[1]
  • March – The London Group hold their first exhibition, at the Goupil Gallery.
  • March–June – Rebel Art Centre run in London by Wyndham Lewis and others.[2]
  • March 10 – Suffragette Mary Richardson damages the Velázquez painting Rokeby Venus (c. 1651) in the National Gallery, London, with a meat cleaver.[3]
  • April
    • Umberto Boccioni publishes Manifesto tecnico della scultura futurista ("Technical manifesto of futurist sculpture"); later this year he also publishes the book Pittura e scultura futuriste (dinamismo plastico) ("Futurist painting and sculpture").
    • August Macke, Louis Moilliet and Paul Klee travel in Tunisia.
  • April 20 – English artist Dorothy Shakespear marries American poet Ezra Pound at St Mary Abbots church, Kensington, London.
  • May 4 – Suffragette Mary Wood attacks John Singer Sargent's portrait of Henry James at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in London with a meat cleaver. At the same exhibition on May 12, Gertrude Mary Ansell attacks the recently-deceased Hubert von Herkomer's portrait of the Duke of Wellington, and on May 26 'Mary Spencer' (Maude Kate Smith) attacks George Clausen's painting Primavera.[4]
  • June – First issue (of two) published of the Vorticist literary magazine BLAST edited by Wyndham Lewis.[5]
  • July 17 – Suffragette Annie Hunt damages Sir John Millais' portrait of Thomas Carlyle (1877) in the National Portrait Gallery, London, with a meat cleaver.
  • August – Fernand Léger is mobilised for service in the French Army; he serves in the Forest of Argonne.
  • September 5 – The cover of magazine London Opinion first carries the iconic drawing by Alfred Leete of Lord Kitchener with the recruiting slogan Your Country Needs You.[6]
  • October 11 – English painter John Currie dies having shot himself and his mistress and model, Dorothy ("Dolly") Eileen Henry, in Chelsea, London.
  • November 16 – The Baltimore Museum of Art is founded at Johns Hopkins University.
  • The Bilbao Fine Arts Museum (Museo de Bellas Artes) is established in Bilbao.
  • Futurist exhibition at the Doré Gallery in London.
  • Clive Bell publishes his formalist study Art.
  • Publication of Vincent van Gogh's letters to his brother Theo.
  • Nina Hamnett and Amedeo Modigliani meet for the first time in Montparnasse.

Works

Paintings

  • Umberto Boccioni
    • Il bevitore ("The Drinker")
    • I selciatori ("The Street Pavers")
    • Dinamismo plastico: cavallo + caseggiato ("Plastic Dynamism: Horse + Houses"; approx. date)
  • Pierre Bodard – Lili Boulanger
  • David Bomberg – The Mud Bath (Tate Britain)
  • Antoine Bourdelle – Dying Centaur
  • John Collier – Angela McInnes
  • Eugene de Blaas – In the Water
  • Giorgio de Chirico
    • Gare Montparnasse (The Melancholy of Departure)
    • The Mystery and Melancholy of a Street
    • La Nostalgie du poete
    • The Song of Love (Museum of Modern Art, New York)
  • Stanisława de Karłowska – [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/de-karlowska-swiss-cottage-n06239 Swiss Cottage]
  • André Derain - Portrait of a Man with a Newspaper
  • Carl Eytel - Desert near Palm Springs
  • Pavel Filonov – Holy Family
  • Mark Gertler – The Creation of Eve
  • Albert Gleizes – Woman with animals (Madame Raymond Duchamp-Villon)
  • J. W. Godward
    • The Necklace
    • The New Perfume
    • Tranquility
  • Marsden Hartley – Portrait of a German Officer
  • Alexandre Jacovleff – Self-portrait as Harlequin and Pierrot
  • Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Potsdamer Platz
  • Paul Klee – In the Style of Kairouan
  • Oskar Kokoschka – The Bride of the Wind
  • Fernand Léger – Nature morte (Still life)
  • August Macke
    • Farewell
    • Kairouan (III) (watercolor)
    • View into a Lane
  • Franz Marc
    • Animals in a Landscape
    • Fighting Form
    • Landscape with house, dog and cattle
    • Rehe im Walde (II)
  • Henri Matisse – Woman on a High Stool
  • Alfred Munnings – Setting off: Huntsman and Hounds
  • William Nicholson – Le retour de la Joconde ("The return of the Giaconda")
  • Walter Sickert
    • [https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/sickert-ennui-n03846 Ennui] (probable date of Tate Britain version)
    • The Integrity of Belgium
    • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144355/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/soldiers-of-king-albert-at-the-ready-72130 Soldiers of King Albert at the Ready]
    • Tipperary
  • Xul Solar – Entierro ("The Burial")
  • Stanley Spencer – Self-portrait

Sculptures

{{See also|Category:1914 sculptures}}
  • Ernst Barlach – Der Rächer (The Avenger)
  • John H. Beaver – Fountain for Company H (Portland, Oregon)
  • Edward Berge – Armistead Monument (Baltimore)
  • Marcel Duchamp – Bottle Rack (readymade; original version)
  • Jacob Epstein – The Rock Drill (final form; Tate Britain)
  • Daniel Chester French – The Spirit of Life (Saratoga Springs, New York)
  • Henri Gaudier-Brzeska – Hieratic Head of Ezra Pound
  • Evelyn Beatrice Longman – Spirit of Communication

Interior design

  • Omega Workshops – Cadena Café, 59 Westbourne Grove, London

Births

January to June

  • January 5 – Nicolas de Staël, Russian-born painter (died 1955)
  • January 7 – Edwin La Dell, British artist (died 1970)
  • January 10 – John Petts, English-born Welsh engraver (died 1991)
  • January 26 – Walter Stuempfig, American painter (died 1970)
  • February 3 – Felix Kelly, New Zealand-born artist (died 1994)
  • February 11 - Mervyn Levy, British art critic (died 1996)
  • March 3 – Asger Jorn, Danish artist and essayist (died 1973)
  • March 4 – Ward Kimball, American Academy Award-winning animator (died 2002)
  • March 9 – Piet Esser, Dutch sculptor (died 2004).
  • April 13 – John Russell Harper, Canadian art historian (died 1983)
  • May 18 – Pierre Balmain, French fashion designer (died 1982)
  • May 21 – Oton Gliha, Croatian painter (died 1999)
  • May 29 – Charles Mozley, British artist (died 1991)
  • June 15 – Saul Steinberg, Romanian-born American cartoonist and illustrator (died 1999)

July to December

  • July 5 – Jean Tabaud, French artist (died 1996)
  • July 27 – Emerson Woelffer, American painter (died 2003)
  • July 29 – Abram Games, English poster artist (died 1996)
  • August 15 – Paul Rand, American graphic designer (died 1996)
  • August 20 – Yann Goulet, French sculptor, Breton nationalist and war-time collaborationist with Nazi Germany (died 1999)
  • September 6 – Bogdan Šuput, Serbian painter (died 1942)
  • September 18 – Jack Cardiff, English photographer and cinematographer (died 2009)
  • September 23 – Annely Juda, born Anneliese Brauer, German-born art dealer (died 2006)
  • September 30 – Tom Eckersley, English poster artist (died 1997)
  • October 17 – Jerry Siegel, American comic book artist (died 1996)
  • November 5 – Alton Tobey, American painter, historical artist, muralist, portraitist, illustrator, and teacher (died 2005)
  • December 12 – Frank Roper, English metal sculptor and stained glass artist (died 2000)
  • December 16
    • Norman Blamey, British painter (died 2000)
    • O. Winston Link, American photographer (died 2001)
  • December 21 – Ivan Generalić, Croatian naïve art painter (died 1992)

Deaths

  • January 12 – Vinnie Ream, sculptor (born 1847)
  • January 26 – Jane Burden, artists' model closely associated with the Pre-Raphaelites (born 1839)
  • February 9 – Bart van Hove, Dutch sculptor (born 1850)
  • February 25 – Sir John Tenniel, illustrator associated with Lewis Carroll (born 1820)
  • March 25 – Spencer Gore, painter (born 1878)
  • April 6 – Józef Marian Chełmoński, Polish painter (born 1849)
  • May 5 – Johannes Pfuhl, German sculptor (born 1846)
  • May 18 – Charles Sprague Pearce, painter (born 1851)
  • June 1 – Árpád Feszty, Hungarian painter (born 1856)
  • July 22 – Charles Maurin, French painter and engraver (born 1856)
  • August 22 – James Dickson Innes, landscape painter (born 1887; tuberculosis)
  • September 26 – August Macke, German painter (born 1887; killed in action)
  • September 27 – Carlos María Herrera, Uruguayan portrait painter (born 1875)
  • October 29 – Félix Bracquemond, painter and etcher (born 1833)
  • date unknown – Franz Alt, Austrian landscape painter (born 1821)
  • probable – Faustin Betbeder, caricaturist (born 1847)

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.artgalleryofhamilton.com/images/aa/AGH_chronology.pdf |title=Art Gallery of Hamilton: Chronology |access-date=2012-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421122637/http://www.artgalleryofhamilton.com/images/aa/AGH_chronology.pdf |archive-date=2012-04-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Rebel Art Centre|work=Glossary|publisher=Tate|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=633|accessdate=2011-07-20}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/timeline/1910.shtml|publisher=BBC Radio 4|work=Woman's Hour|title=Women's History Timeline: 1910-1919|accessdate=2007-09-25}}
4. ^{{cite web|title='Deeds not words': Suffragettes and the Summer Exhibition|first=Helena|last=Bonett|date=2014-05-02|url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/article/deeds-not-words-suffragettes-and|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|location=London|accessdate=2016-03-09}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761580283 |title=Vorticism |publisher=Msn Encarta |accessdate=2009-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070522043958/http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761580283 |archivedate=2007-05-22 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|first=Tony|last=Quinn|date=8 December 2001|title=London Opinion – the most influential cover|publisher=Magforum.com|url=http://www.magforum.com/mens/london-opinion.htm|accessdate=2010-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911080923/http://www.magforum.com/mens/london-opinion.htm|archivedate=11 September 2010|deadurl=no}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1914 In Art}}

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