| 词条 | Fitzhugh Dodson |
| 释义 |
| name = Fitzhugh J. Dodson | birth_date = 1923 | birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland, USA | death_date = May 2, 1993 | death_place = Long Beach, California, USA | nationality = American | occupation = Clinical psychologist, lecturer, educator, author | notable_works = How to parent (1971) }}Fitzhugh J. Dodson (1923, Baltimore, Maryland – May 2, 1993, Long Beach, California[1]) was an American clinical psychologist, lecturer and educator.[2] He wrote several popular books including the best-selling How to Parent.[3] BiographyDodson was born in Baltimore, Maryland, United States in 1923.[4] His father also bore the name Fitzhugh J. Dodson (born c. 1886 in Virginia[5]) and his mother was Lillian M. Dodson, née Northam (born c. 1890 in Maryland[6]). He attended high school in Baltimore,[7] living at 704 Wyndhurst Avenue with his parents, younger sister and maternal grandparents.[6] He went on to graduate cum laude with a bachelor's degree from Johns Hopkins University[1] in 1944,[4] then gained his Bachelor of Divinity degree magna cum laude from Yale University in 1948[1] and his PhD was conferred by the University of Southern California[13] in 1957.[1] He went on to become a member of over ten scholarly associations.[2] During his student years he was editor of a newspaper, president of the freshman class, senior member of the student council, business manager of the debating council and a member of Beta Theta Pi, Phi Beta Kappa, Pi Delta Epsilon and Omicron Delta Kappa.[16] He had summer pastorates in Tennessee, West Virginia and southern Oregon.[16] On November 6, 1949 he was installed as pastor of the Palatine Hill Presbyterian Church in Portland, Oregon[18] and he also taught religion at the nearby Lewis and Clark College.[16][20] In 1959 he joined the staff of El Camino College in Torrance, California, to teach philosophy;[13] then from 1962 taught in the Psychology Department of California State University, Long Beach.[22] He also taught at UCLA Extension.[23] He was senior psychological consultant to Project Head Start in Long Beach Unified School District.[23] He founded the internationally famous La Primera pre-school in Walteria, Torrance, California.[23] Building started in May 1963; the school was designed for children aged three to five and also for the training of pre-school teachers; his wife became director of the school and Dodson himself had the role of consultant.[26] He went on to work as a clinical psychologist in private practice in Redondo Beach[23] for more than 25 years,[1] treating children, adolescents and adults by both individual and group psychotherapy and also educating parents and undertaking marriage counselling.[29] He wrote a number of books, including the best-selling How to parent and How to father,[3] both of which were translated into a number of languages.[31][32] Dodson died of heart failure at the age of 69 on May 2, 1993 at the Alamitos Belmont Rehabilitation Hospital in Long Beach, California.[3] His survivors included three children, Robin Ellyn, Randall James and Rustin Fitzhugh.[1] TeachingsDodson taught that children need both love and discipline, and this was seen as a contradiction to the permissive approach attributed to Dr. Benjamin Spock.[1] He stated, "Many parents also have the impression that modern psychology teaches that you should not spank children. Some psychologists and psychiatrists have actually stated this idea in print. However, as a psychologist, I believe it is impossible to raise children effectively—particularly aggressive, forceful boys—without spanking them." He continued, "This does not mean that any kind of spanking is all right for a child. I want to make it clear that there is a "right" kind of spanking and a "wrong" kind. By the wrong kind I mean a cruel and sadistic beating. This fills a child with hatred, and a deep desire for revenge. This is the kind that is administered with a strap or stick or some other type of parental "weapon." Or it could also mean a humiliating slap in the face. The right kind of spanking needs no special paraphernalia. Just the hand of the parent administered a few times on the kid's bottom. The right kind of spanking is a positive thing. It clears the air, and is vastly preferable to moralistic and guilt-inducing parental lectures."[37] Alongside this teaching, he strongly emphasised the importance of a strong, loving family structure, and favoured three-generation extended families; he taught that society should train people in parenting and grandparenting skills, suggesting that parenting should be taught in high schools, and that evening classes should also be available.[7] PublicationsHis published works include: Books
Other works
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Maryland/Fitzhugh-J-Dodson_57f66d|title=Fitzhugh J Dodson in the 1940 Census|website=Ancestry.com|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Maryland/Lillian-M-Dodson_57f66f|title=Lillian M Dodson in the 1940 Census|website=Ancestry.com|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/ERIC_ED232119#page/n13/mode/2up|title=ERIC ED232119: Old and Young: Generations at the Crossroads. Hearing before the Select Committee on Aging. House of Representatives, Ninety-Seventh Congress, Second Session. (September 8, 1982) |website=archive.org|accessdate=2015-02-01|date=1982-09-08 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=2158&mtch=322&cat=all&tf=F&q=Hopkins&bc=&rpp=10&pg=2&rid=2596&rlst=1646,2596,2642,2884,2923,3775,3790,3791,4340,4443|title=NARA - AAD - Display Full Records - 1954 National Register of Scientific and Technical Personnel, 1954 - 1954 (American Psychological Association)|website=aad.archives.gov|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.babelio.com/auteur/Fitzhugh-Dodson/8654|title=Fitzhugh Dodson - Livres, citations, photos et vidéos|website=Babelio.com|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.colibri.bg/eng/authors/92/dr-fitzhugh-dodson|title=Books from Dr Fitzhugh Dodson — Colibri Publishers|website=colibri.bg|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.csulb.edu/colleges/cla/departments/psychology/department-faculty-history/|title=Psychology » Department-Faculty-History|website=csulb.edu|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-05-07/news/mn-32302_1_fitzhugh-dodson|title=Fitzhugh Dodson; Wrote Parental Advice Books - Los Angeles Times|date=7 May 1993|author=Myrna Oliver|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal|journal=The Bakersfield Californian|page=31|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/3257244/|title=Dr. Dodson speaker at workshop|date=April 3, 1975|accessdate=2015-02-02}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=The Sunday News and Tribune|date=October 21, 1973|page=51|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/34921900/|title=Spanking: This Doctor Says There is a Right Way—And a Wrong Way|accessdate=2015-02-02}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/06/obituaries/fitzhugh-dodson-69-child-rearing-expert.html|title=Fitzhugh Dodson, 69, Child-Rearing Expert|website=NYTimes.com|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 12. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|url=http://digitalcollections.lclark.edu/items/show/6065|date=30 September 1949|journal=Pioneer Log|page=3|title=New Pastor Gives Sunday Sermon; Aids Youth Work|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 13. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=Pioneer Log|volume=VIII|issue=6|url= http://digitalcollections.lclark.edu/items/show/9915 |title=The Pioneer Log: Lewis & Clark College's Student-Run Newspaper· Lewis & Clark Digital Collections|date=November 4, 1949|page=4|accessdate=2016-12-21}} 14. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://www.torranceca.gov/archivednewspapers/Press/1963%20Jan%20-%20Jun/PDF/00001001.pdf|journal=Torrance Press|title= La Prima Pre-School Has Groundbreaking in Walleria |date=May 19, 1963|page=3|accessdate=2015-02-02}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite journal|journal=Torrance Press|date=24 September 1959|url=http://www.torranceca.gov/archivednewspapers/Press/1959%20Jul%20-%20Dec/PDF/00000625.pdf|title=Four New Instructors Are Added to Staff of El Camino College|author=19|accessdate=2015-02-01}} 16. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://viaf.org/viaf/313819281/|title=313819281 Dodson, Fitzhugh. | How to parent|website=viaf.org|accessdate=2017-08-21}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://viaf.org/viaf/312348461/|title=312348461 Dodson, Fitzhugh. | How to father|website=viaf.org|accessdate=2017-08-21}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://digitalcollections.lclark.edu/archive/files/4c27881f54b73cc3519ce49c5b216bb2.pdf|title='50 Voyageur|publisher= The Associated Students of Lewis and Clark College, Portland, Oregon|author=Bruce C. McFarland (ed.)|year=1950|accessdate=2016-12-21}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dodson, Fitzhugh J.}} 13 : Clinical psychologists|American psychologists|American Presbyterian ministers|California State University, Long Beach faculty|El Camino College faculty|Lewis & Clark College faculty|University of Southern California alumni|Yale University alumni|Johns Hopkins University alumni|People from Baltimore|1923 births|1993 deaths|Writers from Portland, Oregon |
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