| 词条 | 1997 Polish parliamentary election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Polish parliamentary election, 1997 | country = Poland | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Polish parliamentary election, 1993 | previous_year = 1993 | next_election = Polish parliamentary election, 2001 | next_year = 2001 | seats_for_election = All 460 seats in the Sejm 231 seats were needed for a majority in the Sejm All 100 seats in the Senate | election_date = 21 September 1997 | turnout = 47.9% | image1 = | leader1 = Marian Krzaklewski | leader_since1 = 8 June 1996 | party1 = Solidarity Electoral Action | leaders_seat1 = Gliwice | last_election1 = Did not exist | seats1 = 201 | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 201 | popular_vote1 = 4,427,373 | percentage1 = 33.8% | swing1 = {{increase}} 33.8% | image2 = | leader2 = Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | leader_since2 = Candidate for PM | party2 = Democratic Left Alliance | leaders_seat2 = Białystok | last_election2 = 171 seats, 20.4% | seats2 = 164 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 7 | popular_vote2 = 3,551,224 | percentage2 = 27.1% | swing2 = {{increase}} 6.7% | image3 = | leader3 = Leszek Balcerowicz | leader_since3 = April 1995 | party3 = Freedom Union (Poland) | leaders_seat3 = Katowice | last_election3 = 74 seats, 14.6%* | seats3 = 60 | seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 14 | popular_vote3 = 1,749,518 | percentage3 = 13.4% | swing3 = {{decrease}} 1.2%* | image4 = | leader4 = Waldemar Pawlak | leader_since4 = 29 June 1991 | party4 = Polish People's Party | leaders_seat4 = Płock | last_election4 = 132 seats, 15.4% | seats4 = 27 | seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 105 | popular_vote4 = 956,184 | percentage4 = 7.3% | swing4 = {{decrease}} 8.1% | image5 = | leader5 = Jan Olszewski | leader_since5 = 18 November 1995 | party5 = Movement for Reconstruction of Poland | leaders_seat5 = Warsaw | last_election5 = Did not exist | seats5 = 6 | seat_change5 = {{increase}} 6 | popular_vote5 = 727,072 | percentage5 = 5.6% | swing5 = {{increase}} 5.6% | image6 = | leader6 = Ryszard Bugaj | leader_since6 = 1992 | party6 = Labour Union (Poland) | color6 = FF0000 | leaders_seat6 = Warsaw | last_election6 = 41 seats, 7.3% | seats6 = 0 | seat_change6 = {{decrease}} 41 | popular_vote6 = 620,611 | percentage6 = 4.7% | swing6 = {{decrease}} 2.6% | image7 = | leader7 = Henryk Kroll | leader_since7 = 1991 | party7 = German Minority | leaders_seat7 = Opole | last_election7 = 4 seats, 0.7% | seats7 = 2 | seat_change7 = {{decrease}} 2 | popular_vote7 = 51,027 | percentage7 = 0.4% | swing7 = {{decrease}}0.3% | map_image = Wybory sejm 1997.png | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Voivodeships with winning majority ■ – Solidarity Electoral Action ■ – Democratic Left Alliance *As the sum of the UW's constituent parties, the Democratic Union and the Liberal Democratic Congress.| title = Prime Minister | posttitle = New Prime Minister | before_election = Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | before_party = Democratic Left Alliance | after_election = Jerzy Buzek | after_party = Solidarity Electoral Action }} Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 21 September 1997.[1] In the Sejm elections, 47.93% of citizens cast their votes, 96.12% of which were counted as valid. In the Senate elections, 46.92% of citizens cast their votes, 97.82% of which were valid. The election was won by the liberal conservative party Solidarity Electoral Action. It formed a coalition with the Freedom Union, a liberal party. The election was a major setback for the Democratic Left Alliance and the Polish People's Party who were forced out of government. Opinion polls{{main|Opinion polling for the Polish parliamentary election, 1997}}Results
|title=Popular vote (Sejm) |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|AWS|{{Solidarity Electoral Action/meta/color}}|33.83}}{{Bar percent|SLD|{{Democratic Left Alliance/meta/color}}|27.13}}{{Bar percent|UW|{{Freedom Union (Poland)/meta/color}}|13.37}}{{Bar percent|PSL|{{Polish People's Party/meta/color}}|7.31}}{{Bar percent|ROP|{{Movement for Reconstruction of Poland/meta/color}}|5.56}}{{Bar percent|Others|{{Other/meta/color}}|12.81}} }}{{Bar box |title=Parliament seats (Sejm) |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|AWS|{{Solidarity Electoral Action/meta/color}}|43.70}}{{Bar percent|SLD|{{Democratic Left Alliance/meta/color}}|35.65}}{{Bar percent|UW|{{Freedom Union (Poland)/meta/color}}|13.04}}{{Bar percent|PSL|{{Polish People's Party/meta/color}}|5.87}}{{Bar percent|ROP|{{Movement for Reconstruction of Poland/meta/color}}|1.30}}{{Bar percent|MN|{{German Minority (political party)/meta/color}}|0.43}} }} References1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1491 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}
5 : 1997 elections in Europe|Parliamentary elections in Poland|History of Poland (1989–present)|1997 in Poland|September 1997 events in Europe |
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