请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 1919 Australian federal election
释义

  1. Results

     House of Representatives  Senate 

  2. Seats changing hands

  3. Post-election pendulum

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1919 Australian federal election
| country = Australia
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1917 Australian federal election
| previous_year = 1917
| next_election = 1922 Australian federal election
| next_year = 1922
| seats_for_election = All 75 seats in the House of Representatives
38 seats were needed for a majority in the House
19 (of the 36) seats in the Senate
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1919|12|13}}
| image1 =
| leader1 = Billy Hughes
| leader_since1 = 14 November 1916
| party1 = Nationalist Party (Australia)
| leaders_seat1 = Bendigo (Vic.)
| percentage1 = 54.10%
| last_election1 = 53 seats
| seats1 = 37 seats
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}16
| image2 =
| leader2 = Frank Tudor
| leader_since2 = 14 November 1916
| party2 = Australian Labor Party
| leaders_seat2 = Yarra (Vic.)
| percentage2 = 45.90%
| last_election2 = 22 seats
| seats2 = 26 seats
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}4
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister
| before_election = Billy Hughes
| before_party = Nationalist Party (Australia)
| after_election = Billy Hughes
| after_party = Nationalist Party (Australia)
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
}}

Federal elections were held in Australia on 13 December 1919. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Nationalist Party, led by Prime Minister Billy Hughes, defeated the opposition Labor Party led by Frank Tudor.

The government changed the lower-house voting system from first-past-the-post to full-preference preferential voting after the 1918 Swan by-election saw a split in the vote between Nationalist and Country Party candidates, causing Labor with the largest primary vote to unexpectedly win the by-election. Full-preference preferential voting has remained in place since, allowing the non-Labor parties to safely contest the same seats.[1]

The election was held in conjunction with two referendum questions, neither of which was carried.

Future Prime Minister Earle Page entered parliament at this election. This was the first federal election that future Prime Minister Stanley Bruce contested as a member of parliament, having entered parliament at the 1918 Flinders by-election.

Results

House of Representatives

{{see also|Results of the 1919 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)}}
House of Reps (IRV) — 1919–1922—Turnout 71.59% (Non-CV) — Informal 3.47%
PartyVotes%SwingSeatsChange
Nationalist}}|  Nationalist860,51945.07−9.1537−16
Labor}}|  Labor811,24442.49−1.4525+3
Country}}|  Country Party (state-based)176,8849.26+9.2611+11
Industrial Socialist Labor}}|  Industrial Socialist Labor3,6370.19+0.1900
Independent}}|  Independents56,9472.98+1.132+2
 Total1,909,231  75
Two-party-preferred {{Nobold|(estimated)
Nationalist}}|  NationalistWIN54.10N/A37−16
Labor}}|  Labor45.90N/A26+4

Notes
  • Independents: Michael Considine (Barrier, NSW), Frederick Francis (Henty, Vic.)
  • Two members were elected unopposed, both Labor.
{{bar box
| title=Popular Vote
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=650px
| barwidth=410px
| bars={{bar percent|Nationalist|#6495ED|45.07}}{{bar percent|Labor|{{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}|42.49}}{{bar percent|Country|{{National Party of Australia/meta/color}}|9.26}}{{bar percent|Independent/Other|{{Independent politician/meta/color}}|3.17}}
}}{{bar box
| title=Two Party Preferred Vote
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=650px
| barwidth=410px
| bars={{bar percent|Nationalist|#6495ED|54.10}}{{bar percent|Labor|{{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}|45.90}}
}}{{bar box
| title=Parliament Seats
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=650px
| barwidth=410px
| bars={{bar percent|Nationalist|#6495ED|49.33}}{{bar percent|Labor|{{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}|33.33}}{{bar percent|Country|{{National Party of Australia/meta/color}}|14.67}}{{bar percent|Independent/Other|{{Independent politician/meta/color}}|2.66}}
}}

Senate

Senate (P BV) — 1919–22—Turnout 71.33% (Non-CV) — Informal 8.61%
PartyVotes%SwingSeats WonSeats HeldChange
Nationalist}} |   Nationalist861,99046.40−8.971835+11
Labor}} |   Labor795,85842.84−0.8911−11
Country}} |   Country (state-based)163,2938.79+8.79000
Socialist}} |   Socialist10,5080.57+0.06000
Independent}} |   Independent26,3741.42+1.03000
 100px}}1,857,823  1936

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-1919SwingPost-1919
Party Member Margin Margin MemberParty
Adelaide, SALabor}}|  Labor George Edwin Yates100.050.80.8 Reginald Blundell NationalistNationalist}}| 
Angas, SANationalist}}|  Nationalist Paddy Glynn0.81.50.7 Moses Gabb LaborLabor}}| 
Ballaarat, VicLabor}}|  Labor Charles McGrath100.050.00.0 Edwin Kerby NationalistNationalist}}| 
Barrier, NSWLabor}}|  Labor Michael ConsidineN/A53.83.8 Michael Considine IndependentIndependent}}| 
Brisbane, QldLabor}}|  Labor William Finlayson0.01.01.0 Donald Cameron NationalistNationalist}}| 
Calare, NSWNationalist}}|  Nationalist Henry Pigott1.84.12.3 Thomas Lavelle LaborLabor}}| 
Cowper, NSWNationalist}}|  Nationalist John Thomson100.071.621.6 Earle Page Farmers & SettlersNationals}}| 
Grampians, VicNationalist}}|  Nationalist Edmund Jowett4.8N/A8.2 Edmund Jowett Victorian FarmersNationals}}| 
Gwydir, NSWNationalist}}|  Nationalist William Webster6.59.73.2 Lou Cunningham LaborLabor}}| 
Henty, VicNationalist}}|  Nationalist James Boyd20.623.22.9 Frederick Francis IndependentIndependent}}| 
Hindmarsh, SANationalist}}|  Nationalist William Archibald5.87.21.4 Norman Makin LaborLabor}}| 
Hume, NSWNationalist}}|  Nationalist Franc Falkiner1.99.47.5 Parker Moloney LaborLabor}}| 
Indi, VicNationalist}}|  Nationalist John Leckie6.26.412.6 Robert Cook Victorian FarmersNationals}}| 
Kalgoorlie, WANationalist}}|  Nationalist Edward Heitmann1.33.42.1 Hugh Mahon LaborLabor}}| 
Swan, WALabor}}|  Labor Edwin Corboy1.5N/A8.0 John Prowse Farmers & SettlersNationals}}| 
Werriwa, NSWNationalist}}|  Nationalist John Lynch2.83.81.0 Bert Lazzarini LaborLabor}}| 
Wimmera, VicNationalist}}|  Nationalist Sydney Sampson100.059.59.5 Percy Stewart Victorian FarmersNationals}}| 
  • Members in italics did not contest their seat at this election.

Post-election pendulum

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Nationalist Party
Marginal
Ballaarat (Vic)Edwin KerbyNAT00.0
Adelaide (SA)Reginald BlundellNAT00.8
Brisbane (Qld)Donald CameronNAT01.0
Eden-Monaro (NSW)Austin ChapmanNAT01.2
Riverina (NSW)John ChanterNAT01.3
Fawkner (Vic)George MaxwellNAT01.5
Grey (SA)Alexander PoyntonNAT01.8
Herbert (Qld)Fred BamfordNAT02.4
Illawarra (NSW)Hector LamondNAT03.1
Robertson (NSW)William FlemingNAT03.5
Oxley (Qld)James BayleyNAT03.8
Denison (Tas)William Laird SmithNAT03.9
Darwin (Tas)George BellNAT04.0
Wannon (Vic)Arthur RodgersNAT04.1
Wide Bay (Qld)Edward CorserNAT04.3
Bendigo (Vic)Billy HughesNAT05.0
Gippsland (Vic)George WiseNAT05.2 v VFU
Moreton (Qld)Arnold WienholtNAT05.2
Bass (Tas)Syd JacksonNAT05.8
Fairly safe
Nepean (NSW)Eric BowdenNAT07.1
New England (NSW)Alexander HayNAT07.3
Lang (NSW)Elliot JohnsonNAT07.3
Corio (Vic)John ListerNAT07.5
Darling Downs (Qld)Littleton GroomNAT07.7
Wakefield (SA)Richard FosterNAT08.4
Safe
Wilmot (Tas)Llewellyn AtkinsonNAT10.2 v NAT
Fremantle (WA)Reginald BurchellNAT10.8
Perth (WA)James FowlerNAT11.0
Parkes (NSW)Walter MarksNAT11.5
Franklin (Tas)William McWilliamsNAT12.1 v NAT
Lilley (Qld)George MackayNAT13.3
Wentworth (NSW)Charles MarrNAT13.6
Barker (SA)John LivingstonNAT14.1
Kooyong (Vic)Robert BestNAT14.3 v IND
Dampier (WA)Henry GregoryNAT14.6
Balaclava (Vic)William WattNAT14.9
Flinders (Vic)Stanley BruceNAT15.5
Boothby (SA)William StoryNAT16.6
Very safe
Richmond (NSW)Walter Massy-GreeneNAT22.5
Parramatta (NSW)Joseph CookNAT22.6
North Sydney (NSW)Granville RyrieNAT25.5
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Australian Labor Party and Country Party
Marginal
Angas (SA)Moses GabbALP00.7
Werriwa (NSW)Bert LazzariniALP01.0
Hindmarsh (SA)Norman MakinALP01.4
Kalgoorlie (WA)Hugh MahonALP02.1
Maribyrnong (Vic)James FentonALP02.1
Calare (NSW)Thomas LavelleALP02.3
Maranoa (Qld)Jim PageALP02.7 v PPU
Capricornia (Qld)William HiggsALP02.8
Gwydir (NSW)Lou CunninghamALP03.2
Macquarie (NSW)Samuel NichollsALP03.2
Bourke (Vic)Frank AnsteyALP03.2
Fairly safe
Batman (Vic)Frank BrennanALP07.1
Hume (NSW)Parker MoloneyALP07.5
East Sydney (NSW)John WestALP07.8
Swan (WA)John ProwseF&SA08.0 v ALP
Grampians (Vic)Edmund JowettVFU08.2 v ALP
Hunter (NSW)Matthew CharltonALP08.9
Wimmera (Vic)Percy StewartVFU09.5 v NAT
Dalley (NSW)William MahonyALP09.7
Safe
Corangamite (Vic)William GibsonVFU10.4 v ALP
Kennedy (Qld)Charles McDonaldALP11.7
Darling (NSW)Arthur BlakeleyALP11.8
Indi (Vic)Robert CookVFU12.6 v ALP
Echuca (Vic)William HillVFU14.0 v NAT
Melbourne (Vic)William MaloneyALP15.6
Cook (NSW)James CattsALP15.7
South Sydney (NSW)Edward RileyALP18.3
Very safe
Yarra (Vic)Frank TudorALP20.3
Cowper (NSW)Earle PageF&SA21.6 v ALP
West Sydney (NSW)T. J. RyanALP22.2
Melbourne Ports (Vic)James MathewsALPunopposed
Newcastle (NSW)David WatkinsALPunopposed
Independents
Henty (Vic)Frederick FrancisIND02.9 v NAT
Barrier (NSW)Michael ConsidineIND03.8 v IND
{{clear}}

See also

  • Candidates of the 1919 Australian federal election
  • Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1919–1922
  • Members of the Australian Senate, 1920–1923

Notes

1. ^The Origin of Senate Group Ticket Voting, and it didn't come from the Major Parties: Antony Green ABC 23 September 2015

References

  • University of WA election results in Australia since 1890
  • Two-party-preferred vote since 1919
{{Australian elections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Australian Federal Election, 1919}}

4 : Federal elections in Australia|1919 in Australia|1919 elections in Australia|December 1919 events
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/12 5:41:53