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词条 Flag Officer-in-Charge, Humber
释义

  1. History

  2. Administration world war one

     Senior Naval Officer, Grimsby  Commanding Officer, Humber Area 

  3. Administration world war two

     Flag Officer-in-Charge, Humber  Flag Captain, Chief Staff Officer and in command of HM Naval Base Immingham 

  4. Naval formations in this command

  5. Naval formations receiving shore support from this command

  6. References

  7. Sources

{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= Humber Station
|image=
|caption=
|dates= 1914-1921, 1939-1945
|country= United Kingdom
|allegiance=
|branch= Royal Navy
|type= Naval station
|role=
|size=
|command_structure= Royal Navy
|garrison= HMS Wallington, (1914-1920)
HMS Pembroke VII (1919-1920)
HMS Pembroke VIII (1920-1921)
HMS Beaver (1939-1945)
HM Naval Base, Immingham
(AO at Grimsby)
|garrison_label=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|colors_label=
|march=
|mascot=
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|battles=
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|disbanded=
}}

The Flag Officer-in-Charge, Humber was the naval commander who administered the Humber Station also called the Humber Area a military formation of the Royal Navy located at Immingham and Grimsby, Lincolnshire, England. In World War One it was a sub-command of the Admiral of Patrols from 1914 to 1916. then the Nore Station until 1921. In World War Two it was part of the Nore Command under the Commander-in-Chief, The Nore from 1939 to 1945.

History

Prior to World War One the appointment of an Admiral of Patrols was established to command the destroyer and torpedo boat patrol flotillas that were formed and operating from different bases down the east coast of Britain, from the Forth to the Humber. Immingham was headquarters for 7th Destroyer Flotilla from August 1914 to November 1918.[1][2] In 1915 The Auxiliary Patrol a component force under the (ADMP) based at Grimsby was designated Auxiliary Patrol Area IX,[3] during this period HMNB Immingham was also a submarine base for British D class submarine. During World War Two the Humber Force received shore support from this station from 1939 to 1940. In 1941 various mine-laying and mine-seeping flotillas and groups were under the command.[4]

Administration world war one

Name Base/Flag Ship
Humber Station HMS Wallington, (1917-1920), HMS Pembroke VII (1919-1920), HMS Pembroke VIII (1920-1921)

Senior Naval Officer, Grimsby

Post holders included:[5]

Rank Insig Name Term Notes/Ref
Senior Naval Officer, Grimsby
1 Commander Charles. S. ForbesNovember 1916 – 9 March 1919 (& Mobilising Officer, Humber District)
2 Captain Francis H. Pollen9 March 1919 – 15 June 1920 (Acting Cpt & Mobilising Officer, Humber District)[6]

Commanding Officer, Humber Area

Post holders included:

Rank Insig Name Term Notes/Ref
Commanding Officer, Humber Area
1 Captain Stephen. H. RadcliffeAugust 1920 – January, 1921 (as Commanding Officer, Humber Area)[7]

Administration world war two

Name Base/Flag Ship
Humber Station HMS Beaver (1939-1945)

Flag Officer-in-Charge, Humber

:Post holders included:[8]
Rank Flag Name Term Notes/Ref
Flag Officer-in-Charge, Humber
1 Rear-Admiral Arthur Francis Pridham September 1939 - 1 October 1940(as Flag Officer, Humber Area)
2 Vice-Admiral Reginald V. Holt 1 October 1940 - 15 October 1942(retd) [9]
3 Rear-Admiral Cosmo M. Graham 15 October 1942 - July 1945[10]

Flag Captain, Chief Staff Officer and in command of HM Naval Base Immingham

Post holders included:[11]

Rank Insig Name Term Notes/Ref
Flag Captain, Chief Staff Officer, Humber, and Commander HMNB Immingham
1 Captain Edwin Mansergh Palmer22 December 1941 - July 1945 (retd) [12]

Naval formations in this command

Various units that served in this command included:[13]

Naval Units Based at Date Notes
4th Destroyer Flotilla Humber August - December, 1916 transfer from Grand Fleet allocated to Humber Force, 1 Cruiser (L) 1 depot ship, 10 - 15 destroyers
7th Destroyer Flotilla Humber August 1914 - November 1918 11 torpedo boat destroyers (Admiral of Patrols)
20th Destroyer Flotilla Immingham 1914 - 1918 40th Division - 6 ships under Captain (D), Nore
20th Destroyer Flotilla Immingham 1941 a specialist mine laying flotilla inc 13 ships
4th Minesweeping Flotilla Immingham 1939 - 1941 8 ships
5th Motor Torpedo Boat Flotilla Immingham 1939 - 1941 8 ships
2nd Submarine Flotilla Immingham August 1916 - February 1917 C class for coastal defence
3rd Submarine Flotilla Immingham/Humber September 1916 - 1918 D class for offensive patrols & C class for coastal defence
6th Submarine Flotilla Humber August 1914 - August 1916 C class for coastal defence

Naval formations receiving shore support from this command

Various units that served in this command included:

Naval Units Based at Date Notes
Humber Force Humber August - December, 1916
East Coast Force Humber (Admiral of Patrol) August 1914 - November 1918

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Friedman |first1=Norman |title=Naval Weapons of World War One |date=2011 |publisher=Seaforth Publishing |location=Barnsley, England |isbn=9781848321007 |page=395 |url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=yh3OAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA395&dq=7th+destroyer+flotilla+royal+navy+based+at+immingham&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicz8Ta5YzcAhUOeisKHUySAXsQ6AEIPDAE#v=onepage&q=7th%20destroyer%20flotilla%20royal%20navy%20based%20at%20immingham&f=false |language=en}}
2. ^{{cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Dr Graam |title=Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918: Admiral of Patrol/East Coast of England |url=https://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1914-1918.htm#other |website=www.naval-history.net |publisher=Gordon Smith, 27 October 2015 |accessdate=7 July 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |last1=Archives |first1=The National |title=Auxiliary Patrol Reports, Area IX, Humber, 1915. |url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4111822 |website=discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk |publisher=National Archives UK, ADM 137/158, 1915. |accessdate=7 July 2018}}
4. ^{{cite book |last1=Bertke |first1=Donald A. |last2=Smith |first2=Gordon |last3=Kindell |first3=Don |title=World War II Sea War, Volume 3: The Royal Navy is Bloodied in the Mediterranean |date=2012 |publisher=Lulu Publishing |location=195 |isbn=9781937470012 |language=en}}
5. ^{{cite web |last1=Harley |first1=Simon |last2=Lovell |first2=Tony |title=Grimsby - The Dreadnought Project |url=http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Grimsby |website=www.dreadnoughtproject.org |publisher=Harley and Lovell, 19 July 2017 |accessdate=7 July 2018 |language=en}}
6. ^{{cite web |last1=Harley |first1=Simon |last2=Lovell |first2=Tony |title=Grimsby - The Dreadnought Project |url=http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Grimsby |website=www.dreadnoughtproject.org |publisher=Harley and Lovell, 19 July 2017 |accessdate=7 July 2018 |language=en}}
7. ^{{cite book |title=The Navy List |date=January 1921 |publisher=H. M. Stationery Office |location=London, England |page=693 |chapter=Flag Officers in Commission; Officers Commanding Areas}}
8. ^{{cite web |last1=Houterman |first1=J.N. |title=Royal Navy Nore Command 1939-1945: Humber |url=http://www.unithistories.com/units_british/RN_Nore.html#Humber |website=unithistories.com |publisher=Houterman and Kloppes |accessdate=7 July 2018}}
9. ^{{cite book |last1=Parkinson |first1=Jonathan |title=The Royal Navy, China Station: 1864 - 1941: As seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief |date=2018 |publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd |location=Leicester, England |isbn=9781788035217 |page=433 |url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=2YxLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA433&dq=Flag+Officer,+Humber+Area,+Navy+list+1939&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiEn__9r47cAhXNe30KHfQzANEQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Flag%20Officer%2C%20Humber%20Area%2C%20Navy%20list%201939&f=false |language=en}}
10. ^{{cite book |last1=Gilbert |first1=Martin |title=Winston S. Churchill |date=1977 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston |isbn=9780395251041 |page=853 |edition=1. American ed., 1. [Dr.]}}
11. ^{{cite web |last1=Houterman |first1=J.N. |title=Royal Navy Nore Command 1939-1945: Humber |url=http://www.unithistories.com/units_british/RN_Nore.html#Humber |website=unithistories.com |publisher=Houterman and Kloppes |accessdate=7 July 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web |last1=Houterman |first1=J.N. |title=Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939-1945 - P: Palmer, Edwin Mansergh |url=http://www.unithistories.com/officers/RN_officersP.html |website=www.unithistories.com |publisher=Houterman and Kloppes |accessdate=7 July 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Dr Graham |title=Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918 |url=https://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1914-1918.htm#sf |website=www.naval-history.net |publisher=Gordon Smith, 27 October 2015 |accessdate=8 July 2018}}

Sources

  • Bertke, Donald A.; Smith, Gordon; Kindell, Don (2012). World War II Sea War, Volume 3: The Royal Navy is Bloodied in the Mediterranean. Lulu Publishing. {{ISBN|9781937470012}}.
  • Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval Weapons of World War One. Barnsley, England: Seaforth Publishing. {{ISBN|9781848321007}}.
  • Gilbert, Martin (1977). Winston S. Churchill (1. American ed., 1. [Dr.] ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|9780395251041}}.
  • Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. (2017), "Grimsby - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell.
  • Houterman, J.N. "Royal Navy Nore Command 1939-1945: Humber". unithistories.com. Houterman and Kloppes.
  • Houterman, J.N. "Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939-1945 - P: Palmer, Edwin Mansergh". www.unithistories.com. Houterman and Kloppes. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  • Parkinson, Jonathan (2018). The Royal Navy, China Station: 1864 - 1941: As seen through the lives of the Commanders in Chief. Leicester, England: Troubador Publishing Ltd. {{ISBN|9781788035217}}.
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3 : Flag officers of the Royal Navy|Military units and formations established in 1914|Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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