| 词条 | Flag of Marche |
| 释义 |
| Name = Flag of Marche | Article = | Image = Flag of Marche.svg | Nickname = | Use = 110000 | Symbol = | Proportion = 2:3 | Adoption = 4 November 1995 | Design = A white field with the regional emblem of Marche, with the words Regione Marche ("Marche Region") in green above.}} The flag of Marche is one of the official symbols of the region of Marche, Italy. Like many Italian regional flags, it was adopted on 4 November 1995 for Armed Forces Day of Italy (it). In absence of a law on the subject, the regional emblem that had been adopted on 15 March 1980 was simply inserted on a white background.[1][2] SymbolismThe emblem of Marche bears a stylized woodpecker, overlapping a black shape to form a capital letter M, against a green-bordered shield with a white field.[1][3] The flag was designed by Maurizio Catani and Gianni Veroli. The woodpecker was the tribal totem of the Picentes, an Italic tribe who lived in most of the territory of present-day Marche. The bird's connection to the region is attested to in Greek and Roman literature: {{Text and translation|Ὤρμηνται δ'εκ τῇς Σαβίνης οί Πικεντίνοι,δρρυοκουλάπτου τὴν ὀδὸν ηγησαμὲνου τοῖς ἀρχηγὲταις, ἁφ'οὗ και τοὔνομα πικον γαρ τὸν ὅρνιν τοῦτον ὀνομὰζουσι, και νομὶζουσιν Ἄρηως ἱερρόν. Οικοὒσι δ'απὸ τῶν ὀρῶν ἁρξάμενοι μὲχρι τῶν πεδίων και τῆς θαλὰττης... |The Picentes have come here from Sabina, under the guidance of a woodpecker that showed the founders the way. Hence, they derive their name: for they call this bird picus and they consider it sacred to Ares. They are situated starting from the mountains to the plains and the sea.|Strabo, Geografia, 5. 4. 2.}}{{Text and translation|Picena regio, in qua est Asculum, dicta, quod cum Sabini Ausculum proficiscerentur in vexillo eorum picus consederat.|The Piceno region, where one finds Asculum, is thus called because when the Sabines took their journey towards Ascolum, a woodpecker perched on their banner|Sextus Pompeius Festus, De verborum significatu, 235 L.}}{{Text and translation|Huius habitatores cum a Sabinis illuc properarent, in eorum vexilio picus consedit, atque hac de causa Picenus nomen accepit.|When the inhabitants of this region came here from the Sabine territory, a woodpecker perched on their insignia and from this was born the name of Piceno|Paul the Deacon, History of the Lombards, II, 19}} References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rbvex.it/italiaregioni3.html#march |title=ITALY - Regions |last= Breschi |first=Roberto |date= |access-date=17 March 2017|language=Italian}} {{Marche}}{{Italian flags}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marche, Flag of}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-mar.html |title=Marche Region (Italy) |last= Vagnat |first=Pascal |date=22 September 1998 |website=Flags of the World |publisher= |access-date=17 March 2017 |quote=The gonfalon and the emblem were adopted on the 15th March 1980. The emblem has the shape of a white shield bordered green with a big black M in the middle, which left part represent a stylized woodpecker. The gonfalon is white with the emblem in the middle and the words Regione Marche in green above.}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.consiglio.marche.it/banche_dati_e_documentazione/leggirm/leggi/visualizza/vig/358 |title=Consiglio Regionale — Assemblea legislativa delle Marche|last= |first=|date=22 March 1980 |access-date=17 March 2017|language=Italian}} 2 : Flags of regions of Italy|Culture in le Marche |
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