| 词条 | 1919 Luxembourg general election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
General elections were held in Luxembourg on 26 October 1919.[1] They were the first held after several constitutional amendments were passed on 15 May of the same year.[2] The reforms had introduced universal suffrage and proportional representation, increased the electorate from 6% of the population to 42%,[3] and vested national sovereignty in the people, as opposed to the Grand Duke. They were also the first elections held after the German occupation during World War I. The election saw the beginning of conservative dominance of Luxembourgian politics, ending seventy years of liberal dominance that had begun to crumble after the death of Paul Eyschen. With the constitutional reforms and the birth of the modern political order, the elections are considered the first in the modern political history of Luxembourg. ResultsThe election was an overwhelming victory for the Party of the Right, led by Émile Reuter, the sitting Prime Minister. The 1919 general election was the only occasion in Luxembourgian history on which a party has held more than 50% of the seats (although it was repeated in the partial election of 1922).[4] Reuter would maintain a coalition with the Liberal League (which ran under the name "Radical Party") for another two years, before forming the first single-party cabinet on 15 April 1921.[5]
| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Right|{{Party of the Right (Luxembourg)/meta/color}}|52.8}}{{bar percent|Socialist|{{Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color}}|15.6}}{{bar percent|Liberal|{{Liberal League (Luxembourg)/meta/color}}|14.2}}{{bar percent|Ind National|{{Independent National Party (Luxembourg)/meta/color}}|6.6}}{{bar percent|Ind People's|#000000|6.2}}{{bar percent|Cartel|#00FFFF|3.0}} }} References1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1234 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} {{Luxembourgian elections}}2. ^{{cite book | last=Thewes | first=Guy | title=Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg depuis 1848 | url=http://www.gouvernement.lu/publications/download/gouvernements_1848_2.pdf | format=PDF | accessdate=2006-08-23 | edition=Édition limitée |date= July 2003 | publisher=Service Information et Presse | location=Luxembourg City | isbn=2-87999-118-8 |page=76}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fsd.uta.fi/aineistot/taustatietoa/FSD1289/Luxembourg.pdf |title=Luxembourg |accessdate=6 December 2008 |work= |publisher=University of Tampere |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507021518/http://www.fsd.uta.fi/aineistot/taustatietoa/FSD1289/Luxembourg.pdf |archive-date=2006-05-07 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 4. ^Thewes (2003), p. 78 5. ^Thewes (2003), p. 77 6. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1254 5 : Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg elections|History of Luxembourg (1890–1945)|1919 elections in Europe|1919 in Luxembourg|October 1919 events |
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