| 词条 | Flags and Waves |
| 释义 |
| name = Flags and Waves | image = | image size = | alt = | caption = | director = Bill Reeves & Alain Fournier | producer = Bill Reeves & Alain Fournier | writer = Bill Reeves & Alain Fournier | screenplay = | story = | based on = | narrator = | starring = | music = | cinematography = | editing = | studio = Pixar | distributor = | released = 1986 | runtime = | country = | language = | budget = | gross = }}Flags and Waves is a short computer animation test clip created by animator Bill Reeves and Alain Fournier for Pixar in 1986.[1][2][3] The clip included waves reflecting a sunset and lapping against the shore.[1] Reeves and Fournier made the project, with the feedback of John Lasseter, to work out details of rendering water and waves realistically including lighting, motion, and shading.[1][2] It was exhibited at SIGGRAPH in Dallas in 1986,[4] along with Lasseter's landmark computer-animated short Luxo Jr. and another test project, Beach Chair by Eben Ostby.[1] The methods developed during the creation of this project were the basis of the water in Finding Nemo.[1][2] Flags and Waves can also be found as an Easter egg in Pixar Short Films Collection – Volume 1. ContentThe fourteen second short begins with the title Flags and Waves, and under it the title in French: Drapeaux et Vagues, superimposed on the SMPTE color bars while a high-pitch frequency sound is made. The bars are revealed to be a flag flapping in the wind as the noise shifts to the sound of a calm beach side. The camera pans up to show three more flags flapping in front of a beach as the bright sun appears to be setting. References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last=Price|first=David|year=2008|title=The Pixar Touch | location=New York| publisher=Alfred A. Knopf| isbn=0-307-26575-7|ref=Price}} 2009 Vintage Books edition: {{ISBN|978-0-307-27829-6}}, p. 91. [https://books.google.com/books?id=6ium9aok5yMC&pg=PA91 Excerpt available] at Google Books. 2. ^1 2 http://www.thepixarpodcast.com/library/title/flags-and-waves 3. ^A.M. Buckley, Pixar: The Company and Its Founders (ABDO, 2011), {{ISBN|978-1-61714-810-1}}, p.39. [https://books.google.com/books?id=YenH2ahvGvcC&pg=PA39 Excerpt available] at Google Books. 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0252098358 John Lasseter] by Richard Neupert p. 55 {{ISBN|9780252098352}} External links
7 : 1986 films|Pixar short films|1986 animated films|American films|1980s American animated films|1980s computer-animated films|Animated short films |
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