| 词条 | Flavobacterium akiainvivens |
| 释义 |
|genus = Flavobacterium |species = akiainvivens |authority = Iris Kuo, Jimmy Saw, Durrell D. Kapan, Stephanie Christensen, Kenneth Y. Kaneshiro, Stuart P. Donachie, 2013[1][2] |status = NE |status_system = IUCN3.1 |status_ref = [3] }} Flavobacterium akiainvivens, or ko{{okina}}ohonua {{okina}}ili akia,[4] (literally "{{okina}}ākia bark bacteria") is a species of gram-negative bacteria in the Flavobacteriaceae family. The specific epithet akiainvivens is Latin ({{lang|la|akia in vivens}}) and literally means "living on or in {{okina}}ākia."[1] It was isolated originally from decaying wood of the endemic Hawai'ian shrub {{okina}}ākia (Wikstroemia oahuensis). F. akiainvivens was discovered by Iris Kuo when she was just a high school student at {{okina}}Iolani School.[5] She and her coauthors determined that it shares a clade with Flavobacterium rivuli and Flavobacterium subsaxonicum.[1]DescriptionGrown on R2a agar, colonies are off-white or cream, around 2-3mm in diameter, mucoid and translucent.[1] Cells are gram-negative 0.4 by 2 µm rods. The cells are without any gliding motility[1] and the genome revealed no flagella or chemotaxis systems.[6] It is catalase-positive, oxidase-negative, and can not reduce nitrate.[1] The species expresses caseinase, lipase, and amylase, but can digest neither cellulose nor DNA.[1] It can grow both aerobically and microaerophilically but not anaerobically.[1] The primary carotenoid is zeaxanthin, but it does not have any flexirubin-type pigments.[1] The DNA G+C content for the type strain is 44.2 mol%.[1] State microbe statusIn early 2013, state representative James Tokioka submitted HB 293 HD1 to establish F. akiainvivens as the state microbe of Hawai{{okina}}i.[5] At the time, no other U.S. states had a microorganism as a state symbol.[5] However, on 29 May 2013 Oregon officially designated Saccharomyces cerevisiae as the official microbe of the state,[7] making it the first in the nation.[8] Meanwhile, the Hawai{{okina}}ian legislation was deferred for a year when it encountered competition from Senator Glenn Wakai's SB3124 proposing Aliivibrio fischeri.[4] In 2017, legislation similar to the original 2013 F. akiainvivens bill was submitted in the Hawai{{okina}}i House of Representatives by Isaac Choy[9] and in the Hawai{{okina}}i Senate by Brian Taniguchi.[10] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite journal|last1=Kuo|first1=Iris|last2=Saw|first2=Jimmy|last3=Kapan|first3=Durrell D.|last4=Christensen|first4=Stephanie|last5=Kaneshiro|first5=Kenneth Y.|last6=Donachie|first6=Stuart P.|title=Flavobacterium akiainvivens sp. nov., from decaying wood of Wikstroemia oahuensis, Hawai'i, and emended description of the genus Flavobacterium|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|date=1 September 2013|volume=63|issue=9|pages=3280–3286|doi=10.1099/ijs.0.047217-0|pmid=23475344|language=English|issn=1466-5034|oclc=5157565552}} 2. ^{{cite web|author1=|title=Flavobacterium akiainvivens|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1202724&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information|accessdate=13 October 2017|location=Bethesda, MD|language=English|quote=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; FCB group; Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales; Flavobacteriaceae; Flavobacterium }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://col.iucnredlist.org/consult_catalogue_of_life/Flavobacterium%20akiainvivens |title=Flavobacterium akiainvivens |year=2017 |website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |language=English |access-date=13 October 2017 |quote=This taxon has not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List, and also is not in the Catalogue of Life. }} 4. ^1 {{Cite newspaper|last1=Cave|first1=James|title=Hawaii, Other States Calling Dibs On Official State Bacteria|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/03/official-state-bacteria_n_5080910.html|journal=Huffington Post|accessdate=24 October 2017|language=English|date=3 April 2014}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|author1=|title=Hawaiian Bat and Microbe Take Center Stage at State Legislature|url=http://www.hawaiireporter.com/hawaiian-bat-and-microbe-take-center-stage-at-state-legislature/|website=Hawaii Reporter|publisher=Hawaii Reporter Inc.|accessdate=22 October 2017|language=English|date=March 7, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wan|first1=Xuehua|last2=Hou|first2=Shaobin|last3=Saito|first3=Jennifer A.|last4=Kaneshiro|first4=Kenneth Y.|last5=Donachie|first5=Stuart P.|title=Genome Sequence of Flavobacterium akiainvivens IK-1T, Isolated from Decaying Wikstroemia oahuensis, an Endemic Hawaiian Shrub|journal=Genome Announcements|date=September 2015|volume=3|issue=4|pages=e01222–15|doi=10.1128/genomeA.01222-15|pmid=26494668|url=http://genomea.asm.org/content/3/5/e01222-15.full|accessdate=24 October 2017|language=English|issn=2169-8287|pmc=4616177}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Johnson|first1=Mark|last2=Dembrow|first2=Michael|last3=McLane|first3=Mike|last4=Vega Pedersen|first4=Jessica|last5=Whisnant|first5=Gene|last6=Williamson|first6=Jennifer|last7=Hansell|first7=Bill|last8=Thomsen|first8=Chuck|title=House Concurrent Resolution 12|url=http://gov.oregonlive.com/bill/2013/HCR12/|website=Oregon Legislature Bill Tracker - Your Government - The Oregonian|publisher=Oregon Live LLC|accessdate=24 October 2017|location=Portland, Oregon|language=English|date=29 May 2013}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Gaston|first1=Christian|title=Oregon is first in nation with official state microbe: brewer's yeast|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/05/oregon_could_be_first_in_natio.html|accessdate=24 October 2017|work=The Oregonian|publisher=Oregon Live LLC|date=23 May 2013|language=English}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Choy|first1=Isaac|author-link1=Isaac Choy|title=HB1217|url=http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1217&year=2017|website=Hawaii State Legislature|publisher=Hawaii State Legislature|accessdate=22 October 2017|location=Honolulu, HI|language=English|date=25 January 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Taniguchi|first1=Brian|author-link1=Brian Taniguchi|title=SB1212|url=http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1212&year=2017|website=Hawaii State Legislature|publisher=Hawaii State Legislature|accessdate=22 October 2017|location=Honolulu, HI|language=English|date=25 January 2017}} External links
5 : Flavobacteria|Gram-negative bacteria|Lists of United States state symbols|Bacteria described in 2013|Flavobacterium |
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