“1922 Polish legislative election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1922 Polish legislative election

释义

Results
Sejm Senate
References
Further reading

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Polish legislative election, 1922
| country = Poland
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Polish legislative election, 1919
| previous_year = 1919
| next_election = Polish legislative election, 1928
| next_year = 1928
| seats_for_election = All 444 seats to the Sejm
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1922|11|05}} (Sejm)
{{Start date|df=yes|1922|11|12}} (Senat)
| image1 =
| leader1 = Stanisław Głąbiński
| leader_since1 = November 1920
| party1 = Popular National Union
| color1 = 000000
| leaders_seat1 = 50 – Lwów
| last_election1 = 140
| seats1 = 98
(163 as Chjena coalition)
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 42
| popular_vote1 = 1,534,011 (ca.)
| percentage1 = 17.4%
(29,1 as Chjena coalition)
| image2 =
| leader2 = Yitzhak Gruenbaum
| leader_since2 = 1922
| party2 = Bloc of National Minorities
| color2 = FCE883
| leaders_seat2 = 1 - Warszawa
| last_election2 = did not exist
| seats2 = 66
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 66
| popular_vote2 = 1,398,250
| percentage2 = 16.0%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Wincenty Witos
| leader_since3 = December 1, 1918
| party3 = Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–31)
| color3 = 008000
| leaders_seat3 = 84 - Tarnów
| last_election3 = 46
| seats3 = 70
| seat_change3 = {{increase}} 24
| popular_vote3 = 1,153,397
| percentage3 = 13,2%
| image4 =
| leader4 = Stanisław Thugutt
| leader_since4 = 1921
| party4 = Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
| color4 = 4CBB17
| leaders_seat4 = 15 - Konin
| last_election4 = 59
| seats4 = 49
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 10
| popular_vote4 = 963,385
| percentage4 = 11,0%
| image5 =
| leader5 = Ignacy Daszyński
| leader_since5 = 1921
| party5 = Polish Socialist Party
| color5 = FF0000
| leaders_seat5 = 42 - Kraków county
| last_election5 = 35
| seats5 = 41
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 6
| popular_vote5 = 906,537
| percentage5 = 10,3%
| image6 =
| leader6 = Józef Chaciński
| leader_since6 = November 1920
| party6 = Polish Christian Democratic Party
| color6 = 007FFF
| leaders_seat6 = no.8 - State list
| last_election6 = Did not exist
| seats6 = 43
(163 as Chjena coalition)
| seat_change6 = {{increase}} 43
| popular_vote6 = 700,000 (ca.)
| percentage6 = 8,0% (ca.)
(29,1 as Chjena coalition)
| image7 =
| leader7 = Jan Stanisław Jankowski
| leader_since7 = 1920
| party7 = National Workers' Party
| color7 = 7C0A02
| leaders_seat7 = none
| last_election7 = did not exist
| seats7 = 18
| seat_change7 = {{increase}} 18
| popular_vote7 = 473,676
| percentage7 = 5,4%
| image8 =
| leader8 = Edward Dubanowicz
| leader_since8 = July 1921
| party8 = Narodowo-Chrześcijańskie Stronnictwo Ludowe
| color8 = 343434
| leaders_seat8 = no.8 - State list
| last_election8 = did not exist
| seats8 = 11
(163 as Chjena coalition)
| seat_change8 = {{increase}} 11
| popular_vote8 = < 250.000
| percentage8 = 2,0%
(29,1 as Chjena coalition)
| image9 =
| leader9 = Tadeusz Szułdrzyński
| leader_since9 = 1920
| party9 = Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe Stronnictwo Rolnicze
| color9 = 191970
| leaders_seat9 = Senate - Poznań
| last_election9 = did not exist
| seats9 = 11
(163 as Chjena coalition)
| seat_change9 = {{increase}} 11
| popular_vote9 = < 250.000
| percentage9 = 1,7%
(29,1 as Chjena coalition)
}}{{Politics of Poland}}

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 5 November 1922, with Senate elections held a week later on 12 November.^[1] The elections were governed by the March Constitution of Poland, and saw the Christian Union of National Unity coalition emerge as the largest bloc in the Sejm with 163 of the 444 seats.

The resulting coalitions were unstable, and the situation - difficult from the start, with assassination of Polish president Gabriel Narutowicz in December shortly after the elections - culminated in 1926 with the May Coup.

Results

Sejm

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Christian Union of National Unity	2,551,582	29.1	163	+23
Bloc of National Minorities	1,398,250	16.0	66	+64
Polish People's Party "Piast"	1,153,397	13.2	70	+24
Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"	963,385	11.0	49	–10
Polish Socialist Party	906,537	10.3	41	+6
National Workers' Party	473,676	5.4	18	–14
Jewish Group	405,961	4.6	18	+7
Polish Centre	259,956	3.0	6	–
Ukrainian Group	136,044	1.6	5	–
Communist Party	121,448	1.4	2	–
Radical Peasant Party	115,515	1.3	4	New
Polish People's Party "Left"	59,104	0.7	2	–10
People's Council	46,317	0.5	0	–
Unia Narodowo-Państwowa	38,160	0.4	0	–
Centrum Mieszczańskie	29,653	0.3	0	–
Invalids and Demobilised Soldiers	11,871	0.1	0	–
Others	91,842	1.0	0	–
Invalid/blank votes	58,977	–	–	–
Total	8,821,675	100	444	+50
Registered voters/turnout	12,989,718	67.9	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Senate

Party	Votes	%	Seats
Christian Union of National Unity	2,173,756	39.1	48
Bloc of National Minorities	977,075	17.6	23
Polish People's Party "Piast"	729,622	13.1	17
Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"	529,675	9.5	8
Polish Socialist Party	468,147	8.4	7
National Workers' Party	291,779	5.2	3
Jewish Group	179,626	3.2	4
Radical Peasant Party	56,339	1.0	0
Państwowe Zjednoczenie na Kresach	55,953	1.0	1
Polish Centre	55,805	1.0	0
Communist Party	51,094	0.9	0
Polish People's Party "Left"	25,362	0.5	0
Union of People's Councils	10,096	0.2	0
Urban Centre	3,111	0.1	0
National-State Union	2,338	0.0	0
Others	6,713	0.1	0
Invalid/blank votes	36,838	–	–
Total	5,653,329	100	111
Registered voters/turnout	9,085,690	61.6	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1491 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}

Results

Sejm

Senate

References

Further reading