| 词条 | Florent Groberg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Florent Groberg | image = Florent Groberg 2015.jpg | image_upright = 0.8 | alt = | caption = Groberg in 2015 | native_name = | nickname = "Flo" | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1983|05|08|df=yes}} | birth_place = Poissy, France | death_date = | death_place = | placeofburial = | placeofburial_coordinates = | allegiance = {{Flagu|United States|name=United States of America}} | branch = {{Army|United States}} | serviceyears = 2008–2015 | rank = {{Dodseal|USAO3|23}} Captain | servicenumber = | unit = 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division | commands = | battles = Operation Enduring Freedom
| battles_label = | awards = Medal of Honor Bronze Star (2) Purple Heart | memorials = | spouse = | relations = | laterwork = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | website = | module = }} Florent Groberg (born 8 May 1983) is a medically retired French American military officer and civilian employee of the U.S. Department of Defense. Born in France to an American father and Algerian mother, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2001.[1] He renounced his French citizenship prior to joining the U.S Army in 2008.[2] He served in the U.S. Army during the War in Afghanistan, where in August 2012, he was severely injured attempting to thwart a suicide bomber. On 12 November 2015, Groberg received the Medal of Honor for his heroic action in Afghanistan. Early life and educationGroberg was born in Poissy, France, near Paris, on 8 May 1983.[3] His mother, Klara, who is French, is of Algerian descent. Groberg has never met his biological father. He was raised by his mother and adoptive stepfather, American Larry Groberg, originally from Indiana.[4][5] Larry was a businessman and his job took him around the world. The family lived in the Paris region until Florent was 6, then moved to Spain and back to France. He did not speak English until he was 11 years old. When Groberg was in middle school, his family moved to the Chicago area before they settled in Potomac, Maryland, where he continued his studies in French at Lycée Rochambeau in Bethesda, Maryland, before graduating from nearby Walter Johnson High School in June 2001. Groberg became a naturalized U.S. citizen on 27 February 2001. Groberg attended the University of Maryland, College Park and competed in varsity track and cross country.[6] In May 2006, Groberg graduated from the University of Maryland with a B.S. degree in Criminology and Criminal justice.[3] On 14 May 2017, Groberg graduated from the University of Maryland University College (UMUC) with an M.S. degree in Management with a specialization in Intelligence Management. He also delivered the commencement keynote speech.[7] Military careerGroberg entered the Army in July 2008 and attended Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, Georgia. He received his commission as an infantry officer on 4 December 2008. After completing Infantry Officer Basic Course, Mechanized Leaders Course, US Army Airborne and US Army Ranger Schools, he was assigned to the 4th Infantry Division at Fort Carson, Colorado, as a platoon leader in the 2nd Bn 12th Infantry Regiment.[3] In AfghanistanIn November 2009, he deployed to Afghanistan as part of Task Force Lethal, with responsibility for the Pech River Valley in Afghanistan's Kunar Province.[3] Upon returning home in June 2010, he continued serving as a platoon leader until he was reassigned as an infantry company executive officer from October 2010 to November 2011. He was then assigned as the brigade personal security detachment commander for 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division. He deployed again to Kunar Province, Afghanistan, in February 2012, with Task Force Mountain Warrior. He was promoted to captain in July 2012.[3] On the morning of 8 August 2012, Groberg served as a personal security detachment (PSD) commander for Task Force Mountain Warrior — responsible for the safety of 28 coalition and Afghan National Army (ANA) personnel, including several principals: two brigade commanders, three battalion commanders, the brigade command sergeant major, a battalion command sergeant major and an ANA battalion commander.[8] The patrol's escort mission included moving on foot from Forward Operating Base Fiaz to the provincial governor's compound in Asadabad, Kunar, Afghanistan for a weekly security meeting. As the patrol advanced towards the governor's compound, they reached the choke point along the route, a small bridge spanning a canal feeding the Kunar River. The patrol halted near the bridge as two motorcycles approached from the opposite direction. The motorcyclists began crossing the bridge, but stopped midway before dismounting and retreating in the opposite direction. As the patrol observed the motorcyclists, Groberg also spotted a lone individual near the left side of the formation, walking backwards in the direction of the patrol. The individual did not cause immediate alarm as there were other local civilians in the area. However, when the individual made an abrupt turn towards the formation, Groberg saw he was wearing a suicide vest. He rushed the suspect and shoved him away from the patrol.[8] Groberg, aided by fellow soldier Sgt. Andrew Mahoney, grabbed the suicide bomber and physically dragged him away from the formation.[3][8] Groberg tackled the suicide bomber, who then detonated his device, sending Groberg flying 15 to 20 feet away. A second suicide bomber, who was hidden behind a small structure, instantly detonated his device; according to the Army, he detonated prematurely because of Groberg's actions to stop the first bomber. Three U.S. military personnel and a U.S. Foreign Service Officer from the U.S. Agency for International Development were killed and several others were injured.[8] Despite the loss of life, Groberg's actions prevented the bombers from detonating their devices as planned, which could have killed many more on the patrol.[8] As a result of his actions, Groberg sustained the loss of 45 to 50 percent of his left calf muscle with significant nerve damage, a blown eardrum, and a mild traumatic brain injury. Groberg spent his recovery at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center from August 2012 through May 2015. He was medically retired from Company B Warriors, Warrior Transition Battalion, as a captain, on 23 July 2015.[9] Medal of HonorFor his August 2012 actions, Groberg received the Medal of Honor, the highest military honor in the United States. Groberg is the 19th recipient of the Medal of Honor after the Vietnam War, the first foreign-born recipient since the Vietnam War and the 10th living recipient. President Barack Obama awarded the Medal of Honor to Groberg on 12 November 2015 at a ceremony at the White House.[9][10] In a Veterans Day post the day before the ceremony, Obama shared a video about Groberg on Facebook, with the words: {{quote|...Flo's team was in Afghanistan, escorting American and Afghan military leaders to a local security meeting when they were approached by a suicide bomber. He jumped into action to protect his team, saving the lives of his fellow servicemembers.[11][12]}} The official citation reads; {{quote|Captain Florent A. Groberg distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Personal Security Detachment Commander for Task Force Mountain Warrior, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, during combat operations against an armed enemy in Asadbad, Kunar Province, Afghanistan on August 8, 2012. On that day, Captain Groberg was leading a dismounted movement consisting of several senior leaders to include two brigade commanders, two battalion commanders, two command sergeants major, and an Afghanistan National Army brigade commander. As they approached the Provincial Governor's compound, Captain Groberg observed an individual walking close to the formation. When the individual made an abrupt turn towards the formation, he noticed an abnormal bulge underneath the individual's clothing. Selflessly placing himself in front of one of the brigade commanders, Captain Groberg rushed forward, using his body to push the suspect away from the formation. Simultaneously, he ordered another member of the security detail to assist with removing the suspect. At this time, Captain Groberg confirmed the bulge was a suicide vest and with complete disregard for his life, Captain Groberg again with the assistance of the other member of the security detail, physically pushed the suicide bomber away from the formation. Upon falling, the suicide bomber detonated his explosive vest outside the perimeter of the formation, killing four members of the formation and wounding numerous others. The blast from the first suicide bomber caused the suicide vest of a previously unnoticed second suicide bomber to detonate prematurely with minimal impact on the formation. Captain Groberg's immediate actions to push the first suicide bomber away from the formation significantly minimized the impact of the coordinated suicide bombers' attack on the formation, saving the lives of his comrades and several senior leaders. Captain Groberg's extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty at the risk of life are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect credit upon himself, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division and the United States Army.[13]}}Personal lifeAlthough a self-described lifelong Republican, he endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. Presidential election and spoke at the 2016 Democratic National Convention, citing his opposition to Donald Trump.[14] Awards and decorationsGroberg has been awarded the following:[15]
See also{{Portal|Biography|United States Army}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.letsrun.com/news/2014/08/florent-groberg/|title=A Real Running Hero: The Flo Groberg Story|work=LetsRun.com|accessdate=15 October 2015}} 2. ^{{Cite news|title = After confronting a suicide bomber, this soldier must swap running for the Medal of Honor|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2015/11/10/after-tackling-a-suicide-bomber-this-soldier-must-swap-running-for-the-medal-of-honor/|newspaper = The Washington Post|date = 10 November 2015|access-date = 13 November 2015|issn = 0190-8286|language = en-US|first = Dan|last = Lamothe}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last1=Leipold|first1=J.D.|title=Groberg to receive Medal of Honor for actions in Afghanistan |url=http://www.army.mil/article/156956/Groberg_to_receive_Medal_of_Honor_for_actions_in_Afghanistan/?from=moh__news_text|accessdate= 15 October 2015|agency=Army News Service|date=14 October 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://havokjournal.com/culture/interview-with-moh-recipient-cpt-ret-flo-groberg/|title=Interview with MOH Recipient Captain (Ret) Flo Groberg: Pt. 1, "The Early Years"|date=3 January 2017|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://globalmedia.umuc.edu/2016/07/12/florent-grobergs-next-mission/|title=Florent Groberg's Next Mission|first=Gil|last=Klein|date=12 July 2016|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.umterps.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=29700&ATCLID=207326220 |title=Florent Groberg Biography – Maryland Terrapins Athletics – University of Maryland Terps Official Athletic Site |publisher=Umterps.com |date= |accessdate=16 October 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlMHpbV1Pxg|title=UMUC Commencement Keynote: Captain Florent Groberg - Saturday Afternoon, May 14, 2016|first=|last=University of Maryland University College|date=23 May 2016|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last1=Tan|first1=Michelle|title=Army captain to receive Medal of Honor for valor in Asadabad|url=http://www.armytimes.com/story/military/2015/10/11/embargo-embargo-4th-id-captain-receive-medal-honor-valor-asadabad/73656708/|accessdate=15 October 2015|work=Army Times|date=14 October 2015}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Gibbons-Neff|first1=Thomas|title=This Army captain will get the Medal of Honor for tackling an Afghan suicide bomber |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2015/10/14/this-army-captain-will-get-the-medal-of-honor-for-tackling-an-afghan-suicide-bomber|accessdate=15 October 2015|work=The Washington Post|date=14 October 2015}} 10. ^{{cite press release|title=Remarks by the President in Medal of Honor Presentation to Captain Florent Groberg, United States Army|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/11/12/remarks-president-medal-honor-presentation-captain-florent-groberg|accessdate=12 November 2015|publisher=White House Press Secretary|date=12 November 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Profile in Courage: President Honors Heroic Immigrant Soldier (Video)|url=http://americannewsx.com/politics/profile-in-courage-president-honors-heroic-immigrant-soldier-video/|accessdate=12 November 2015|work=American News X|date=11 November 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Obama| first1=Barack|title=One of the most humbling parts of my job is serving as Commander-in-Chief...|url=https://www.facebook.com/potus/videos/425976254258887/|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=12 November 2015|date=12 November 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmohs.org/recipient-detail/3519/groberg-florent-a.php |title=Captain GROBERG, FLORENT A., U.S. Army |publisher=CMOHS.org |date=2012-08-08 |accessdate=2016-07-29}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.decodedc.com/medal-honor-recipient-explains-hes-republican-voting-clinton/ |title=Medal of Honor recipient explains why he's a Republican voting for Clinton • DecodeDC |publisher=Decodedc.com |date=12 November 2015 |accessdate=29 July 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Captain Florent Groberg Medal of Honor Nominee|url=http://www.army.mil/medalofhonor/groberg/|website=Army.mil Features|publisher=United States Army|accessdate=17 October 2015}} External links{{commons category|Florent Groberg}}
15 : 1983 births|Living people|American army personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|American people of Algerian descent|French emigrants to the United States|Foreign-born Medal of Honor recipients|French-born Medal of Honor recipients|French people of American descent|French people of Algerian descent|Maryland Republicans|United States Army Medal of Honor recipients|United States Army officers|United States Department of Defense officials|University of Maryland, College Park alumni|War in Afghanistan (2001–present) recipients of the Medal of Honor |
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