“1924 Finnish parliamentary election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1924 Finnish parliamentary election

释义

Background
Results
See also
References

{{Politics of Finland}}Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 1 and 2 April 1924.^[1] Although the Social Democratic Party remained the largest in Parliament with 60 of the 200 seats, Lauri Ingman of the National Coalition Party formed a centre-right majority government in May 1924. It remained intact until the Agrarians left in November 1924. Voter turnout was 57.4%.^[2]

Background

President Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg decided to dissolve Parliament in January 1924 and to organise early elections for April 1924, as since August 1923, Parliament had been 27 members short following the arrest of the Communist MPs suspected of treason. Around December 1923 and January 1924, the Social Democrats threatened to withdraw from Parliament, unless early elections were held. Prime Minister Kyösti Kallio opposed the dissolution of Parliament, true to his parliamentary principles, and resigned after Ståhlberg indicated that he would dissolve Parliament. After Kallio's resignation, Ståhlberg appointed a caretaker government of civil servants, led by Professor Aimo Cajander (a Progressive). The 1922 land reform had been enacted, on the initiative of Prime Minister Kallio. The National Coalitioners were becoming more right-wing and less reformist. The Progressives were losing votes to the National Coalitioners and Agrarians, with their brand of petty-bourgeois, urban liberalism losing its appeal in the still heavily agrarian Finland.^[3]^[4]

Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Social Democratic Party	255,068	29.0	60	+7
	Agrarian League	177,982	20.2	44	–1
	National Coalition Party	166,880	19.0	38	+3
	Swedish People's Party	105,733	12.0	23	–2
	Socialist Workers' Party	91,839	10.4	18	–9
	National Progressive Party	79,937	9.1	17	+2
Peasants' List	456	0.1	0	New
Others	1,046	0.1	0	–
Invalid/blank votes		4,884	–	–	–
Total		883,825	100	200	0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

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References

1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p606 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}
2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p613
3. ^Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents I / Suomen presidentit I, Helsinki: WSOY, 1994
4. ^Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen, Helsinki: WSOY, 2003

4 : General elections in Finland|1924 elections in Europe|1924 in Finland|April 1924 events

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Background

Results

See also

References