| 词条 | Fort de Caluire | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Fort de Caluire | location = Caluire-et-Cuire | image = Fort de Caluire.jpg | caption = Entrance of fort | coordinates = {{coord|45.793|4.837|type:landmark|display=inline}} | pushpin_map = France | type = Fort | built = {{start date|1831}} | architect = Hubert Rohault de Fleury (soldier) | used = {{end date|1933}} }} Fort de Caluire was an old fortification situated in Caluire-et-Cuire. Now demolished, it was part of the first belt of forts protecting Lyon. HistoryBuilt in 1831, it was connected to the Fort de Montessuy by a long chamber, from which it defended the approaches to the Croix-Rousse along the road from the Dombes. Placed on the slope of the Saône it defended the river, along with Fort de Loyasse, Fort Duchère and Fort Saint-Jean. It was square, with a bastion at each corner. In the 1860s a mushroom farm operated in the underground enclosure connecting the two forts, with the old bastions repurposed into underground grow-rooms.[1] T TodayThe fort was demolished in 1933 to make way for the construction of the current Henri Cochet stadium. A few clues remain as to its location such as the present street known as the montée (rise or climb) des Forts; the entrance to fort de Caluire was at the current intersection of montée des Forts and avenue Paul Doumer. See also
References1. ^{{Citation |language = fr |editor = Association OCRA-LYON|title = Visite de l'ancienne champignonnière de Caluire-et-Cuire|place = Lyon|date = 7 November 2009|access-date = 28 July 2012|url = http://www.ocra-lyon.org/divers/articles/caluire/champignonniere_caluire.pdf}}. Bibliography
6 : Fortifications of Lyon|Fortification lines|Fortifications in France|Forts in France|19th-century fortifications|World War II articles needing attention to supporting materials |
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