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Francesco Torti (30 November 1658 – 15 February 1741) was an Italian physician. Torti was born in Modena and studied at the University of Bologna, graduating in 1678. In 1670 he and Bernardino Ramazzini headed the department of medicine in the newly created University of Modena. He was the first to systematically study the effect of cinchona in the treatment of malaria. He prescribed a dosage that continued for a period of eight days beyond the febrile stage of malaria. As a physician, he was consulted by written correspondence by noblemen across Europe and a collection of 329 of his case studies were published into a two volume work in 2000.[1][2] His major work was the Therapeutice Specialis ad Febres Periodicas Perniciosas (1756). Torti was the first to demonstrate the effectiveness of cinchona bark in the treatment of malaria.[3] He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1717. Although some sources consider him to have introduced the word "malaria", he never used the term in his writings. It was used mainly in folk medicine in Italy and appears even earlier in the writings of Florence Leonardo Bruni (1476).[4]Apart from medical writings, Torti also wrote poetry. Although married twice, he had no children. His manuscripts are archived in the Biblioteca Estense. He was buried in the church of Santa Maria della Pomposa, Modena and a square is named after him in Modena. References1. ^Jarcho, Saul (2000) The Clinical Consultations of Francesco Torti. Floridae, Krieger.
2. ^{{cite journal|doi =10.1353/bhm.2001.0143|title =The Clinical Consultations of Francesco Torti (review)|journal =Bulletin of the History of Medicine|volume =75|issue =3|pages =573|year =2001|last1 =Risse|first1 =Guenter B.}}
3. ^{{cite book|title= Quinine's predecessor : Francesco Torti and the early history of cinchona| author=Jarcho, Saul| publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press| place=Baltimore| year=1993}}
4. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1186/1475-2875-12-232|pmid=23835014|pmc=3723432|title=Bad air, amulets and mosquitoes: 2,000 years of changing perspectives on malaria|journal=Malaria Journal|volume=12|pages=232|year=2013|last1=Hempelmann|first1=Ernst|last2=Krafts|first2=Kristine}}
External links - [https://archive.org/stream/franciscitortimu00tort#page/n3/mode/2up Complete digital facsimile of Therapeutice Specialis ad Febres Periodicas Perniciosas (1751)] from the John Carter Brown Library
See also {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Torti, Francesco}}{{Italy-med-bio-stub}} 3 : 1658 births|1741 deaths|18th-century Italian physicians |