词条 | Francien de Zeeuw |
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| name = Francien de Zeeuw | image = Francien de Zeeuw (1922-2015).jpg | caption = Source: {{ill|Dutch Institute for Military History|nl|Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie}} | birth_place = Terneuzen | birth_date = 19 May 1922 | death_place = Middenbeemster | death_date = {{death-date and age | 8 September 2015 | 19 May 1922 }} }} Lieutenant ter zee der 2de klasse Francien de Zeeuw (Terneuzen, 19 May 1922 – Middenbeemster, 8 September 2015)[1] was a Dutch resistance fighter during the Second World War and the first female member of the Dutch armed forces. LifeDe Zeeuw was the middle of three children born to a house painter from Terneuzen in the Netherlands. She gained employment as a telephone operator and, following the German invasion of the Netherlands, she was in a position to over-hear military telephone traffic. She provided information to the resistance network and also operated as a courier, carrying ration stamps and firearms. She was detained on several occasions and, in 1944, evaded capture by moving through the front lines to meet up with Canadian forces.[2] A woman's service of the Royal Dutch Navy, {{Ill|Marine Vrouwenafdeling|nl}} (known as Marva) was established on 31 October 1944 and de Zeeuw is acknowledged as its first recruit. She served in the Far-East for three years – first at Colombo, arranging transport for the repatriation of Dutch servicemen, and then the Dutch East Indies working in a military post office. During this time, she fell in love with a soldier. As marriage to a lower rank was forbidden, she resigned from the service and returned to the Netherlands; however, her love died from yellow fever shortly after their return.[2] She continued in her earlier employment as a telephone operator. Some ten years later, she married Wim de Regt and had three children. At the time, it was not permitted for her to continue in employment.[2] De Zeeuw was decorated with the {{illm|War Remembrance Cross|nl|Oorlogsherinneringskruis}}, the Resistance Memorial Cross and the {{illm|Medal for Peace and Order|nl|Ereteken voor Orde en Vrede}}. She died in her hometown of Middenbeemster on 8 September 2015.[3] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.online-familieberichten.nl/zoeken.asp?command=show&id=1345409|title=Online Familieberichten; Overleden: Francien de Zeeuw (08-09-2015)|website=www.online-familieberichten.nl}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zeeuw, Francien de}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/09/19/je-moest-haar-niet-vertellen-wat-ze-moest-doen-1534446-a39553 |title=Je moest haar niet vertellen wat ze moest doen |last=van Outeren |first=Emilie |date=19 September 2015 |website=nrc.nl |publisher=NRC |access-date=19 December 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Obituary: Francien de Zeeuw|url=http://www.avs.be/avsnews/francine-de-zeeuw-overleden| accessdate =19 December 2016}} 6 : 1922 births|2015 deaths|Dutch Resistance members|Female military personnel|People from Terneuzen|Royal Netherlands Navy personnel |
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