| 词条 | 1938 Tiberias massacre |
| 释义 |
|title =1938 Tiberias massacre |partof =1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine |image =Tib cim037.jpg |image_size =300px |alt = |caption = Memorial and graves of victims in Tiberias' old cemetery |map = |map_size = |map_alt = |map_caption = |location = Tiberias, British Mandate of Palestine |target = Jewish Kiryat Shmuel neighbourhood |coordinates = {{coord|32.789|35.524|display=title}} |date = 2 October 1938 |fatalities = 19{{cn|date=June 2017}} |injuries = |victim = Jews |perpetrators= 70 Arabs |weapons = Stabbing Arson |dfens = 15 Jewish guards |dfen = |footage = |motive = }}{{Campaignbox 1936–39 Arab revolt in Mandatory Palestine}} The Tiberias massacre took place on 2 October 1938, during the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Tiberias, then located in the British Mandate of Palestine and today is located in the State of Israel.[1] After infiltrating the Jewish Kiryat Shmuel neighbourhood, Arab rioters killed 19 Jews in Tiberias, 11 of whom were children.[2] During the massacre, 70 armed Arabs set fire to Jewish homes and the local synagogue. In one house a mother and her five children were killed. The old beadle in the synagogue was stabbed to death, and another family of 4 was killed. At the time of the attack there were only 15 Jewish guards in the neighborhood of over 2,000 people. The coast of the Sea of Galilee remained unguarded, for it was the least expected direction for an attack. Two Jewish guards were killed in the attack.[3] A representative of the British mandate reported that: "It was systematically organized and savagely executed. Of the nineteen Jews killed, including women and children, all save four were stabbed to death. That night and the following day the troops engaged the raiding gangs".[4] After the massacre, the Irgun proposed a joint retaliatory operation with Haganah to deter such events, but the latter group did not agree.[5] Tiberian Arabs murdered the Jewish mayor, Isaac Zaki Alhadif, on 27 October 27.[6] The Haganah sent a party, led by Yosef Avidar, a Haganah leader who later became a general (Aluf) in the Israel Defense Forces, to investigate the failed defense of the city.[7] See also
References{{commons category|1938 Tiberias massacre}}1. ^{{cite book|author=Baruch Kimmerling|title=The Palestinian People: A History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6NRYEr8FR1IC&pg=PA119|date=1 July 2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-03959-9|page=119}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiberias Massacre}}2. ^League of Nations Archives, indiana.edu; accessed 28 June 2017. 3. ^Sefer Hahagana (ספר ההגנה) part B', by the Israeli Defense Ministry (1973) 4. ^[https://archive.fo/20150109170907/http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/cc68bab76ec42e79052565d0006f2df4?OpenDocument British mandate report] United Nations 5. ^Yevin, Ada Amichal. In Purple, The Life of Yair - Abraham Stern, Hadar Publishing House, Tel Aviv, 1986, p. 135. 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Entsiklopedyah le-halutse ha-yishuv u-vonav|title=tאכי אלחדיף|trans-title=Isaac Zaki Alhadif|url=http://www.tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/4/1860|language=Hebrew|year=1950|volume=vol 4|page=1860}} 7. ^M. Gilbert, Israel: A History (1998), p. 85 12 : 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine|Mass murder in 1938|1938 crimes|1938 riots|1938 in Mandatory Palestine|Massacres in Mandatory Palestine|Terrorism in Mandatory Palestine|Terrorist incidents in the 1930s|Anti-Jewish pogroms by Muslims|Tiberias|October 1938 events|Riots and civil disorder in Mandatory Palestine |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。