| 词条 | Frank W. Ockenfels III |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Frank W. Ockenfels III | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1960}}[1] | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = American | education = | alma_mater = School of Visual Arts | known_for = Photography | notable_works = | website ={{url|fwo3.com/}} }}Frank W. Ockenfels III (referred to professionally as Frank Ockenfels 3)[1][2][3] is an American photographer, artist, and director who is best known for his portraits of prominent celebrities like David Bowie, Angelina Jolie, Kurt Cobain and numerous others.[4][5] He has also done promotional photography for films and television shows like Breaking Bad,[6] House of Cards, Harry Potter and Pirates of the Caribbean among many others.[4][7][8] Early life and educationOckenfels was born in Mendenhall, Pennsylvania[9] but grew up in Lockport, New York, a suburb of Niagara Falls. His interest in photography was spurred as a child, and he often photographed classmates in junior high and high school. He was the yearbook photographer during his senior year of high school. After high school in 1978, Ockenfels applied to and studied at the School of Visual Arts in New York City.[4][10] CareerAfter college, Ockenfels worked as an assistant for Joshua Greene, Milton Greene's son. He cites Greene and Jeff Dunas as his early inspirations and mentors. For a short time, he was an assistant for Saturday Night Live{{'}}s photographer, Edie Baskin.[10] Ockenfels' career was launched in earnest in 1988 when he was hired to take a portrait of Tracy Chapman for Rolling Stone. The photograph was initially meant to be a quarter-page in support of Chapman's debut album, but it ended up being a double page spread after Chapman began to rise in popularity. This increased Ockenfels' profile as a photographer.[8] Shortly after the Rolling Stone shoot, Frank met Carol LeFlufy who is still representing him today.[10][11] In 1989, Ockenfels performed his first photo shoots of David Bowie,[4] and he has since taken at least 15 more.[8] For some period of time in the early 1990s, Ockenfels worked as a director. Over the course of several years, he directed around 20 music videos and 40 commercials.[10] The October 1993 issue of Spin featured a photograph of the band, Nirvana taken by Ockenfels. After lead singer Kurt Cobain's death six months later, the magazine used a cropped image of Cobain from the Ockenfels Nirvana shoot as the cover.[5][8] Ockenfels went on to photograph numerous musical artists and bands including Jay Z, Alicia Keys, Snoop Dogg, Tom Waits, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Soundgarden and others.[8] In 1993, Ockenfels began working on key art and gallery for television and film. His first job was with the ABC miniseries, Murder in the Heartland.[12] More recently, Ockenfels has shot promotional stills for shows and films like Breaking Bad, Mad Men, House of Cards, Pirates of the Caribbean, The Walking Dead, Men in Black 3, American Horror Story and numerous others.[4][7][13][14] He has also shot portraits of prominent film actors, directors, and other persons of interest. These include Angelina Jolie, George Miller, David Lynch,[1] Tom Hanks,[10] George Clooney,[2] and others. During the 2008 United States presidential election campaign, Ockenfels snapped portraits of future president, Barack Obama.[4][8] One of Ockenfels' first solo gallery exhibitions was at the Clark-Oshin Gallery at The Icon in Los Angeles in 2009.[8][10] An exhibition of Ockenfels' work also appeared at the Kahmann Gallery in Amsterdam in 2014.[15] A more recent solo exhibition appeared at the Black Eye Gallery near Sydney in October 2015.[13] His work has also been a part of several group shows including the traveling David Bowie is exhibition which has appeared in museums in London, Chicago, Paris, and, most recently, Melbourne.[16] In 2012, Ockenfels was honored with the Honorary Key Art Award in October 2012.[17] StyleOckenfels has often been noted for his use of non-photographic elements in his work. He applies techniques like collage, painting, and drawing on top of the photographs. An example of this technique is his portrait of Angelina Jolie in which the blue-hued photo of the actress has a red "X" painted on her lips.[1] Ockenfels prefers to incorporate natural light and authentic aesthetics (rather than heavily choreographed designs) into his photographs. He typically does not know anything about the subject prior to shooting.[41] Earlier in his career, Ockenfels often used minimal equipment for his shoots (typically one light and a mid-range Hasselblad camera).[10] Now, he uses a wide array of different cameras and equipment. Early in his career, he would purchase used film cameras from flea markets and use them for jobs.[18] Ockenfels exclusively uses medium format cameras, stating that high-range digital cameras often produce images that are too sharp.[6][12] He has also been known to modify cameras with wires, circuit boards, and a wide array of lenses.[4] Ockenfels is also a proponent of Instagram and often takes photos using his mobile phone.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last=Noble |first=Lou |title=Frank Ockenfels 3| newspaper =| location= |pages= |language = |journal=The Photographic Journal |date=May 28, 2015 |url=http://thephotographicjournal.com/interviews/frank-ockenfels/ |accessdate=October 11, 2015}} 2. ^1 {{cite magazine |last=| first=| title =Frank Ockenfels 3| newspaper =| location= |pages= |language= |work=Capture |date=September 2015 |url=http://www.capturemag.com.au/yafevent/frank-ockenfels-3| accessdate =October 11, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite magazine |last=| first=| title =What's On| newspaper =| location= |pages= |language= |publisher=Central Sydney Magazine |date=October 7, 2015 |url=http://newslocal.newspaperdirect.com/epaper/viewer.aspx |accessdate=October 11, 2015}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |last=| first= |title=Frank Ockenfels: the photographer who lights up the stars| newspaper =The Australian Financial Review| location= |pages= |language= |publisher= |date =September 25, 2015 |url =http://www.afr.com/lifestyle/frank-ockenfels-the-photographer-who-lights-up-the-stars-20150921-gjr7d0| accessdate =October 11, 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite magazine |last=| first=| title =Frank W. Ockenfels 3| newspaper =| location= |pages= |language= |work=Spin |date=April 2000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0WzjAxZR3p8C&pg=PA44&dq=%22frank+ockenfels%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBGoVChMIm-z6ntK-yAIVSRseCh2q-QuS#v=onepage&q=%22frank%20ockenfels%22&f=false| accessdate =October 11, 2015}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |last=Savov| first=Vlad| title ='Breaking Bad' and 'Mad Men' photographer warns that digital cameras can be 'too clear'| newspaper =| location= |pages= |language= |work=The Verge |date=August 14, 2013 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/8/14/4620040/frank-ockenfels-photography-interview |accessdate=October 11, 2015}} 7. ^1 {{cite news |last=Hochberg| first=Mina| title =Q&A – Frank Ockenfels (Gallery Photographer)| newspaper =| location= |pages= |language= |publisher =AMC |date =December 2012 |url =http://www.amc.com/shows/mad-men/talk/2012/12/frank-ockenfels-interview| accessdate =October 11, 2015}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite magazine |last=Close |first=Justin Tyler |title=FRANK W. OCKENFELS 3 | location= |pages= |work=The Lab Magazine |date =February 17, 2010 |url =http://thelabmagazine.com/2010/02/17/frank-w-ockenfels-3/| accessdate=October 11, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite video |people=Frank Ockenfels (interviewee)|date= |title=Frank Ockenfels from camerabag.tv |url=http://www.camerabag.tv/frankockenfels/ |format= |medium= |language= |publisher=Camera Bag |location= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate=October 17, 2015 |time= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= }} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |last= | first= |title=Frank W. Ockenfels 3 Interview |newspaper = |location= |pages= |language= |publisher =aPhotoEditor |date =November 20, 2009 |url=http://aphotoeditor.com/2009/11/20/frank-w-ockenfels-3-interview/| accessdate =October 11, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web |last=| first= |title=Carol LeFlufy, Getting Started As A Photographers Agent |location= |pages= |language= |publisher =aPhotoEditor |date =July 23, 2009 |url=http://aphotoeditor.com/2009/07/23/carol-leflufy-getting-started-as-a-photographers-agent/| accessdate =October 20, 2015}} 12. ^1 {{cite magazine |last=Horaczek | first=Stan |title=Interview: Photographer Frank W. Ockenfels III On Shooting Breaking Bad |location= |pages= |language= |work=Popular Photography |date =August 12, 2013 |url =http://www.popphoto.com/photos/2013/08/interview-photographer-frank-w-ockenfels-iii-shooting-breaking-bad |accessdate=October 11, 2015}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |last=Norris| first=Adam| title=Frank Ockenfels |location= |publisher =The Brag |date =January 21, 2014 |url =http://www.thebrag.com/arts/frank-ockenfels| accessdate =October 11, 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web |last=| first=| title ='Film was never this sharp': Breaking Bad photographer interviewed |location= |pages= |language= |work=Digital Photography Review |date =August 13, 2013 |url =http://www.dpreview.com/articles/0232047608/film-was-never-this-sharp-breaking-bad-photographer-interviewed| accessdate =October 11, 2015}} 15. ^1 {{cite news |last=| first=| title =Exhibition of photographs by Frank Ockenfels 3 opens at Kahmann Gallery in Amsterdam| newspaper =| location= |pages= |language= |publisher =ArtDaily |date =July 5, 2014 |url=http://artdaily.com/news/71234/Exhibition-of-photographs-by-Frank-Ockenfels-3-opens-at-Kahmann-Gallery-in-Amsterdam#.Vh2Dwis97fY |accessdate=October 11, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web |last= |first= |title=David Bowie is – Exhibition Review |location= |pages= |language= |publisher=Weekend Notes |date=July 2015 |url=http://www.weekendnotes.com/david-bowie-is-exhibition-melbourne/| accessdate =October 11, 2015}} 17. ^{{cite news |last=| first=| title =THR's Key Art Awards Taps Dawn Baillie, Frank W. Ockenfels 3 for Special Honors| newspaper =| location= |pages= |language= |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date =September 13, 2012 |url =http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/key-art-awards-dawn-baillie-frank-ockenfels-saul-bass-369974| accessdate =October 11, 2015}} 18. ^1 {{cite news |last=Cukr |first=Michael |title=A Conversation with Frank Ockenfels |newspaper= |location= |pages= |language= |publisher=What Youth |date=January 26, 2015 |url=http://whatyouth.com/magazines/what-youth-issue-9/a-conversation-with-frank-ockenfels-from-what-youth-quarterly/| accessdate =October 20, 2015}} External links
5 : 1960 births|Living people|People from Chester County, Pennsylvania|School of Visual Arts alumni|American photographers |
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