| 词条 | François Raguenet |
| 释义 |
François Raguenet (c. 1660 in Rouen – 1722) was a French historian, biographer and musicologist. BiographyRaguenet embraced the ecclesiastical state, and became preceptor of Marie Anne Mancini, cardinal de Bouillon's niece. This position, leaving him the leisure to cultivate his taste for letters, he distinguished himself in the competitions of the Académie française and obtained, in 1685, an accessit[1] by a discourse on the subject, De la patience et du vice qui lui est contraire ("On patience and the vice that is contrary to it"). Two years later, he won the prize in a speech entitled Sur le mérite et l’utilité du martyre ("On the merit and use of martyrdom"). Encouraged by this first success, he published the Vie de Cromwell, which was well received. In 1698, abbott Raguenet followed Cardinal de Bouillon at Rome and for two years studied the masterpieces of the arts which decorate the palaces and churches of the capital of the Christian world. The description he gave of it, shortly after his return to Paris, earned him the "letters from the Roman citizen",[2] a title which flattered him greatly, and which he afterwards added to his name. During his stay in Rome, he became passionate about Italian music. He undertook to demonstrate its superiority over music by the likes of Lully and Campra. His writings on musical life in Italy sparked a quarrel between French and Italian music, notably with his compatriot Jean-Laurent Le Cerf de La Viéville, who strongly criticized this work. There was then a war as terrible as that excited later by the first appearance of Opera buffas, or the rivalry between Gluck and Piccinni. Abbott Raguenet had the good sense to go away from the storm. He left Paris at the end of his life and died in the retreat he had chosen. He wrote a biography of vicomte de Turenne by the order and before the eyes of Cardinal de Bouillon, who had taught him several interesting peculiarities. Works
References1. ^The prize was won by his compatriot Fontenelle. 2. ^No Frenchman, since Montaigne, had obtained this honor. 3. ^[https://archive.org/details/histoireduvicom02ragugoog Histoire du vicomte de Turenne on /archive.org] 4. ^[https://www.abebooks.fr/rechercher-livre/titre/histoire-d%27oliver-cromwel/auteur/raguenet-francois/ Histoire d’Olivier Cromwell on AbeBooks.fr] 5. ^Défense du Parallèle des Italiens et des Français en ce qui regarde la musique et les opéras on Gallica 6. ^[https://www.abebooks.fr/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=17660876168&searchurl=tn%3Dl%2527%2Beducation%2Bdu%2Bjeune%2Bcomte%2Bd%2Bb%2Bses%2Bamours%2Bavec%2Bemilie%2Bt%2Bet%2Bses%2Bvoyages%26sortby%3D17 L’Éducation du jeune comte D. B..., ses amours avec Émilie de T... et ses voyages, selon ses propres mémoires on Abebooks] 7. ^Observations nouvelles sur les ouvrages de peinture, de sculpture et d’architecture qui se voyent à Rome, & aux environs : pour servir de suite aux Mémoires des voyages et recherches du comte de B... à Rome on Gallica Sources
External links{{Authority control}}{{Portal bar|classical music|French literature}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Raguenet, Francois}} 11 : 17th-century French writers|17th-century male writers|18th-century French writers|18th-century male writers|18th-century French musicologists|French biographers|French art historians|Writers from Normandy|1660s births|1722 deaths|People from Rouen |
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