| 词条 | Frederick William Andrewes |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Sir | name = | image = Sir Frederick William Andrewes. Photograph by J. Russell & S Wellcome V0025971.jpg | alt = | caption = Sir Frederick William Andrewes. Photograph by J. Russell & S. Wellcome Courtesy of Wellcome Trust | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1859|3|31|df=yes}} | birth_place = Reading, Berkshire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1932|2|24|1859|3|31|df=yes}} | death_place = London[1] | nationality = British | other_names = | occupation = Physician, pathologist, and bacteriologist | known_for = }}Sir Frederick William Andrewes {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OBE|FRCP|FRS}} (31 March 1859 – 24 February 1932) was an English physician, pathologist, and bacteriologist.[2][3] BiographyAfter education at Oakley House School in Reading, Frederick Andrewes matriculated on 11 October 1878 at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated in 1882 BA with first-class honours in natural sciences.[2] He obtained in 1883 the Burdett Coutts University Scholarship in Geology. Having won an Open Entrance Scholarship,[1] he began in 1885 his clinical training at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, where he learned bacteriology from Emanuel Edward Klein and pathology from Alfred Antunes Kanthack.[4] In 1887 Andrewes graduated there BM (Oxon.) and qualified MRCS. At St Bartholomew's Hospital he was house physician to James Andrew and completed his medical education by a brief course of study in Vienna.[3] Upon his return from Vienna Andrewes was appointed casualty physician at St Bartholomew's Hospital[1] and later tutor in practical medicine. He was also assistant physician and pathologist to the Royal Free Hospital. He qualified MRCP in 1889.[1] In 1891 he graduated DPH (Cantab).[3] In the 1890s he graduated MD (Oxon.). In 1894 he was appointed assistant demonstrator of practical medicine as successor to Archibald Garrod.[5] In 1897 the joint appointments of pathologist and lecturer on pathology at St Bartholomew's Hospital became vacant when Kanthack was appointed to the chair of pathology at the University of Cambridge. Andrewes succeeded him in these posts and continued in office for thirty years. In 1912 Andrewes's lectureship in pathology was raised by the University of London to a professorship.[1] He did research on the classification of streptococci,[6] the histology of lymphadenoma, immunology,[2] and arterial degeneration.[1] {{blockquote|In bacteriology, ... Andrewes was the first, in association with Horder, to classify streptococci into three main groups—pyogenes, or haemolyticus; salivarius or viridans; and faecalis, or the enterococcus.[3]}}Horder, as well as John Hannah Drysdale,[7] Hugh Thursfield, Frank Atcherley Rose, and W. Girling Ball,[8] were, early in their careers, demonstrators in pathology under Andrewes.[3] {{blockquote|He was an early member of the Medical Research Council and during the 1914-1918 War accomplished valuable work on dysentery bacilli ...[2]}}On 25 July 1895[9] in Islington, London, he married Phyllis Mary Hamer. They had a son, Christopher Howard Andrewes, and a daughter.[2] Awards and honours
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal|title=Sir Frederick Andrewes, 1859–1932|journal=Biographical Memoirs of the Fellows of the Royal Society|date=December 1932|volume=1|issue=1|pages=37–44|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1932.0009}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrewes, Frederick William}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/101|title=Frederick William (Sir) Andrewes|website=Royal College of Physicians, Lives of the Fellows, Munk's Roll, Vol. IV}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|title=Obituary. Sir Frederick Andrewes, F.R.S., M.D., D.C.L., F.R.C.P.|journal=British Medical Journal|date=5 March 1932|volume=1|issue=3713|pages=451–452}} [https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.3713.451 page 451] [https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.3713.452 page 452] 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/2499|title=Alfred Antunes Kanthack|website=Royal College of Physicians, Lives of the Fellows, Munk's Roll, Vol. IV}} 5. ^{{cite journal|title=Changes in the medical schools and hospitals|date=1 September 1894|journal=The Lancet|volume=2|page=551|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015046944099;view=1up;seq=569}} 6. ^{{cite journal|author=Andrewes, F. W.|author2=Horder, Thomas J.|title=A study of the streptococci pathogenic for man|journal=The Lancet|volume=168|issue=4334|year=1906|pages=775–783|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31158001804888;view=1up;seq=845}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/1344|title=John Hannah Drysdale|website=Royal College of Physicians, Lives of the Fellows, Munk's Roll, Vol. IV}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Ball, Sir William Girling (1881–1945)|website=Plarr's Lives of the Fellows, Royal College of Surgeons|url=https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/biogs/E003797b.htm}} 9. ^{{cite journal|title=Marriages|journal=The Lancet|date=27 July 1895|volume=2|page=241|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015075801095;view=1up;seq=293}} 10. ^{{cite journal|author=Andrewes, F. W.|title=The Horace Dobell Lecture on The Evolution of the Streptococci. Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London on Nov. 15th, 1906|date=24 November 1906|journal=The Lancet|volume=vol. 2, part 2|issue=4343|pages=1415–1420|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858021447598;view=1up;seq=519}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Andrewes, F. W.|title=The Croonian lectures on the behaviour of the leucocytes in infection and immunity: delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London on June 14th, 16th, 21st, and 23rd, 1910|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010600951}} 12. ^{{cite magazine|title=Andrewes, Frederick William|magazine=Who's Who|year=1919|page=48|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015047639912;view=1up;seq=90}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=Andrewes, F. W.|title=The birth and growth of science in medicine: being the Harveian oration delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London, October 18th, 1920|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/002072936}} 14 : 1859 births|1937 deaths|19th-century English medical doctors|20th-century English medical doctors|British pathologists|British bacteriologists|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Alumni of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital|Academics of the University of Cambridge|Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians|Fellows of the Royal Society|Royal Army Medical Corps officers|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|Knights Bachelor |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。