“Fred Sutter”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Fred Sutter was an Arizona attorney and politician. He ran several times, unsuccessfully, for governor of the state, and was elected several times to the state legislature.

Early life

Fred Sutter was born in Marshall Michigan, before moving to Nebraska with his family. The family then moved to Arizona in 1893.^[1] As young man, in 1894, he worked at the smelter in Bisbee, in order to earn money to help pay for his education expenses.^[2] In 1896, Sutter was sent to Shattuck's School in Faribault, Minnesota, following a send-off gala in Bisbee, Arizona.^[3]^[4] He finished attending the school and returned to Bisbee in 1899.^[5] He then went to law school, where he received his B. LL.^[1] By 1903 he was a practicing attorney in Bisbee,^[6] and was a partner in the law firm of Neale and Sutter.^[7] That same year he was chosen as the chairman of the welcoming committee for a visit to Bisbee by territorial governor Alexander Oswald Brodie.^[8] In 1904 he became the town's assistant district attorney,^[9] and became the town's district attorney in April of that year.^[10] When the Democrats held their territorial convention in Tucson in the Spring of 1904, Sutter was elected chairman.^[11] Later that year his wife became very ill with a bout of typhoid fever.^[12] In November 1910, she passed away suddenly from heart failure.^[13] Sutter accompanied his wife's remains to Nebraska, where she was from, for her burial.^[14]

Political career

While he had been active in the Democratic party, he had never held a publicly-elected office. In 1908, he became one of two Democratic candidates for the territorial legislature from Cochise County.^[15] Both he and his two running mates, Neil Bailey and Oscar W. Roberts, won election to the Arizona House of Representatives in the 25th Arizona Territorial Legislature.^[16] Sutter was the top vote-getter.^[17] Upon his election, he became one of the favorites to become Speaker of the House,^[18] however, he withdrew his name from contention shortly before the legislature convened.^[19] Sutter continued to be active in the county Democratic committee, and was known for bringing his bull dog, "Neale", to committee meetings.^[20] During the early 1910s, he was also president of the city Democratic committee, known as the "Warren District Democratic Club".^[21]^[22] Although he did not serve on the Constitutional Committee in 1910, he praised their efforts, and advocated that the territory accept the offer of statehood as presented by the U.S. Congress.^[23]

In August 1911, Sutter announced his candidacy for the Superior Court judgeship for Cochise County.^[24]^[25] In the October 24, 1911 Democratic Primary, Sutter was elected to represent the Democrats in the general election in December, defeating A. C. Lockwood of Douglas.^[26]^[27] The election was very close and was in doubt for several weeks, but the official final tally was 643 for Sutter and 635 for Lockwood, with a third candidate, Allen R. English, receiving 365.^[28]^[29] He was set to face off against Republican John Wilson (J. W.) Ross.^[30] The general election was held on December 12, and Sutter defeated Ross. It was initially reported that he had won by 482 votes,^[31] but when the official tallies were recorded with the county board of supervisors, the tally was 1993 for Sutter and 1512 for Ross, a 481 difference.^[32] His tenure was marked by his adjudicating a record number of cases in 1912.^[33] However, in June 1913 he suddenly and unexpectedly resigned from the court in order to return to his private legal career.^[34] Governor George W. P. Hunt appointed A. C. Lockwood, the man Sutter had defeated in the Democratic primary, as his replacement.^[35]

Even though he had stated his intention to not seek public office again when he resigned, when Democratic leaders began to float his name as a possible candidate in the Democratic primary for the governor's seat, he did not disavow those rumors.^[36] And by March it was being reported that he would be the conservative Democratic candidate in the primary, to oppose the more liberal Hunt.^[37]^[38] By mid-March Sutter had unofficially announced that he would run against Hunt in the primary.^[39] Within a month, Sutter was considered the front runner for the nomination, over the incumbent Hunt.^[40]^[41] Sutter's official announcement that he was a candidate for governor came on May 22 in Tucson.^[42] Fearful that the primary might shatter the Democratic party, Sutter withdrew from the race in early July, throwing his support behind Hunt.^[43]

During the summer of 1916, Sutter was approached by leaders of the Democratic party requesting that he run for the state senate, to which he agreed.^[44] He officially announced his candidacy on August 22, in order to be able to run in the Democratic primaries on September 12.^[45] After winning the primary, he also won the general election in November, receiving the highest number of votes of all the candidates for his senate seat.^[46]^[47]

In early 1918, Sutter was once again approached by leaders of the Democratic party to consider running in the Democratic primary for the governorship.^[48] He directly confronted the sitting governor over a dispute regarding the I.W.W., which the governor supported, and local mining operators in Bisbee, Sutter's hometown. On the floor of the legislature Sutter delivered what was considered a very impressive speech condemning the Governor's actions, and supporting the local miners.^[49]^[50]^[51] Sutter went on to successfully curtail Hunt's power to make appointments to the Arizona Council for Defense, the state body responsible for coordinating Arizona projects relating to the war effort. Hunt had been appointing liberal democrats, as he himself was one, to the board. Sutter led a movement which resulted in the number of members of the council was reduced from 50 to 14, one from each county, and any nominee by Hunt had to be approved by that county's board of supervisors.^[52] Sutter publicly announced his attention to seek the Democratic nomination in June.^[53] By the time the Democratic primary occurred, only three candidates were left: Sidney Osborn, Sutter and Fred Colter. On September 10, early returns showed Sutter with a slight lead over Colter. With only 29 of 82 statewide precincts counted, Sutter had 772 votes to Colter's 755, with Osborn a distant third with 71.^[54] However. by the time 79 precincts had tallied their votes, Colter had pulled into a commanding lead, with the three final precincts to be counted being small.^[55] Colter won the Democratic primary in September 1918, garnering 44% of the total votes, 14,539 to Sutter's 10,108 and Osborn's 8,390.^[56] Post-election analysis felt that the anti-Hunt faction of the party had split their vote between Osborn and Sutter allowing Colter to win the nomination.^[57] During the general election, supporters of Colter approached Sutter to request he write a public letter endorsing Colter. Sutter agreed, but with the provision that the letter also include his feelings towards Hunt and the I.W.W. issue. Not wishing the negative publicity, Colter's supporters withdrew their request.^[58]

Other activities

In December 1921, the Arizona Fish and Game was formed, with Sutter serving the committee tasked with writing its constitution and by-laws.^[59]

Personal life

Sutter remarried in June 1912. He eloped with Edna M. McGavock of Tombstone. The two boarded the Southwestern train to Tucson, traveling on the same train, but separately so as to not arouse suspicion. Upon arriving in Tucson, they obtained a license and then were married at the home of Reverend Dixon, after which they headed to California for their honeymoon.^[60] The Sutters had a son, Fred Sutter Jr., on April 12, 1914.^[41] A second son was born to the couple on August 15, 1915.^[61] In October1917, Edna traveled to Winslow, Arizona on a visit to her parents. While there, she fell seriously ill with Peritonitis, and was taken to a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She appeared to be recuperating, but had a relapse in late November, at which time Sutter was summoned to her side. He was with her when she died on December 1.^[62]^[63] The Superior Court of Arizona at Tombstone was adjourned so the entire court could attend her funeral.^[64] In late October 1919, Sutter married a third time. In a small private ceremony in Tucson, he wed Olga Rodameyer, also of Bisbee, at the home of Reverend B.Z. McCullough.^[65]

Sutter was also an amateur photographer, whose photo essay "Turning Night Into Day" was published in the April 1917 edition of The American Journal of Photography.^[66]

References

1. ^¹ {{cite news|title=Judge Fred Sutter |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40777157/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=January 28, 1917 |page=24 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
2. ^ {{cite news|title=Encouragement for Fred Sutter in Many Friends |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/163509932/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Arizona Daily Star |date=August 1, 1918 |page=2 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
3. ^ {{cite news|title=Daily Happenings at Great Copper Camp |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42338806/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Prospector |date=August 24, 1896 |page=3 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
4. ^ {{cite news|title=Copperings |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42338564/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=November 28, 1897 |page=2 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
5. ^ {{cite news|title=Town Tattle |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42324829/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Arizona Daily Orb |date=August 21, 1899 |page=4 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
6. ^ {{cite news|title=Maller City News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40683107/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Arizona Daily Orb |date=June 3, 1903 |page=5|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
7. ^ {{cite news|title=From Tuesday's Daily |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42336237/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=June 8, 1911 |page=3 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
8. ^ {{cite news|title=An Immense Crowd of Bisbee Citizens Greet Governor Brodie at the Depot. He Talks to the Review |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40684052/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=July 4, 1903 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
9. ^ {{cite news|title=Brief City News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40677315/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=January 28, 1904 |page=5 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
10. ^ {{cite news|title=Old Council Passes in Checks |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40678770/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=April 6, 1904 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
11. ^ {{cite news|title=Additional Local and News Brieflets |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/46164781/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Weekly Journal Miner |date=May 25, 1904 |page=8 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
12. ^ {{cite news|title=Mrs. Sutter Recovering |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40684660/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=September 6, 1904 |page=5 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
13. ^ {{cite news|title=Mrs. Fred Sutter Passes Away Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42339691/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=November 13, 1910 |page=4 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
14. ^ {{cite news|title=Personal Mention |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42303093/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=November 27, 1910 |page=5 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
15. ^ {{cite news|title=Bailey and Sutter Announce |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42299168/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=September 27, 1908 |page=6 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
16. ^{{cite book | last = Wagoner | first = Jay J. | title = Arizona Territory 1863–1912: A Political history | publisher =University of Arizona Press | location = Tucson, Arizona | date = 1970 | page=529 | isbn=0-8165-0176-9|ref=harv}}
17. ^ {{cite news|title=Complete Official Count of Cochise County Nov. 3rd |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42302853/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=November 19, 1908 |page=8 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
18. ^ {{cite news|title=Review of the Speaker's Contest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40785534/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=January 19, 1909 |page=3 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
19. ^ {{cite news|title=Twenty Fifth Legislature |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/143817650/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Copper Era and Morenci Leader |date=January 21, 1909 |page=2 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 3, 2017}} {{Open access}}
20. ^ {{cite news|title=Sutter's Bull Pup Enters Politics |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42280408/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=February 5, 1910 |page=8 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
21. ^ {{cite news |title=Notice| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42284119/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=March 24, 1910 |page=5 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
22. ^ {{cite news |title=Solid Platform Declarations Adopted by the Warren District Democratic Club Last Night | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42284612/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=March 30, 1910 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
23. ^ {{cite news |title=Democrats Are in a Happy Frame of Mind | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/88221350/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=August 24, 1911 |page=6 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
24. ^ {{cite news |title=Political Pot Seethes in Dear Old Cochise | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42301888/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Arizona Republican |date=August 26, 1911 |page=11 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
25. ^ {{cite news |title=Political Gossip From Smelter City | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/88221390/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=August 27, 1911 |page=12 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
26. ^ {{cite news |title=Old Cochise The Figures This Morning | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/64120078/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=October 25, 1911 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
27. ^ {{cite news |title=Late Returns Make Results More Certain | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/88222366/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=October 26, 1911 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
28. ^ {{cite news |title=Canvassing County Election Returns | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42338669/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=October 29, 1911 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
29. ^ {{cite news |title=Official Totals in Election | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42338823/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=November 5, 1911 |page=3 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
30. ^ {{cite news |title=How the County Ticket Stands | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42338749/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=October 29, 1911 |page=4 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
31. ^ {{cite news |title=Majorities of the Winners in Cochise County | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42339631/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=December 17, 1911 |page=3 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
32. ^ {{cite news |title=Official Returns Cochise County | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40781924/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=February 11, 1912 |page=4 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
33. ^ {{cite news |title=Cochise Court Clears Docket | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/169145222/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Arizona Daily Star |date=October 15, 1912 |page=2 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
34. ^ {{cite news |title=Tribute to Worthy Cochise Jurist | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/78630518/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=June 29, 1913 |page=4 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
35. ^ {{cite news |title=A.C. Lockwood of Douglas is Cochise Judge | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/169229725/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Arizona Daily Star |date=July 16, 1913 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
36. ^ {{cite news |title=Sutter May Be a Contestant | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/118797374/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Arizona Republican |date=February 3, 1914 |page=3 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
37. ^ {{cite news |title=Judge Sutter Will Make Race For Governor | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/169873644/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Arizona Daily Star |date=March 13, 1914 |page=3 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
38. ^ {{cite news |title=Gubernatorial Field is Full | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/118807341/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Arizona Republican |date=March 13, 1914 |page=9 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
39. ^ {{cite news |title=Judge Sutter's Candidacy | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/78149860/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=March 15, 1914 |page=12 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
40. ^ {{cite news |title=Cassidy May Be Candidate Beat Sutter | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/78153030/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=April 12, 1914 |page=12 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
41. ^¹ {{cite news |title=A Boy May Alter Political Plans of Democrats | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/78153374/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=April 14, 1914 |page=5 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
42. ^ {{cite news |title=Sutter Declares His Candidacy in Tucson | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/78157709/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=May 22, 1914 |page=11 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
43. ^ {{cite news |title=Fred Sutter Will Not Run For Governor | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/169997973/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Arizona Daily Star |date=July 7, 1914 |page=2 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
44. ^ {{cite news |title=Fred Sutter Enters Contest for Senate | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42297220/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=August 19, 1916 |page=2 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
45. ^ {{cite news |title=For State Senator | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42297487/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=August 22, 1916 |page=6 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
46. ^ {{cite news |title=Complete Unofficial Election Returns in Cochise With Every Precinct In | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42346711/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=November 12, 1916 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
47. ^ {{cite news |title=Returned From Trip | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42303983/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=November 15, 1916 |page=8 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
48. ^ {{cite news |title=Printer's Ink Puts Pressure on Fred Sutter | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/119241752/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Arizona Republican |date=February 1, 1918 |page=4 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
49. ^ {{cite news |title=Bisbee Alderman Congratulate Sutter | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42289917/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=June 9, 1918 |page=5 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
50. ^ {{cite news |title=Governor's Challenge of Battle is Accepted by Sutter in the Senate | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42289396/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=June 4, 1918 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
51. ^ {{cite news |title=Packed Galleries Cheer Sen. Sutter in Denunciation of Gov. Hunt on I.W.W. Issue | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/163646776/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Arizona Daily Star |date=June 5, 1918 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
52. ^{{cite book | title=George Hunt: Arizona's Crusading Seven-Term Governor | last1=Berman | first1=David R. | publisher=University of Arizona Press | year=2015 | place=Tucson, Arizona | page=118 |ISBN=0816531730 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OTknBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA118&dq=%22Fred+Sutter%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-5sP5hfrRAhWIiFQKHZ7rBvs4FBDoAQgZMAA#v=onepage&q=%22Fred%20Sutter%22&f=false}}
53. ^ {{cite news |title=Sutter Will Be a Candidate for Governor | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42290489/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=June 18, 1918 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
54. ^{{cite news |title=Early State Returns |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42296645/?terms=%22Fred%2BColter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review (Bisbee, Arizona) |date=September 11, 1918 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate =January 27, 2017}} {{Open access}}
55. ^{{cite news |title=Governor's Race in Arizona Won By Fred Colter |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/156533576/?terms=%22Fred%2BColter%22# |newspaper=Albuquerque Journal |date=September 12, 1918 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate =January 27, 2017}} {{Open access}}
56. ^{{cite book |last=Goff |first=John S. |chapter=Creation of the State of Arizona |editor= |title=George W. P. Hunt and his Arizona |year=1973|publisher=Socio-Technical Publications |location=Phoenix |pages= 121–122|ref=harv}}
57. ^{{cite news |title=Arizona's Crazy Politics |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/71159526/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Coconino Sun |date=September 27, 1918 |page=4 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate =January 27, 2017}} {{Open access}}
58. ^{{cite news |title=Decided They Didn't Want The Letter |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/42318058/?terms=%22Fred%2BColter%22 |newspaper=Weekly Journal-Miner (Prescott, Arizona) |date=October 30, 1918 |page=3 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate =January 26, 2017}} {{Open access}}
59. ^{{cite news |title=Sportsmen of Arizona Form Organization |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/70937855/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Coconino Sun |date=December 30, 1921 |page=1 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate =February 5, 2017}} {{Open access}}
60. ^ {{cite news |title=Judge Sutter Marries; Surprises Friends | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40781991/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Tombstone Weekly Epitaph |date=June 16, 1912 |page=2 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
61. ^ {{cite news |title=Birth of Son | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/88418594/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=August 17, 1915 |page=8 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
62. ^ {{cite news |title=Dangerously Ill | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40779347/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=November 27, 1917 |page=5 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
63. ^ {{cite news |title=Mrs. Sutter Dies Very Suddenly | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40779399/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=December 4, 1917 |page=5 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
64. ^ {{cite news |title=Court Adjourns | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40779406/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=Bisbee Daily Review |date=December 5, 1917 |page=4 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 4, 2017}} {{Open access}}
65. ^ {{cite news |title=Judge Fred Sutter Marries At Tucson | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/70980687/?terms=%22Fred%2BSutter%22 |newspaper=The Coconino Sun |date=October 24, 1919 |page=2 |via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 5, 2017}} {{Open access}}
66. ^{{cite journal | journal=Photo-era |volume=38| title=Turning Night Into Day | last1=Sutter| first1=Fred| publisher=New England Photo Era Publishing Company | year=1917 | page=176 |ISBN=0806189142 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gRlLAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA160-IA1&dq=%22Fred+Sutter%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM1JG6gvnRAhXJslQKHcGAD9oQ6AEIITAB#v=onepage&q=%22Fred%20Sutter%22&f=false}}