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词条 Free French Camel Corps
释义

  1. History

  2. Further reading

  3. References

{{Infobox military unit |unit_name=Free French Camel Corps
|image= Badge_de_Corps_de_Méharistes_Français_Libres.jpg
| image_size = 100px
|caption= Badge of the Free French Camel Corps with the Cross of Lorraine, symbol of the Free French Forces
|dates= 18 June 1940 - summer 1944
|country= French North Africa, French Somaliland
|allegiance= Free France
|branch= Cavalry
|type= Méhariste camel cavalry
|role=
|size=
|command_structure=
|garrison= Tabelbala, Adrar, Ouargla, Fort Polignac, and Tamanrasset.
|garrison_label=Headquarters throughout Africa
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|colors_label=
|march=
|mascot=
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|battles= Italian conquest of British Somaliland
East African Campaign
North African Campaign
Operation Torch
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|battle_honours_label=
|disbanded=
|flying_hours=
|website=
|commander1= Gereral Charles de Gaulle
|commander1_label= Commander-in-Chief
|commander2=
|commander2_label=
|commander3=
|commander3_label=
|commander4=
|commander4_label=
| notable_commanders = Captain Edouard Dieffenbach
}}

The Free French Camel Corps ({{lang-fr|Corps de Méharistes Français Libres}}) was a méhariste camel cavalry unit of the Free French forces, founded by among others Captain Edouard Dieffenbach, under command of General Charles de Gaulle during World War II.

History

Co-founded in Djibouti by Alsatian First World War veteran Captain Edouard Dieffenbach as deputy commander, first set up as the Free French Camel Plutoon ({{lang-fr|Peloton de méhariste français libres}}), the unit was later renamed Free French Camel Corps ({{lang-fr|Corps de méharistes français libres}}). It was active from September 1941 to February 1942, with initial strength estimated to about 15-20 camels along with riders. Among the troops, apart from Edouard Dieffenbach, was Lieutenant Magendie, Adjutant Emile Cayre, Sergents Battaglini, Sergeant Carbuccia (a Corsican who killed in action for France in the Italian Campaign), Corporal Farner, physician, Commander Griveau and about 14 other compatriots.

The unit stationed in areas equivalent to today's Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea, then under occupation.

The unit notably fought alongside the British Somaliland Camel Corps and saw action in East Africa and North Africa.[1][2][3]

Further reading

  • Compagnons De La Liberté (1 november 2006, Editions Lacour, {{ISBN|2750414075}}) by fr:Aimé Vielzeuf (1922-2007)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/194791530/|title=Chicago Tribune from Chicago, Illinois · Page 30|publisher=}}
2. ^https://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1941/1941%20-%200314.PDF
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YmYSsSVyCw4C&pg=PA135&lpg=PA135&dq=%22Free%20French%20Camel%20Corps%22&source=bl&ots=_DDnTc7xQ_&sig=7czVfC0ITOqpbjk7X2iV30KCZgo&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqq-ey1IrQAhWLiCwKHVrlCUcQ6AEIXTAO#v=onepage&q=%22Free%20French%20Camel%20Corps%22&f=false|title=Blitzkrieg and Jitterbugs: College Life in Wartime, 1939-1942|first=Elizabeth Hillman|last=Waterston|date=28 March 2012|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|via=Google Books}}
{{france-mil-unit-stub}}

2 : Free French Forces|Camel cavalry

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