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词条 1945 in New Zealand
释义

  1. Population

  2. Incumbents

     Regal and viceregal  Government   Parliamentary opposition   Main centre leaders 

  3. Events

  4. Arts and literature

     Music  Radio  Film 

  5. Sport

     Archery  Athletics  Chess  Cricket  Horse racing  Harness racing  Lawn bowls  Rugby union  Rugby league  Soccer 

  6. Births

  7. Deaths

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Year_in_NZ|1945}}

The following lists events that happened during 1945 in New Zealand.

Population

A New Zealand census was held on 25th September 1945. This was a year earlier than the established pattern, to make up for the lack of a census in 1941 due to World War II, and so that an electoral redistribution (the first for ten years) could be done before the {{NZ election link|1946}}.

Male Female Total
Usually resident population 830,385
(48.9%)
868,614
(51.1%)
1,698,996
Overseas Visitors 2,451 768 3,222
Total 832,908 869,421 1,702,329
  • Estimated population as of 31 December: 1,727,800 [1]
  • Increase since previous 31/12/1944: 51,500 (3.07%)
  • Males per 100 females: 98.1
  • Large increase is due to demobilisation of New Zealanders from military service overseas.

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

  • Head of State - George VI
  • Governor-General - Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Cyril Newall GCB OM GCMG CBE AM [2]

Government

The 27th New Zealand Parliament continued, with the Labour Party in government.

  • Speaker of the House - Frederick Schramm (Labour)
  • Prime Minister - Peter Fraser
  • Minister of Finance - Walter Nash
  • Minister of Foreign Affairs - Peter Fraser
  • Attorney-General - Rex Mason
  • Chief Justice — Sir Michael Myers

Parliamentary opposition

  • Leader of the Opposition - Sidney Holland (National Party).[3]

Main centre leaders

  • Mayor of Auckland - John Allum
  • Mayor of Hamilton - Harold Caro
  • Mayor of Wellington - Will Appleton
  • Mayor of Christchurch - Ernest Andrews
  • Mayor of Dunedin - Donald Cameron

Events

  • 2 May: New Zealand 2nd Division accepts surrender of the German Army in Trieste.
  • 15 December: Main North Line railway linking Christchurch and Picton is completed and officially opened over seventy years after construction began.
  • Saturday and Sunday trading by most retail outlets apart from dairies and takeaway food outlets banned.[4]

Arts and literature

See 1945 in art, 1945 in literature, Category:1945 books

Music

See: 1945 in music

Radio

See: Public broadcasting in New Zealand

Film

See: Category:1945 film awards, 1945 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1945 films

Sport

Archery

National Champions (Postal Shoot) [5]
  • Open: W. Burton (Gisborne)
  • Women: P. Bryan (Auckland)

Athletics

  • Lionel Fox wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:54:09.2 in Wellington.

Chess

  • The 52nd National Chess Championship was held in Auckland, and was won by R.G. Wade of Wellington (his 2nd win).[6]

Cricket

Horse racing

Harness racing

  • New Zealand Trotting Cup – Gold Bar[7]
  • Auckland Trotting Cup – Sea Born[8]

Lawn bowls

The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.[9]

  • Men's singles champion – J.S. Martin (Carlton Bowling Club)
  • Men's pair champions – J.W. Darroch, L. Russell (skip) (Auckland Bowling Club)
  • Men's fours champions – J. Franklin, H. Berry, J.A. Maher, Arthur Engebretsen (skip) (Heretaunga Bowling Club)

Rugby union

Category:Rugby union in New Zealand, Category:All Blacks
  • Ranfurly Shield

Rugby league

New Zealand national rugby league team

Soccer

  • The Chatham Cup is won by Western of Christchurch who beat Wellington Marist 4—3 in the final.[10]
  • Provincial league champions: [11]
    • Auckland: Philomel
    • Canterbury: Western
    • Hawke's Bay: Napier HSOB
    • Nelson: RNZAF
    • Otago: Mosgiel
    • South Canterbury: No competition
    • Southland: No competition
    • Taranaki: Old Boys
    • Waikato: Rotowaro
    • Wanganui: No competition
    • Wellington: Wellington Marist

Births

  • 17 January: Jeanette Fitzsimons, politician and environmentalist.
  • 30 January: Eion Edgar, businessman, sports administrator, and philanthropist.
  • 5 February: Michael Cullen, politician.
  • 21 February: Jim McLay, politician.
  • 4 April: Bryan Andrews, cricketer.
  • 11 April: David McPhail, comedian, actor, writer.
  • 11 April: Winston Peters, politician.
  • 5 September: Conal Coad, opera singer.
  • 7 September: Vic Pollard, cricketer.
  • 19 September Bill Jeffries, politician.
  • 15 November: Roger Donaldson, film director.
  • 15 December: Michael King, historian.

Deaths

  • February: David Russell, soldier awarded the George Cross.
  • 10 March: Edith Joan Lyttleton, writer.
  • 15 April: Raffaello Squarise, Italian violinist
  • 6 June: Ewen Alison, politician.
  • 24 August Michael Reardon, political activist
  • 11 December: Albert Moss, cricketer.
Category:1945 deaths

See also

  • List of years in New Zealand
  • Timeline of New Zealand history
  • History of New Zealand
  • Military history of New Zealand
  • Timeline of the New Zealand environment
  • Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica

For world events and topics in 1945 not specifically related to New Zealand see: 1945

References

1. ^Statistics New Zealand: Historical Population Estimates{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|title=Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition|accessdate=6 April 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017200326/http://www1.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html|archive-date=17 October 2008|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^Story: Food shops Page 7 – Shopping hours, Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5. ^In a postal shoot clubs compete on specified dates and the results are posted to the Association.
6. ^List of New Zealand Chess Champions {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014052518/http://poisonpawn.co.nz/nzcftitles.htm |date=14 October 2008 }}
7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/nz_trotting_cup.htm |title=List of NZ Trotting cup winners |access-date=6 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222233106/http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/nz_trotting_cup.htm |archive-date=22 February 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617211531/http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/major_race2.htm |date=17 June 2009 }}
9. ^{{cite book |editor-last=McLintock |editor-first=A.H. |editorlink=Alexander Hare McLintock |chapter=Bowls, men's outdoor—tournament winners |title=An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand |url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/bowls-mens-outdoor/page-5 |accessdate=6 June 2018 |year=1966 |publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage}}
10. ^Chatham Cup records, nzsoccer.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314234154/http://www.nzsoccer.com/page/chatham_cup_records.html |date=14 March 2009 }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nzchamp.html|title=New Zealand: List of champions|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|year=1999}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}}{{Years in New Zealand}}{{Oceania topic|1945 in|countries_only=yes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1945 In New Zealand}}

2 : 1945 in New Zealand|Years of the 20th century in New Zealand

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