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词条 French corvette Alysse
释义

  1. Construction

  2. War Service

  3. References

{{other ships|HMS Alyssum}}Alysse}}>{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Aconit42 net.jpgShip caption=Flower-class corvette in 1942 paint
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=FranceFree French|naval}} {{shipboxflag|France|naval}}Ship name=Ship namesake=Ship owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=12 December 1939Ship awarded=Ship builder=Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=24 June 1940Ship launched=3 March 1941Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=17 June 1941Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Pennant number: K100Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=torpedoed and sunk on 9 February 1942 in the North Atlantic, in position 46º00'N, 44º00'W by the German submarine U-654 while escorting convoy ON-60[1]Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Flower|corvette}}Ship type=Ship tonnage=900Ship displacement=950 tonnesShip tons burthen=62.7|m}}10.9|m}}Ship height=2.7|m}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=*Engine: 4-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine
  • Fuel: Gazole
  • Pressure: 225 PSI
  • Power:2,750 hp (2 MW)
16|kn}}12|kn}}
  • 2,630 nautical miles at {{convert|16|kn}}
  • Fuel capacity: 230 tonnes
Ship endurance=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=70Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Type 271 surface radarShip EW=4|in|mm|adj=on|sigfig=4}} Mark IX gun
  • 1 Mark VIII 40 mm gun
  • 2 Mark IIA 20 mm guns
  • 2 Hotchkiss machine guns
  • 1 Mark III "hedgehog" mortar (24 shells)
  • 4 Mark I depth charge launchers
  • 2 ramps for Mark I depth charges
  • 60 depth charges[2]
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

Alysse (formerly HMS Alyssum) was one of the nine {{sclass2-|Flower|corvette}}s lent by the Royal Navy to the Free French Naval Forces.

Construction

Alysse was built by George Brown & Co.

War Service

Originally built as HMS Alyssum by the British Royal Navy, she was loaned to the Free French Navy upon completion on 17 June 1941.

In all, Alysse escorted 9 convoys:

Convoys escorted by Alysse
Year Month Name of convoy
1941 July convoy England-United States
1941 August SC-40
1941 September SC-44
1941 September ON-19
1941 October SC-50
1941 November
1941 December
1942 January SC-62
1942 January ON-60

Shortly after midnight on 9 February 1942 while escorting convoy ON-60, Alysse was torpedoed by the German submarine U-654.[3].

The torpedo struck Alysse on the port side in the forward part of the ship causing her to settle by the bow. The surviving crew were rescued by {{HMCS|Hepatica}} and HMCS Moose Jaw; 36 crew members were lost. Hepatica then attempted to tow Alysse but after 30 minutes the tow parted. A further attempt was made to tow her to port later that day but after 18 hours Alysse foundered and sank at 6°34N/44°10W. [4]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/4707.html|title=FFL Alysse (K 100) of the Free French Navy - Free French Corvette of the Flower class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net|website=www.uboat.net|accessdate=22 March 2018}}
2. ^[https://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?31819 Alysse (J-1159) (+1942)] Wreck site
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ship/1322.html|title=FFL Alysse (K 100) (French Corvette) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net|website=www.uboat.net|accessdate=22 March 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/5569.html|title=HMS Alyssum (K 100) of the Royal Navy - British Corvette of the Flower class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net|website=www.uboat.net|accessdate=22 March 2018}}
  • {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers and Frigates: The Second World War and After|year=2008|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84832-015-4|ref=harv}}
{{France-mil-ship-stub}}{{Flower class corvette}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alysse}}

2 : 1941 ships|Flower-class corvettes of the Free French Naval Forces

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