请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 French corvette Roselys
释义

  1. Construction

  2. War service

  3. Fate

  4. References

     Sources 
{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= Roselys HMS Sundew.jpgShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country= United KingdomUnited Kingdom|naval}}Ship name=HMS SundewShip ordered= 21 September 1939Ship awarded=Ship builder= J. Lewis and Sons Ltd., Aberdeen, ScotlandShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down= 4 November 1940Ship launched= 28 May 1941Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service= 17 September 1941 – transferred to Free FranceShip renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification= Pennant number: K57Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Scrapped at Troon in 1948Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=titleShip country=FranceFree French|naval}} {{shipboxflag|France|naval}}Ship name=FFL RoselysShip namesake=Ship acquired=17 September 1941Ship commissioned=19 September 1941Ship decommissioned=Ship struck=Ship identification=K-57Ship fate=Returned to Royal Navy in 1947
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Flower|corvette}} (original)925|LT|t ST|lk=in}}205|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}o/a33|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}Ship height=11.5|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}Ship power=Ship propulsion=
  • single shaft
  • 2 × fire tube Scotch boilers
  • 1 × 4-cycle triple-expansion reciprocating steam engine
  • {{convert|2750|ihp|abbr=on}}
16|kn|km/h|1}}3500|nmi|km|0}} at {{convert|12|kn|km/h|1}}Ship endurance=Ship complement=85Ship sensors=
  • 1 × SW1C or 2C radar
  • 1 × Type 123A or Type 127DV sonar
Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 1 × BL {{convert|4|in|mm|adj=on|sigfig=4}} Mk.IX single gun
  • 2 x double Lewis machine gun
  • 2 × twin Vickers machine gun
  • 2 × Mk.II depth charge throwers
  • 2 × depth charge rails with 40 depth charges
  • initially with minesweeper equipment, later removed
Ship armour=Ship notes=
}}

Roselys (formerly HMS Sundew) was one of the nine {{sclass2-|Flower|corvette}}s lent by the Royal Navy to the Free French Naval Forces. She served as a naval escort in World War II.

Construction

The vessel was ordered on 21 September 1939. She was constructed in Aberdeen by J. Lewis and Sons Ltd. Her keel was laid on 4 November 1940. The ship was assigned dock number 155. She was launched on 28 May 1941. The vessel was finally commissioned on 19 September 1941.[1][2]

Other Flower-class ships in Free French service retained their original flower names translated into French. However, the French for sundew, rosée du matin (literally "morning dew"), was considered unsuitable and the girl's name Roselys ("Rose-Lilly") was used instead, perhaps with the intention of linking the English Tudor rose with the French fleur-de-lys.[3]

War service

On 30 January 1942, Roselys spotted a U-boat about 400 yards from her. She turned towards the U-boat with the intention to ram it. The U-boat attempted to dive, but it was lightly rammed before it could submerge. As she passed over the U-boat, depth charges were dropped. The U-boat was probably only lightly damaged, and escaped back to port.[4][5] She was part of Convoy QP 13, and rescued 179 survivors on 5 July 1942 when several ships ran into naval mines. On 10 March 1943, she picked up 81 survivors from the British merchant Tucurina.[6] Roselys was one of nine Free French escort vessels which supported the Normandy landings on and after 6 June 1944, protecting the movement of landing and supply ships across the English Channel.[7]

Fate

She was returned to the Royal Navy in 1947. She was sold on 23 October 1947, and scrapped at Troon in May 1948.[8]

References

1. ^Friedman, Norman p. 341
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aberdeenships.com/single.asp?searchFor=Sundew&index=99134|title=Aberdeen Ships {{!}} SUNDEW|last=|first=|date=|website=www.aberdeenships.com|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-18}}
3. ^Flohic 1985, p. 26
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ordredelaliberation.fr/fr/les-compagnons/79/andre-bergeret|title=André Bergeret, 1038 compagnons, Compagnons - Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération|website=www.ordredelaliberation.fr|access-date=2017-04-15}}
5. ^Showell, p. 54
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/5554.html|title=FFL Roselys (K 57) of the Free French Navy - Free French Corvette of the Flower class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net|website=uboat.net|language=en|access-date=2017-04-15}}
7. ^Auphan & Mordai 1959, p. 321
8. ^Lenton, H. T. & Colledge, J. J. p. 209

Sources

  • {{cite book |last1=Auphan |first1=Paul |last2=Mordai |first2=Jacques |date=1959 |title=The French Navy in World War II |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DKuqDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA321&lpg=PA321&dq=Operation+Neptune+%22Roselys%22&source=bl&ots=l1ZsHzxEzt&sig=9XYGc5zyriSn-hRcSvadZioiFV4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRhMyRhLvTAhUHYlAKHcRID4YQ6AEIIzAA#v=onepage&q=Operation%20Neptune%20%22Roselys%22&f=false |location=Annapolis MD |publisher=United States Naval Institute |isbn=978-1-59114-566-0}} (2016 edition)
  • {{cite book |last=Flohic |first=François |date=1985 |title=Ni chagrin, ni pitie: Souvenirs d'un marin de la France libre |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4801348w/f30.image |language=French |location=Paris |publisher=Plon |page= |isbn=2-259-01289-2}}
  • {{cite book | last = Friedman | first = Norman | title = British Destroyers & Frigates - The Second World War and After | year = 2008 | location = Barnsley, UK | publisher = Seaforth Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84832-015-4}}4
  • {{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert| title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946 | year = 1987 | location = London | publisher = Conway Maritime Press | isbn = 0-85177-146-7}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Lenton |first1=H.T. |last2=Colledge |first2=J.J. |date=1963 |title= Warships of World War II - Part 3 Sloops and Frigates |url= |location= |publisher=Ian Allan Ltd |page= |isbn= }}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Preston |first1 = Antony | last2 = Raven | first2 = Alan | title = Flower Class Corvettes | year = 1982 | location = London | publisher = Arms and Armour Press | isbn = 0-85368-559-2}}
  • {{cite book | last = Showell | first = Jak | title = Donitz, U-Boats, Convoys: The British Version of His Memoirs from the Admirality's Anti-Submarine Reports | year = 2013 | publisher = Frontline Books | isbn = 978-147383-086-8}}
{{Flower class corvette|original}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Roselys}}

4 : 1941 ships|Ships built in Aberdeen|Flower-class corvettes of the Free French Naval Forces|World War II corvettes of France

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/12 12:00:49