“French cruiser Kléber”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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French cruiser Kléber

释义

Service history
References

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption= Kléber in the U.S. before World War I
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=France

France|naval}}

Ship name=Kléber

Ship namesake=Jean-Baptiste Kléber

Ship ordered=

Ship awarded=

Ship builder= Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde

Ship original cost=

Ship yard number=

Ship way number=

Ship laid down= April 1898

Ship launched=20 September 1902

Ship sponsor=

Ship christened=

Ship completed=

Ship commissioned=1904

Ship fate=Sunk 27 June 1917
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Dupleix|cruiser|0}} armoured cruiser

7700|t|LT|0|lk=out}}

130|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

17.87|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

7.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

17800|ihp|lk=in|abbr=on}}

24 Belleville boilers

Ship propulsion=3 shafts; 3 triple-expansion steam engines

20|kn|lk=in}}

Ship range=

Ship complement=531

164|mm|abbr=on|1}} guns

4 × single {{convert|100|mm|1|abbr=on}} guns
10 × single {{convert|47|mm|1|abbr=on}} guns
2 × {{convert|450|mm|abbr=on|1}} torpedo tubes

Ship armor=

Ship notes=
}}

Kléber was one of three {{sclass-|Dupleix|cruiser|0}} armoured cruisers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. She was launched in 1902, commissioned in 1904, and sunk in 1917.

Service history

Kléber was built by Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde, and launched on 20 September 1902.^[1]

During World War I, while serving in the Gallipoli campaign, Kléber collided with the Royal Australian Navy troopship HMT Boorara in the Aegean Sea in July 1915, forcing Boorara to beach herself on Mudros. After service off Gallipoli and in the Aegean, Kléber was refitted at Bordeaux in 1916 before sailing to Dakar, French West Africa as flagship of the 6th Squadron.

Returning to France, On 27 June 1917 off Pointe de St-Matthieu, Kléber struck a mine laid by German U-boat {{Ship|SM|UC-61||2}}^[3] and sank in Bay of Biscay off the Iroise entrance to Brest, France, with the loss of 42 of her crew,^[4] the rest being saved by escorting destroyers.

References

1. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence| day_of_week=Monday |date=22 September 1902 |page_number=8 |issue=36879}}
2. ^Photographed in Histoire de la Marine française illustrée, Larousse, 1934.
3. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.naval-history.net/WW1NavyFrench.htm#armoured |title=French Navy in World War I |work=naval-history.net |accessdate=12 June 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/wwi/ships_hit/7100.html |title=Kleber |publisher=Uboat.net |accessdate=21 December 2012}}

{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Kolesnik|editor2-first=Eugene M.|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4|lastauthoramp=y}}
{{cite book|last=Silverstone|first=Paul H.|title=Directory of the World's Capital Ships|url=http://paulsilverstone.com/book/directory-of-the-worlds-capital-ships/|year=1984|publisher=Hippocrene Books|location=New York|isbn=0-88254-979-0}}

{{Dupleix class cruiser}}{{July 1915 shipwrecks}}{{June 1917 shipwrecks}}{{coord missing|Atlantic Ocean}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kleber}}

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