“French destroyer L'Alcyon”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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French destroyer L'Alcyon

释义

Design and description
Construction and career
Notes
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=France

France|naval}}

Ship name=L'Alcyon

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=25 November 1924

Ship awarded=

Ship builder=Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde, Bordeaux

Ship original cost=

Ship yard number=

Ship way number=

Ship laid down=May 1925

Ship launched=26 June 1926

Ship sponsor=

Ship christened=

Ship completed=15 July 1929

Ship commissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship struck=10 November 1952

Ship fate=

Ship notes=

Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

L'Adroit|destroyer}}

1380|t|LT|abbr=on}} (standard)

{{convert|2000|t|LT|abbr=on}} (full load)

107.2|m|ftin|abbr=on|1}}

9.9|m|ftin|abbr=on|1}}

3.5|m|ftin|abbr=on|1}}

31000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=on|0}}

3 du Temple boilers

Ship propulsion=*2 shafts

2 geared steam turbines

33|kn|lk=in}}

Ship crew=9 officers, 153 crewmen (wartime)

3000|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn}}

130|mm|abbr=on|1}} guns

2 × single {{convert|37|mm|abbr=on|1}} anti-aircraft guns
2 × triple {{convert|550|mm|abbr=on|1}} torpedo tubes
2 chutes and 2 throwers for 22 depth charges

Ship notes=
}}

The French destroyer L'Alcyon was one of 14 {{sclass-|L'Adroit|destroyer}}s built for the French Navy during the 1920s.

Design and description

The L'Adroit class was a slightly enlarged and improved version of the preceding Bourrasque class. The ships had an overall length of {{convert|107.2|m|ftin|sp=us}}, a beam of {{convert|9.9|m|ftin|sp=us}}, and a draft of {{convert|3.5|m|ftin|sp=us}}. The ships displaced {{convert|1380|t|LT|sp=us}} at standard load and {{convert|2000|t|LT|sp=us}} at deep load. They were powered by two geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three du Temple boilers. The turbines were designed to produce {{convert|31000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|sp=us|0}}, which would propel the ships at {{convert|33|kn|lk=in}}. The ships carried {{convert|386|t|LT|0|sp=us}} of fuel oil which gave them a range of {{convert|3000|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}}.^[1]

The main armament of the L'Adroit-class ships consisted of four Canon de 130 mm Modèle 1924 guns in single mounts, one superfiring pair each fore and aft of the superstructure. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of a pair of Canon de 37 mm Modèle 1925 guns. The ships carried two above-water triple sets of {{convert|550|mm|in|adj=on|sp=us|1}} torpedo tubes. A pair of depth charge chutes were built into their stern; these housed a total of sixteen {{convert|200|kg|sp=us|adj=on}} depth charges. In addition two depth charge throwers were fitted for which six {{convert|100|kg|sp=us|adj=on}} depth charges were carried.^[2]

Construction and career

L'Alcyon was laid down on May 1925, launched on 17 July 1928 and completed on 15 July 1929.

Notes

1. ^Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 3
2. ^Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 3

References

{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
{{cite book|last1=Jordan|first1=John|last2=Moulin|first2=Jean|title=French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956|year=2015|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84832-198-4}}
{{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}}

3 : L'Adroit-class destroyers|World War II destroyers of France|1926 ships

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