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词条 French ship Bayard (1847)
释义

  1. Career

  2. Notes, citations, and references

     Notes  Citations  References 
{{other ships|French ship Bayard}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Suffren-IMG 8647.jpgShip caption=1/20th scale model of Suffren, lead ship of Bayards class, on display at the Musée national de la Marine
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=FranceShip flag=Ship name=BayardShip namesake=Pierre Terrail, seigneur de BayardShip owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Lorient [1]Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=1 July 1823 [1]Ship launched=28 August 1847 [1]Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=20 June 1872 [1]Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=ScrappedShip status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Suffren class ship of the lineShip type=Ship tonnage=Ship displacement=4 070 tonnesShip tons burthen=60.50|m|abbr=on}}16.28|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=7.40|m|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=3114 m² of sailsShip sail plan=Ship speed=Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=810 to 846 menShip crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*1824-1839:
  • 30 × 30-pounder long guns on lower deck
  • 32 × 30-pounder short guns on middle deck
  • 24 × 30-pounder carronades and 4 × 18-pounders on upper decks
  • 1839-1840
  • 26 × 30-pounder long guns and 4 × 22cm Paixhans guns on lower deck
  • 32 × 30-pounder short guns on middle deck
  • 24 × 30-pounder carronades and 4 × 16 cm Paixhans guns on upper decks
Ship armour=6.97 cm of timberShip armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

The Bayard was a 90-gun Ship of the line of the French Navy. She was the first ship in French service named in honour of Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard.

Career

Bayard took part in the Crimean War in the Black Sea in 1854 and 1855, notably taking part in the Siege of Sevastopol by shelling the city on 17 October 1854. She suffered serious damage in the storm of 14 November, and returned to France to be place in ordinary.[1]

In 1858, she was transformed into a steam and sail ship in Cherbourg, carrying out her first engine trials in 1860. The next year, she again suffered severe damage in a storm in the Strait of Magellan.[1]

In 1866, she was used as a troopship to return the expeditionary corps back to France after the French intervention in Mexico. From 1871, she was used as a prison hulk in Cherbourg for prisoners from the Paris Commune. Struck on 20 June 1872, she was renamed Triton and eventually broken up in 1879.[1]

Notes, citations, and references

Notes

1. ^Roche, vol.1, p.66

Citations

{{Reflist|2}}

References

  • {{Cite book|first=Jean-Michel |last=Roche |year=2005 |chapter= |title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870 |isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6 |oclc=165892922 |page=142}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080120233101/http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V2.html 90-guns ships-of-the-line]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayard (1847)}}

5 : Ships of the line of the French Navy|Ships built in France|1847 ships|Crimean War naval ships of France|Suffren-class ships of the line

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