“French submarine Orion”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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French submarine Orion

释义

Design
References

{{other ships|French ship Orion}}{{Infobox ship image

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Ship country=France

France|naval}}

Ship name=Orion

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=

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Ship builder=Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire Nantes

Ship original cost=

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Ship laid down=9 July 1929

Ship launched=21 April 1931

Ship sponsor=

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Ship completed=

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=5 July 1932

Ship recommissioned=

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Ship fate=Seized by the British on 3 July 1940 while in Portsmouth, then stricken in April 1943 and dismantled for spare parts

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}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption=

Ship type=Submarine

558|t|LT|0|lk=on}} (surfaced)

{{Convert|787|t|LT|0|lk=on}} (submerged)

67|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

6.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

4.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship depth=

Ship power=

1400|hp|0|abbr=on}}

2 × electric motors, {{Convert|1000|hp|0|abbr=on}}

14|kn|km/h|lk=in}} (surfaced)

{{Convert|9|kn|km/h}} (submerged)

4000|nmi|km}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h}}

{{convert|82|nmi|km}} at {{convert|5|kn|km/h}} (submerged)

Ship endurance=

80|m|abbr=on}}

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Ship complement=41 men

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

550|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes

2 × {{Convert|400|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
1 × {{Convert|76|mm|in|abbr=on}} gun M1
1 × {{Convert|13.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine gun
2 × {{Convert|8|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine gun

Ship armour=

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}}

The French submarine Orion was a submarine built for the French Navy between 1928 and 1931. Ordered in December 1927, it was laid down in July 1929, launched in April 1931 and commissioned in July 1932. On 3 July 1940, it was seized by the British while in Portsmouth. Orion was stricken in April 1943 and dismantled for spare parts.^[1]

Design

{{Convert|67|m|ftin|abbr=on}} long, with a beam of {{Convert|6.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}} and a draught of {{Convert|4.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, Orion-class submarines could dive up to {{Convert|80|m|abbr=on}}. The submarine had a surfaced displacement of {{Convert|558|t|LT|0|lk=on}} and a submerged displacement of {{Convert|787|t|LT|0|lk=on}}. Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two {{Convert|1400|hp|0|abbr=on}} diesel motors and two {{Convert|1000|hp|0|abbr=on}} electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of {{Convert|9|kn}} while submerged and {{Convert|14|kn}} on the surface. Their surfaced range was {{convert|4000|nmi|km}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h}} with a submerged range of {{convert|82|nmi|km}} at {{convert|5|kn|km/h}}.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=FR Orion of the French Navy - French Submarine of the Orion class - Allied Warships of WWII |url=https://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/6130.html |website=uboat.net |accessdate=28 October 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/france/fr_ss_orion.htm|title=Orion submarines (1932) - French Navy (France)|website=www.navypedia.org|accessdate=28 October 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104151140/http://sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr/Q165.htm|title=Q 165|date=29 October 2013|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Orion class Submarines - Allied Warships of WWII |url=https://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/6129.html|website=uboat.net |accessdate=28 October 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=French submarines of World War II |url=http://www.naval-encyclopedia.com/ww2/France/french-submarines-of-ww2 |website=naval-encyclopedia.com |accessdate=28 October 2018}}

2 : World War II submarines of France|Orion-class submarines

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