| 词条 | French submarine Y | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The French submarine Y was a single-hull experimental submarine designed by Louis-Émile Bertin for the French Navy. She was launched in July 1905 but was never commissioned and remained in experimental status. A planned refit, which included adding an electric motor for underwater propulsion in 1907 was cancelled. Y was disarmed and stricken on 1 March 1909. DesignY was {{Convert|44.9|m|ftin|lk=on|abbr=off}} long, with a beam of {{Convert|3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} and a draught of {{Convert|2.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gardiner and Gray|1985|p=208}}{{refn|Fontenoy gives 117 ft 7 in long, 13 ft 3 in beam and 8 ft 7 in draught.{{sfn|Fontenoy|2007|p=79}} |group=Note}} The submarine had a surfaced displacement of {{Convert|213|LT|t|0|lk=on|abbr=off}} and a submerged displacement of {{Convert|226|LT|t|0|lk=off|abbr=off}}.{{sfn|Gardiner and Gray|1985|p=208}}{{refn|Fontenoy gives 178 tons surface and 253 tons submerged.{{sfn|Fontenoy|2007|p=79}} |group=Note}} The submarine was powered by a {{Convert|250|hp|0|abbr=on}} diesel engine for both surface and submerged running.{{sfn|Fontenoy|2007|p=79}}{{sfn|Gardiner and Gray|1985|p=208}} She had a maximum speed of {{Convert|10|kn|km/h|}} on the surface and {{Convert|6|kn|km/h|}} while submerged . She had a complement of 15 men.{{sfn|Gardiner and Gray|1985|p=208}}{{sfn|Fontenoy|2007|p=79}} Her armament comprised two {{Convert|450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} bow torpedo tubes, two {{Convert|450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} Drzewiecki drop collar torpedo launchers and one external cradle aft {{Convert|450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gardiner and Gray|1985|p=208}}{{sfn|Fontenoy|2007|p=79}} Construction and careerY was laid down in the Arsenal de Toulon, launched on 24 July 1905 and completed in 1906. Y was a single-hull diesel design by Louis-Émile Bertin. Y received the pennant number Q 37 and cost F924,300.{{sfn|Gardiner and Gray|1985|p=208}} Y was used for trials and experiments and never commissioned into the French Marine Nationale. In 1907, a reconstruction was proposed to install an electric motor and batteries for submerged running, but eventually the idea was abandoned.{{sfn|Fontenoy|2007|p=79}} Y was disarmed and stricken in May 1909.{{sfn|Gardiner and Gray|1985|p=208}}{{sfn|Fontenoy|2007|p=79}} See also
NotesReferencesCitations{{reflist}}Biography
3 : 1904 ships|Experimental submarines|Submarines of France |
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