| 词条 | Friendship Cemetery | ||
| 释义 |
| name =Friendship Cemetery | nrhp_type = | image = Friendship Cemetery 281-001.JPG | caption = View within Friendship Cemetery | location= 1300 4th Street South, Columbus, Mississippi | coordinates = {{coord|33|28|51|N|88|25|50|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Mississippi#USA | area = 70 acres | built =1849 | architect= | architecture= | website = | added = July 23, 1980[1] | refnum= 80002287 | designated_other1_name = Mississippi Landmark | designated_other1_link=Mississippi Landmark | designated_other1_abbr=USMS | designated_other1_color=#B3A1D7 | designated_other1_number=087-CBS-1601-NR-ML | designated_other1_date=December 14, 1989{{#tag:ref|{{cite web |url=http://www.apps.mdah.ms.gov/Public/rpt.aspx?rpt=msLandmarkList&City=Columbus&County=Lowndes |title=Mississippi Landmarks (Lowndes County) |date= |publisher=Mississippi Department of Archives and History |accessdate=2018-01-02 |deadurl= |archiveurl= }} |name="usms"}} | designated_other1_num_position=bottom | image_size = | governing_body = Local }}Friendship Cemetery is a cemetery located in Columbus, Mississippi. In 1849, the cemetery was established on 5 acres by the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.[2] The original layout consisted of three interlocking circles, signifying the Odd Fellows emblem.[3] By 1957, Friendship Cemetery had increased in size to 35 acres, and was acquired by the City of Columbus. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 and was designated a Mississippi Landmark in 1989. As of 2015, the cemetery contained some 22,000 graves within an area of 70 acres and was still in use.[4] Memorial Day connectionDuring the American Civil War, Columbus served as a military hospital center for the wounded, particularly after the Battle of Shiloh.[5] More than 2,000 Confederate soldiers were interred in Friendship Cemetery,[6] along with 40 to 150 Union soldiers.[7]{{rp|127}} On April 25, 1866, the graves of these fallen soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were decorated with flowers by a large group of ladies from Columbus. The women's tribute – treating the soldiers as equals – inspired poet Francis Miles Finch to write the poem, The Blue and the Gray, which was published in an 1867 edition of The Atlantic Monthly.[6][8] In 1867, the remains of all Union soldiers were exhumed and reinterred in Corinth National Cemetery.[2] Over time, these grave decoration days – honoring those who died in military service – eventually morphed into Memorial Day.[9] MonumentsThe cemetery contains two Confederate monuments:[2] Notable interments
References1. ^[https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/78de780a-5ab2-4c29-b921-30ccffa97877 National Park Service, Digital Asset Management System (Friendship Cemetery)] Retrieved 2018-01-02 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=80002287}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Friendship Cemetery |publisher=National Park Service|author= |date=April 28, 1980 |accessdate=2018-01-01}} With {{NRHP url|id=80002287|photos=y|title=9 photos from 1980}}. 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ioof.org/|title=Welcome to IOOF|last=Inc.|first=Advanced Solutions International,|website=www.ioof.org|access-date=2018-01-02}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.cdispatch.com/news/article.asp?aid=40355|title=Historic Friendship Cemetery is still open for business|work=The Commercial Dispatch|access-date=2018-01-02}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://lowndes.msghn.org/history.shtml|title=Lowndes County, Mississippi History|website=lowndes.msghn.org|access-date=2018-01-02}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JCXVDAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ghosts+of+Mississippi%E2%80%99s+Golden+Triangle&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjj8fyk6bnYAhVMzIMKHZftDXUQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=Ghosts%20of%20Mississippi%E2%80%99s%20Golden%20Triangle&f=false|title=Ghosts of Mississippi’s Golden Triangle|last=Brown|first=Alan|date=2016-09-26|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781439657591|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkkUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA128&dq=History+of+Friendship+Cemetery,+Columbus,+MS&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiG4Za9m7XYAhVr3IMKHX_mDwkQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Friendship%20Cemetery&f=false|title=A History of Columbus, Mississippi, During the 19th Century|last=Lipscomb|first=William Lowndes|date=1909|publisher=Press of Dispatch printing Company|language=en}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2015/03/the-blue-and-the-gray/388511/|title=A Famous Civil War Poem Comes to Life in Contemporary Mississippi|last=Fallows|first=James|work=The Atlantic|access-date=2018-01-02|language=en-US}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.usmemorialday.org/?page_id=2|title=Memorial Day|website=www.usmemorialday.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-02}} External links
|13374810 |Cornell Sidney Franklin |accessdate=2018-01-03}} 5 : Columbus, Mississippi|Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi|1849 establishments in Mississippi|Mississippi Landmarks|National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Mississippi |
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