| 释义 |
- Description
- Taxonomy
- Distribution and habitat
- Cultivation
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
{{Userspace draft|source=ArticleWizard|date=October 2017}}{{italic title}}{{taxobox
|image = Fritillaria sewerzowii 2.jpg
|image_caption =
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Monocots
|ordo = Liliales
|familia = Liliaceae
|genus = Fritillaria
|subgenus = Korolkowia
|species = F. sewerzowii
|binomial = Fritillaria sewerzowii
|binomial_authority = Regel{{sfn|Regel|1868}}{{sfn|TPL|2013}}{{sfn|IPNI|2005}}
|synonyms={{Species list
|Korolkowia sewerzowii|Regel|Korolkowia discolor |Regel
}}
|synonyms_ref = {{sfn|COL|2014}}{{sfn|WCSP|2017}}{{sfn|TPL|2013}}
|}}Fritillaria sewerzowii is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, distributed in alpine areas of central Asia. It is a species in the genus Fritillaria, in the Liliaceae family. It is placed in the subgenus Korolkowia. Description F. sewerzowii reaches a height of between 20–50 cm. The egg-shaped bulb is about 5 cm in diameter. The leaves are fleshy and broadly oval at the base of the plant stem and are up to 15 cm in length and evenly distributed up the stem. The plant produces four to ten purple-brown star shaped individual flowers, 3 cm in length, arising from the leaf axes in the upper stem. F. sewerzowii blooms in early March.{{sfn|PFF|2012}} Taxonomy First described by Regel in 1868,{{sfn|Regel|1868}} Baker (1874), who divided Fritillaria into subgenera, placed F. sewerzowii in subgenus Korolkowia as its sole species.{{sfn|Baker|1874}} Although some authors have treated Korolkowia as a separate genus,{{sfn|Turrill|Sealy|1980}} molecular phylogenetics has shown that it is embedded within Fritillaria.{{sfn|Rønsted et al|2005}}{{sfn|Day et al|2014}} Distribution and habitat F. sewerzowii is found in scrub on rocky slopes or lightly wooded areas of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan at 1000–3000 metres altitude.{{sfn|PFF|2012}} Cultivation F. sewerzowii is winter hardy (USDA 4-8), but requires well drained soil.{{sfn|PFF|2012}} References Bibliography {{refbegin|30em}}- {{cite journal|last=Baker|first=J. G.|authorlink=John Gilbert Baker|title=Revision of the Genera and Species of Tulipeae|at= F. sewerzowii p. 267|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|year=1874|volume=xiv|issue=76|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.1874.tb00314.x|ref=harv}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Day|first1=Peter D.|last2=Berger|first2=Madeleine|last3=Hill|first3=Laurence|last4=Fay|first4=Michael F.|last5=Leitch|first5=Andrew R.|last6=Leitch|first6=Ilia J.|last7=Kelly|first7=Laura J.|authorlink4=Michael Francis Fay|title=Evolutionary relationships in the medicinally important genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae)|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|date=November 2014|volume=80|pages=11–19|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.024|ref={{harvid|Day et al|2014}}}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Regel|first1=Eduard August von|authorlink=Eduard Regel|title=Enumeratio plantarum in regionibus cis- et transiliensibus a CL. seminovio anno 1857 collectarum: Liliaceae: Fritillaria sewerzowi Rgl, 443−444|journal=Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou|date=1868|volume=41|issue=2|pages=378–459|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210808#page/453/mode/1up|language=latin|ref=harv}}
- {{cite journal|last=Rønsted|first=N. |first2=S.|last2=Law |first3=H. |last3=Thornton |first4=M. F. |last4=Fay |first5=M. W. |last5=Chase|authorlink1=Nina Ronsted|authorlink4=Michael Francis Fay|authorlink5=Mark Wayne Chase|title=Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the monophyly of Fritillaria and Lilium (Liliaceae; Liliales) and the infrageneric classification of Fritillaria|url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.574.7908&rep=rep1&type=pdf|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|year=2005|volume=35|pages=509–527|pmid=15878122|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.023|issue=3|ref={{harvid|Rønsted et al|2005}}}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Turrill|first1=William Bertram|last2=Sealy|first2=J. Robert|title=Studies in the Genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae)|year=1980|journal = Hooker's Icones Plantarum|volume=39|pages=1–2|ref=harv}}
- {{cite web|last1=TPL|authorlink=The Plant List |title=The Plant List 1.1: Fritillaria sewerzowii Regel|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-306868|publisher =Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=16 October 2017|date=2013|ref=harv}}
- {{cite web|last=WCSP|authorlink= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|title=Fritillaria sewerzowiir Regel|url=http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=306868|website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)|publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|accessdate = 11 October 2017|ref={{harvid|WCSP|2017}}}}
- {{cite web|title=Fritillaria sewerzowii Regel|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=535319-1|website=International Plant Names Index|date=2005|accessdate=24 October 2017|ref={{harvid|IPNI|2005}}}}
- {{cite web|title=Fritillaria sewerzowii|url=http://www.fritillaria.org.uk/fritillaria-species-r---s.html|website=Fritillaria species: A|publisher=Fritillaria Group, Alpine Garden Society|accessdate=17 October 2017|ref={{harvid|AGS|2017}}}}
- {{cite web|author1=Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V., eds.|title=Fritillaria sewerzowii Regel|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9767957/source/tree|website=Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist |publisher=ITIS, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|accessdate=23 October 2017|location=Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands|date=2014|ref={{harvid|COL|2014}}}}
- {{cite web|title=Fritillaria sewerzowii - Regel|url=http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Fritillaria+sewerzowii|website=Plants for a Future|accessdate=28 October 2017|ref={{harvid|PFF|2012}}}}
{{refend}} External links {{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q15541456}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fritillaria sewerzowii}} 1 : Fritillaria |