| 词条 | Fujiwara no Akinaka | ||||||
| 释义 |
Fujiwara no Akinaka (藤原 顕仲; 1059–1129) was a Japanese nobleman and waka poet of the Heian period. LifeFujiwara no Akinaka was born in Kōhei 2 (1059 in the Gregorian calendar).{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} He was the third son of Sukenaka (ja),{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} a member of the Saneyori lineage (実頼流) of the Northern Branch of the Fujiwara clan.{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} He was later adopted by {{illm|Fujiwara no Motoie (died 1093)|ja|藤原基家 (陸奥守)}},{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} the governor of Mutsu Province.{{sfnm|1a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|1y=2015}} His mother was a daughter of {{illm|Minamoto no Tsuneyori|ja|源経頼}}.{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} He is known as Suke Akinaka (佐顕仲){{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} to distinguish him from {{illm|Minamoto no Akinaka|ja|源顕仲}}.{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} He had various other names,{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} such as Katsumata no Hyōe no Suke (勝間田兵衛佐),{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} by which name the {{illm|Fukuro-zōshi|ja|袋草紙}} calls him.{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} The latter name is a derived from a combination of his court position, Sahyōe-no-suke, and a famous poem he composed at the Shirakawa-den Gyokai (白河殿御会) on Katsumata Pond (勝間田池 Katsumata-no-ike):{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}}
He was close friends with Minamoto no Toshiyori and Fujiwara no Mototoshi,{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} and in addition to being a respected poet he was also known for his skill as a calligrapher and musician,{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} but was unable to attain success due to his relatively low birth.{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} By the end of his career, he had risen to the Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade.{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} He held the position of Assistant Head of Left Military Guards (左兵衛佐 sahyōe-no-suke).{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} According to the {{illm|Chūyūki|ja|中右記}},{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} Akinaka died on the third day of the first month of Daiji 4 (31 January 1129).{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} He was 71 (by Japanese reckoning).{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} PoetryThe first uta-awase contest in which he took part was the Sakon no Gon-Chūjō Toshitada Ason-ke Uta-awase (左近権中将俊忠朝臣家歌合) in Chōji 1 (1104).{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} He took part in the following poetic gatherings:
He was one of the poets of the Horikawa-in Ontoki Hyakushu Waka (堀河院御時百首和歌).{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} According to the {{illm|Yakumo Mishō|ja|八雲御抄}},{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} he was disappointed with the Kin'yōshū,{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} and in Daiji 1 (1126){{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}} compiled his own anthology, the Ryōgyokushū (良玉集),{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} which is no longer extant.{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} 18 of his poems were included in imperial anthologies from the Kin'yōshū on.{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266|2a1=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2y=2015}} One famous poem of his, in which he laments his lack of success at court, is the following from the first book of miscellaneous poems in the Kin'yōshū:{{sfnm|1a1=Furuya|1y=1983|1p=266}}
ReferencesCitationsWorks cited{{Refbegin|colwidth=80em}}
|last = Furuya |first = Takako |author-link = Takako Furuya |chapter = Fujiwara no Akinaka |script-chapter = ja:藤原顕仲 |pages = 266 |title = Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten |script-title = ja:日本古典文学大辞典 |language = Japanese |year = 1983 |volume = 5 |location = Tokyo |publisher = Iwanami Shoten |oclc = 11917421 |ref = harv }}
|encyclopedia = Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus |title = Fujiwara no Akinaka |language = japanese |script-title = ja:藤原顕仲 |year = 2015 |publisher = Kodansha |url = https://kotobank.jp/word/藤原顕仲-1105730#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E7.89.88.20.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E4.BA.BA.E5.90.8D.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8.2BPlus |accessdate = 2018-09-02 |ref = {{SfnRef|Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus|2015}} |deadurl = no |df = }}{{Refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara Akinaka}} 6 : Waka poets|11th-century Japanese poets|12th-century Japanese poets|Kuge|1059 births|1129 deaths |
||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。