| 词条 | Führerhauptquartier Tannenberg |
| 释义 |
| name = Tannenberg | ensign = | ensign_size = | native_name = | partof = | location = | nearest_town = | country = Germany | image = | alt = | caption = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | type = Command and control | coordinates = {{Coord|48|29|44|N|8|15|49|E}} | gridref = | image_map = | image_mapsize = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = Germany 1937 | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Tannenberg location on a map of pre-1945 Germany | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_marksize = 15 | ownership = | operator = | controlledby = | open_to_public = | site_other_label = | site_other = | site_area = | code = | built = {{Start date|1939}} | used = {{End date|1940}} | builder = Organization Todt | materials = | height = | length = | fate = abandoned / demolished | condition = | battles = | events = | current_commander = | past_commanders = | garrison = | occupants = | website = | footnotes = }} Führerhauptquartier Tannenberg (also known as "Installation T") was a Führer Headquarters built in 1939 for use as a military command and control facility by Adolf Hitler. It was located near Freudenstadt and Hitler stayed there for a week in 1940 while inspecting the fortresses that formed the Maginot Line. HistoryTannenberg was constructed on Kniebis Mountain in the heart of the Black Forest on the grounds of an existing installation of Germany's western air defense zone near Freudenstadt.[1] Built by the Organization Todt in the winter of 1939–1940, it has been described as a prototype for the Wolf's Lair.[2][3][4] The site's designation, "Tannenberg", was from the Battle of Tannenberg during World War I.[4] Hitler stayed at the Führerhauptquartier Tannenberg from 28 June to 5 July 1940, following the Fall of France, using it as a base from which to tour the fortresses of the Maginot Line.[5] This is the only time it was known to have been used by Hitler.[4] Most of the buildings were demolished during the German withdrawal from the Western Front in 1945.[4] One building, which remained standing, was subsequently used to store fertilizer and other supplies by foresters.[4] As of 2015, the location of Tannenberg sits within the Black Forest National Park.[4] Design and layoutTannenberg consisted of two concrete bunkers, one used as Hitler's private quarters and a second as a communications facility.[1] The site also included a number of wood-frame structures, including a mess hall, barracks, guest quarters, a conference center, and a guard house.[1] The perimeter of the complex was ringed with barbed wire.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Short|first1=Neil|title=The Führer’s Headquarters: Hitler’s command bunkers 1939–45|date=2013|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=1849083029|page=23|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2za3CwAAQBAJ}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Johnson|first1=Aaron|title=Hitler's military headquarters: organization, structures, security, and personnel|date=1999|publisher=Bender|isbn=9780912138800|page=131}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Felton|first1=Mark|title=Guarding Hitler: The Secret World of the Fuhrer|date=2014|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=147383838X|page=232|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qT4RBQAAQBAJ}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|language=German|last1=Frank|first1=Hans Goerg|title=Fundament eines Führerbunkers von Adolf Hitler im Nationalpark Schwarzwald|url=https://www.swp.de/suedwesten/landespolitik/fundament-eines-fuehrerbunkers-von-adolf-hitler-im-nationalpark-schwarzwald-21433969.html|accessdate=12 March 2018|work=Südwest Presse|date=28 September 2015}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Baxter|first1=Ian|title=Wolf's Lair: Inside Hitler's East Prussian HQ|date=2009|publisher=History Press Ltd.|isbn=075095079X|page=19}} 4 : Führer Headquarters|World War II sites of Nazi Germany|Buildings and structures in Baden-Württemberg|Military installations established in 1939 |
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