| 词条 | G5 Sahel | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = G5 Sahel | native_name = G5 du Sahel | native_name_lang = fr | logo = Logo G5 Sahel.jpg | logo_caption = Logo | map = G5 Sahel map.svg | map_caption = Member states of G5 Sahel | formation = {{start date and age|2014|2|16|df=yes}} | type = Security alliance | headquarters = Nouakchott, Mauritania | membership ={{Collapsible list |titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title=5 states |{{flaglist|Burkina Faso}} |{{flaglist|Chad}} |{{flaglist|Mali}} |{{flaglist|Mauritania}} |{{flaglist|Niger}} }} | leader_title = Permanent Secretary | leader_name = Maman Sambo Sidikou[1] | language = French | website = {{URL|g5sahel.org|G5Sahel.org}} }} G5 Sahel or G5S ({{lang-fr|G5 du Sahel}}) is an institutional framework for coordination of regional cooperation in development policies and security matters in west Africa. It was formed on 16 February 2014 in Nouakchott, Mauritania,[2] at a summit of five Sahel countries: Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger.[3] It adopted a convention of establishment on 19 December 2014,[4] and is permanently seated in Mauritania. The coordination is organised on different levels. The military aspect is coordinated by the respective countries' Chiefs of Staff. The purpose of G5 Sahel is to strengthen the bond between economic development and security,[5] and together battle the threat of jihadist organizations operating in the region (AQIM, MUJWA, Al-Mourabitoun, Boko Haram). HistoryOn 1 August 2014, France launched a counterterrorism mission, Operation Barkhane, deploying 3,000 soldiers in the member states of G5 Sahel.[6] On 20 December, G5 Sahel, with the backing of the African Union, called on the United Nations Security Council to set up an international force to "neutralize armed groups, help national reconciliation, and establish stable democratic institutions in Libya."[7] This was met with opposition from Algeria.[8] In June 2017, France requested that the United Nations Security Council approve the deployment of a counterterrorism task force consisting of 10,000 soldiers to G5 Sahel.[9][10]. The German Bundeswehr has agreed to contribute around 900 troops of its own to help the mission. They will mostly be utilized in the Gao region of Northern Mali for surveillance purposes.[11]. The European Union agreed to provide 50 million euros towards financing the force.[9] Russia and China expressed support for the operation, while the United States and the United Kingdom did not agree about financing.[12][13] France and the U.S. would reach an agreement on 20 June.[14] The next day, the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved the deployment of a G5 Sahel counterterrorism task force.[15] On 29 June, French Foreign Affairs Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian announced that the French military would cooperate with G5 Sahel.[16] Member states
Current leadersReferences1. ^https://www.jeuneafrique.com/529903/politique/g5-sahel-maman-sidikou-remplace-najim-elhadj-mohamed/ 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Chavez|first1=Dominic|title=Sahel G5 Meeting Brings Together Governments and Donors to Accelerate Regional Development|url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/07/14/sahel-g5-meeting-brings-together-governments-and-donors-to-accelerate-regional-development|website=World Bank|accessdate=11 May 2017|language=en|date=14 July 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=African nations form G5 to work on Sahel security, development|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-africa-sahel-g-idUSBREA1F0P520140216|website=Reuters|accessdate=11 May 2017|date=16 February 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Convention portant: Creation du G5 Sahel|url=http://www.g5sahel.org/images/convention.pdf|website=G5Sahel.org|publisher=Sahel G5|accessdate=11 May 2017|language=fr|date=19 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Communiqué final du Sommet des Chefs d'Etat du G5 du Sahel : Création d'un cadre institutionnel de coordination et de suivi de la coopération régionale dénommé G5 du Sahel|url=http://www.lesahel.org/index.php/component/k2/item/5054-communiqu%C3%A9-final-du-sommet-des-chefs-detat-du-g5-du-sahel--cr%C3%A9ation-dun-cadre-institutionnel-de-coordination-et-de-suivi-de-la-coop%C3%A9ration-r%C3%A9gionale-d%C3%A9nomm%C3%A9-g5-du-sahel|website=LeSahel.org|publisher=Office National d'Edition et de Presse|accessdate=11 May 2017|language=fr-fr}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Larivé|first1=Maxime|title=Welcome to France's New War on Terror in Africa: Operation Barkhane|url=http://nationalinterest.org/feature/welcome-frances-new-war-terror-africa-operation-barkhane-11029|publisher=The National Interest|accessdate=30 June 2017|date=7 August 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Lagneau|first1=Laurent|title=G5 Sahel calls for UN intervention in Libya, in agreement with the African Union|url=http://www.opex360.com/2014/12/20/le-g5-sahel-demande-intervention-de-lonu-en-libye-en-accord-avec-lunion-africaine/|publisher=Military Zone|accessdate=30 June 2017|language=French|date=20 December 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=R.|first1=Zahir|title=Algeria responds to the call of G5 Sahel: Military intervention threatens the future of the Libyans|url=http://www.lactualite-dz.info/L-Algerie-repond-a-l-appel-du-G5-du-Sahel-L-intervention-militaire-menace-le-devenir-des-libyens_a10387.html|publisher=L'actualité|accessdate=1 July 2017|language=French|date=22 December 2014}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Chémali|first1=Alain|title=Mali: la France propose à l’ONU le déploiement d’une force africaine au Sahel|url=http://geopolis.francetvinfo.fr/mali-la-france-propose-a-l-onu-le-deploiement-d-une-force-africaine-au-sahel-145973|website=geopolis.francetvinfo.fr|accessdate=1 July 2017|language=fr|date=8 June 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|author=|title=La France va demander à l'ONU d'autoriser une force antiterroriste au Sahel|url=http://www.lci.fr/international/la-france-va-demander-a-l-onu-d-autoriser-une-force-antiterroriste-au-sahel-2054447.html|website=La Chaîne Info|accessdate=1 July 2017|language=fr-FR|date=7 June 2017}} 11. ^{{cite news |title=Pulling together|url=https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/many-military-missions-attempting-bring-stability-west-africa-are-being-hindered-marked-lack|author=Julia Maria Egleder|work=D+C, development and cooperation |date=2 February 2018 |accessdate=27 February 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Force du G5 Sahel: la France confrontée aux réticences des Etats-Unis à l'ONU - RFI|url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20170610-force-g5-sahel-france-confrontee-reticences-etats-unis-onu?ref=tw_i|website=RFI Afrique|publisher=Radio France Internationale|accessdate=1 July 2017|language=fr-FR|date=10 June 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Bourreau|first1=Marie|title=Aux Nations unies, Paris et Washington s’opposent sur la force antiterroriste du G5 Sahel|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2017/06/16/bras-de-fer-aux-nations-unies-entre-paris-et-washington-sur-la-force-antiterroriste-du-g5-sahel_5145573_3212.html|website=Le Monde|accessdate=1 July 2017|language=fr|date=16 June 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=ONU: accord entre Paris et Washington sur une force anti-jihadistes au Sahel|url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2017/06/20/2597413-onu-accord-entre-paris-washington-force-anti-jihadistes-sahel.html|website=La Dépêche|accessdate=1 July 2017|location=Toulouse|language=fr|date=20 June 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Security Council Welcomes Deployment of Joint Force to Combat Terrorism Threat, Transnational Crime in Sahel, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2359 (2017)|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc12881.doc.htm|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=30 June 2017|date=21 June 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=French military to work with G5 Sahel troops|url=http://en.rfi.fr/africa/20170629-french-military-work-g5-sahel-troops|publisher=Radio France Internationale|accessdate=30 June 2017|date=29 June 2017}} External links
3 : International organizations of Africa|Intergovernmental organizations|Sahel |
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