| 词条 | 1953 Pacific typhoon season |
| 释义 |
| Basin=WPac | Year=1953 | Track=1953 Pacific typhoon season summary map.png | First storm formed=February 18, 1953 | Last storm dissipated=December 22, 1953 | Strongest storm name=Nina | Strongest storm pressure=885 | Strongest storm winds=160 | Total depressions= | Total storms=24 | Total hurricanes=17 | Total intense=5 (unofficial) | Fatalities=430 | Damages= | Average wind speed=1 | five seasons=1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955 | Atlantic season=1953 Atlantic hurricane season | East Pacific season=1953 Pacific hurricane season }} The 1953 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1953 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Fleet Weather Center on Guam. SystemsTyphoon Irma{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Irma 1953 track.png |Formed=February 18 |Dissipated=February 25 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=980 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Judy{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Judy 1953 track.png |Formed=May 28 |Dissipated=June 7 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=940 }} Typhoon Judy struck the Southern Japanese island of Kyūshū. 37 people were killed and 15 were missing.[1] {{Clear}}Tropical Storm 04W{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=04W 1953 track.png |Formed=June 24 |Dissipated=June 26 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1000 }}{{Clear}} Super Typhoon Kit{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Kit 1953 track.png |Formed=June 25 |Dissipated=July 8 |1-min winds=150 |Pressure=910 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Lola{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Lola 1953 track.png |Formed=July 23 |Dissipated=August 3 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=970 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Mamie{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Mamie 1953 track.png |Formed=July 30 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=980 }}{{Clear}} Super Typhoon Nina{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Nina 1953 track.png |Formed=August 8 |Dissipated=August 18 |1-min winds=160 |Pressure=885 }} Nina was a major storm. It made landfall in China as a Category 4 tropical cyclone. {{Clear}}Tropical Storm 09W{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=09W 1953 track.png |Formed=August 9 |Dissipated=August 11 |1-min winds=45 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Ophelia{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Ophelia 1953 track.png |Formed=August 12 |Dissipated=August 16 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=960 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Phyllis{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Phyllis 1953 track.png |Formed=August 15 |Dissipated=August 22 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=975 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Rita{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Rita 1953 track.png |Formed=August 23 |Dissipated=September 2 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=940 }}{{Clear}} Tropical Storm 13W{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=13W 1953 track.png |Formed=August 26 |Dissipated=August 29 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=995 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Susan{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Susan 1953 track.png |Formed=September 15 |Dissipated=September 20 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=970 }}{{Clear}} Super Typhoon Tess{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Tess 1953 track.png |Formed=September 17 |Dissipated=September 27 |1-min winds=150 |Pressure=900 }} Typhoon Tess struck the Central Honshū Island in Japan. 393 people were killed and 85 were missing.[2] {{Clear}}Tropical Storm 16W{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=16W 1953 track.png |Formed=September 25 |Dissipated=September 28 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1000 }}{{Clear}} JMA Tropical Storm 15{{Infobox hurricane small|Type=nwpstorm |Image=JMA TS 15 1953 track.png |Basin=WPac |Formed=October 1 |Dissipated=October 3 |1-min winds= |Pressure=999 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Viola{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Viola 1953 track.png |Formed=October 3 |Dissipated=October 8 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=965 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Winnie{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Winnie 1953 track.png |Formed=October 6 |Dissipated=October 9 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=990 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Alice{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=TY Alice 1953 track.png |Formed=October 11 |Dissipated=October 23 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=915 }}{{Clear}} Super Typhoon Betty{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Betty 1953 track.png |Formed=October 25 |Dissipated=November 2 |1-min winds=130 |Pressure=965 }}{{Clear}} Typhoon Cora{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Cora 1953 track.png |Formed=November 8 |Dissipated=November 20 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=960 }}{{Clear}} Tropical Storm 22W{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=22W 1953 track.png |Formed=November 25 |Dissipated=November 29 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1000 }}{{Clear}} Tropical Storm 23W{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=23W 1953 track.png |Formed=November 28 |Dissipated=December 3 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1000 }}{{Clear}} Super Typhoon Doris{{Infobox hurricane small|Basin=WPac |Image=Doris 1953 track.png |Formed=December 9 |Dissipated=December 22 |1-min winds=150 |Pressure=935 }}A rare late-season Super Typhoon. Did not affect land. The Lost Hurricane Hunters 3: December 15th, 1953 The third typhoon hunter mission lost occurred on December 16, 1953, during a penetration by a Navy PB4Y-2S (Bu No 59176) into Typhoon Doris. The aircraft was part of a six plane squadron, VJ-1/VW-3, COMFAIRGUAM, based at the Naval Air Station in Agana, Guam (VJ-1 was formed in 1952 at NAS Sand Point, Seattle, Washington, and the name later changed to VW-3). The PB4Y-2S aircraft made its initial penetration into Doris' eye at 200 - 300 feet. As the aircraft radioed back a report at 2245Z, the transmission suddenly ceased. The plane was never heard from again. At the time, Doris was a Category 2 typhoon with sustained winds of 95 knots (110 mph). Again, given the low penetration altitude of the aircraft, it is likely that a downdraft carried the plane into the sea. It's pretty common to get downdrafts that will cause a 300 foot loss of altitude, despite the attempts of the pilot to climb with full power to the engines. A nine-day long search and rescue operation failed to find any trace of the missing aircraft. Tragically, two aircraft involved in the search and rescue mission crashed, killing 39 more people. The first of these planes was a R4D (DC 3) that crashed into the crater of Agrihan Island, Mariannas, killing all ten crew members. This aircraft was not from the NAS Agana, Guam group. In addition, a B-29 based at Anderson AFB had an engine fail while looking for the missing typhoon hunter aircraft, and crashed during landing into an officer's housing area on Guam. A total of 29 people died in the crash, including at least 11 of the 16 crew members on the aircraft. The nine crewmen lost during the flight into Typhoon Doris were: Pilot J. W. Newhall age 39 Co-pilot S. B. Marsden, age 29 Lt. Cmdr. D. Zimmerman Jr., age 35 Ltjg. F. Troescher Jr., age 26 AL1 F. R. Barnett, age 26 AD1 J. N. Clark, age 32 AD3 E. L. Myer, age 20 AL2 N. J. Stephens, age 23 AO3 A. J. Stott, age 23 https://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/hunter3.asp Storm namesSee also{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information {{TC Decades|Year=1950|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}}2. ^Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information 1 : 1953 Pacific typhoon season |
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