| 词条 | Gabriele Tergit |
| 释义 |
Gabriele Tergit (pseudonym for Elise Reifenberg née Hirschmann) (4 March 1894 - 25 July 1982) was a German-born British writer and journalist. She became known primarily for her court reports, and as a writer, for her novel Käsebier conquered the Kurfürstendamm.[1] Tergit served as secretary of the PEN-Center of German-language Authors Abroad.[2] Tergit was the mother of mathematician Ernst Robert Reifenberg. Early life and educationElise Hirschmann was born in Berlin, 4 March 1894. At the age of 19, she published her first newspaper article in a supplement of the Berliner Tageblatt.[2] It was a piece on the problems of women in wartime.[2] She then studied history and philosophy, earning her doctorate in 1925.[2] CareerStarting in 1920, Tergit published in the feuilletons of the Vossische Zeitung and the Berliner Tageblatt.[2] During this time, she reported on court cases. Articles of her criticizing injustice or reactionary judges were also printed in the journal Die Weltbühne, which was published by Carl von Ossietzky.[2] In 1928, she married the architect Heinz Reifenberg.[2] Her début novel, Käsebier erorbert den Kurfürstendamm, appeared in 1932 and made her famous.[2] Due to her critical assessment of processes involving Nazis,[3] a horde of SA-men tried to force their way into her apartment in March 1933.[2][4] She then flew to Spindlermühle, and later moved to Palestine.[2] From 1938, she lived in London.[2] She had already started her historical novel Effingers which deals with several generations of a German-Jewish family and which is sometimes dubbed "Jewish Buddenbrooks". It was published in 1951 but had only limited success at the time of publication.[2][4] Tergit died in London, 25 July 1982. Posthumously, her recollections, Etwas Seltenes überhaupt, appeared in 1983.[2] A street in Berlin is named after her. Works
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyrb.com/collections/gabriele-tergit|title=Gabriele Tergit|website=New York Review Books|language=en|access-date=2019-03-17}} {{authority control}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322204807/http://www.fembio.org/english/biography.php/woman/biography/gabriele-tergit/|title=Gabriele Tergit|website=www.fembio.org|language=en|access-date=2019-03-22}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.zeit.de/1994/10/die-quasselstrippe|title=Die Quasselstrippe|last=ZEIT (Archiv)|first=D. I. E.|date=1994-03-04|work=Die Zeit|access-date=2019-03-22|language=de-DE|issn=0044-2070}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322211952/https://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/persoenlichkeiten/persoenlichkeitenot/903-tergit-gabriele.html|title=Tergit, Gabriele - Die Geschichte Berlins - Verein für die Geschichte Berlins e.V. - gegr. 1865|last=|first=|date=|website=www.diegeschichteberlins.de|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-22}} 9 : 1894 births|1982 deaths|International PEN|German journalists|German novelists|20th-century German writers|20th-century German women writers|Pseudonymous writers|Pseudonymous women writers |
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