| 释义 |
- Origin
- Praenomina
- Branches and cognomina
- Members
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
The gens Gallia was a plebeian family at Rome. Several members of this gens are mentioned during the first century BC.[1] OriginThe nomen Gallius might be derived from Gallus, a common surname that can refer either to a cock or someone of Gallic origin. PraenominaAmong the Gallii we find the praenomina Quintus, Marcus, and Gaius, all of which were common throughout Roman history.[1] Branches and cognominaThe Gallii do not appear to have been divided into distinct families, and none of those known during the late Republic bore any surnames. Members{{Filiation}}- Quintus Gallius, praetor urbanus in 63 BC, had been accused of ambitus by Marcus Calidius the previous year, and was successfully defended by Cicero. As praetor he presided over the trial of Gaius Cornelius, one of Catiline's conspirators.[2][3][4][5]
- Marcus Gallius Q. f., praetor in an uncertain year, and a supporter of Marcus Antonius. He adopted the future emperor Tiberius in his youth, and left him a considerable legacy.[6][7]
- Quintus Gallius Q. f., praetor urbanus in 43 BC, was arrested and put to death by Octavian on the apparently false suspicion of intending to murder him, although Octavian later claimed that Gallius had merely been commended into the care of his brother, and disappeared.[8][9]
- Quintus Gallius, legate of Quintus Marcius Philippus, proconsul of Asia in 54 BC. In some manuscripts, his name is given as "Quintius Gallius" or "Quintus Gallus".[10]
- Gaius Gallius, a person mentioned by Valerius Maximus as having been scourged to death by Sempronius Musca, who caught him in the act of adultery.[11]
See alsoList of Roman gentesReferences1. ^1 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, pp. 221, 222 ("Gallius").
2. ^Cicero, Brutus, 80.
3. ^Quintus Cicero, De Petitione Consulatus, 5.
4. ^Asconius, In Toga Candida, p. 88 (ed. Orelli), In Cornelio, p. 62 (ed. Orelli).
5. ^Valerius Maximus, viii. 10. § 3.
6. ^Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum, x. 15, xi. 20, Philippicae, xiii. 12.
7. ^Suetonius, "Life of Tiberius", 6.
8. ^Suetonius, "Life of Augustus", 27.
9. ^Appian, Bellum Civile, iii. 95.
10. ^Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, xiii. 43, 44.
11. ^Valerius Maximus, vi. 1. § 13.
Bibliography- Marcus Tullius Cicero, Brutus, Epistulae ad Atticum, Epistulae ad Familiares, Philippicae.
- Quintus Tullius Cicero, De Petitione Consulatus (attributed).
- Quintus Asconius Pedianus, Commentarius in Oratio Ciceronis In Toga Candida, Commentarius in Oratio Ciceronis In Cornelio.
- Valerius Maximus, Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium (Memorable Facts and Sayings).
- Appianus Alexandrinus (Appian), Bellum Civile (The Civil War).
- Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Suetonius), De Vita Caesarum (Lives of the Caesars, or The Twelve Caesars).
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gallia (gens)}} 3 : Roman gentes|Ancient Roman families|Prosopography of ancient Rome |