| 词条 | Gangadharrao Deshpande |
| 释义 |
| name = Gangadharrao Deshpande (ಗಂಗಾಧರರಾವ್ ದೇಶಪಾಂಡೆ) | birth_date = | birth_place = Hudli, Belgaum[1] | death_date = | nationality = Indian | other_names = Lion of Karnataka(ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಕೆಸಾರಿ)[1][3][2], Khadi Bhageeratha of Karnataka(ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಖಾದಿ ಭಗೀರಥಾ)[3] | known_for = Indian Independence Movement | spouse = | parents = | relatives = }}Gangadharrao Deshpande, member of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, also known as Lion of Karnataka, Khadi Bhageeratha of Karnataka[3], right-hand man of both Lokamanya Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi in succession.[1] Deshpande considered Lokamanya Tilak as his Guru.[4] Deshpande also served as Chairman of Karnataka branch of All-India Spinners' Association, and the All India Village Industries Association for some years. Deshpande was largely responsible for the installation of Premier of Bombay, B. G. Kher.[1] Swadeshi Movement of 1905 - 06Deshpande's work during the Swadeshi Movement of 1905-1906 centered around boycott of British goods, encouragement of locally produced (swadeshi , स्वदेशी) goods, promotion of national education, and opposition to the partition of Bengal.[1] Ganapati Festival during 1905 and 1906Freedom fighters Govindrao Yalgi and Gangadhar Rao Deshpande first planned to host Ganesha festival as a public event in 1905 for the cause of uniting the people of all faiths to fight against the British. The first 'sarvajanik' (public, सार्वजनिक) Ganesha idol was installed at Govindrao Yalgi’s residence. On invitation by Deshpande, Lokamanya Tilak, who initiated celebration of Ganapati Festival, visited Belgaum for the Ganapati festival in 1906.[5][6]Political conference at Belgaum in 1916Deshpande invited Gandhi to a political conference at Belgaum in 1916, so that Gandhi could meet Lokamanya Tilak.[7] Non Cooperation Movement in 1922Deshpande supported Non Cooperation Movement.[7] 39th Belgaum Congress Session 1924Deshpande hosted Belgaum Congress Session of 1924, over which Mahatma Gandhi presided.[1][2] The only session chaired by Gandhi, and address covered Kadhi spinning and Non Cooperation Movement, attended by 70,000 people. The venue of the 1924 session was named Vijayanagar(after the Vijayanagar empire). Deshpande kept accounts, the expenditure of session was ₹ 2,20,829 and five annas and six paise. A park called Vijaynagar Veerasoudha Udyana has been built at same venue, the area is now named as Tilakwadi, with statue of Gandhi, and several photographs of 1924 session. Pampa Sarovar, later called Congress Well, which was constructed with cost of ₹ 4,370 and 3 annas, as a water source to the 1924 convention, still exists in Vijaynagar Veerasoudha Udyana.[8] Freedom fighters Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Sarojini Naidu, Motilal Nehru, Saifuddin Kitchlew, Annie Besant, Shaukat Ali, and R H Kulkarni were also present on the occasion.[9][10][11] Khadi unit near Hudali 1927Deshpande started a khadi unit at Kumari ashram near Hudali, the first khadi unit in Karnataka. Deshpande went from village to village to create awareness about the khadi movement. This work was later continued by Pundalikji Katagade.[3] Salt Satyagraha Movement 1930As Mahatma Gandhi broke the Salt Act at Dandi, Gujarat and started Salt Satyagraha Movement, Deshpande, following Salt Satyagraha Movement defied the law be selling contraband salt and was arrested on the same day.[1] Gandhi Seva Sangh Conference, visit of Mahatma Gandhi to Hudali 1937Mahatma Gandhi visited Hudali in 1937 on invitation of Deshpande to Gandhi Seva Sammelana (Conference), and stayed for seven days. Others leaders present in the conference were Sardar Vallabhai Patel, Sarojini Naidu, Rajendra Prasad, Abdul Gaffar Khan, Mahadev Desai, Kasturba, along with 10,000 delegates. Gangadhar Rao Deshpande, Pundalik Katagade, Ramachandra Wadavi, Annu Guruji and others helped building huts for the function. Mahatma Gandhi spoke in Hindi and Deshpande translated his speech into Kannada. The conference also conducted 'Rashtriya Vivah' in Hudali, which witnessed the weddings of Manu Gandhi, Gandhi's grand daughter, and Nirmala Desai, sister of Mahadev Desai. Hudli also has a Gandhi Gangadhar Rao Smaraka Bhavan, where photos of Mahatma Gandhi with other national leaders, Mahatma Gandhi at Alfred High School, Shamaldas College, Salt Satyagraha, Belgaum Congress Adhiveshana (1924), Second Round Table Conference in London (1931), Gandhi’s journey to Switzerland from Paris in a third class compartment (1931), Kasturba’s last moments at Aga Khan Palace, Pune (1944), and Gandhi’s final immersion ceremony are displayed.[1][3] Quit India Movement August 1942All India Congress committee started Quit India Movement on August 7 and 8 1942, in Bombay. All Congress leaders were arrested, including Deshpande on returning to Belgaum.[1] Reorganization 1955, post independence from BritishFazl-Ali Commission consulted Deshpande during reorganisation.[1][12]Other interactions with Vallabhbhai Patel and Mahatma GandhiVallabhbhai Patel stayed in Karnataka, when he was on way back from Tamil Nadu, on request of Deshpande, and later spoke with farmers.[6]Gangadharrao Deshpande Memorial and Museum at BelgaumThe Department of Kannada and Culture, Smart City, Rani Chennamma University and other organizations will be building Gangadharrao Deshpande Memorial and Museum at Ramathertha City Park in Belgaum, for which The Belgaum Urban Development Authority has sanctioned 1,500 square meters (15 guntas) of land.[2]References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|author=Dr. R.S. NARAYAN|title=GANGADHAR RAO DESHPANDE|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=MIcmDwAAQBAJ|accessdate=31 May 2017 | year=2017 | publisher= Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting |isbn=9788123024424|page=1}} {{Indian independence movement}}{{DEFAULTSORT: Deshpande, Gangadharrao }}2. ^1 2 {{cite news|title="Finally wait for Lion of Karnataka Memorial is over(ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಿಂಹನ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಕ್ಕೆ ಕೂಡಿಬಂತು ಕಾಲ)" |url=https://vijaykarnataka.indiatimes.com/district/belagavi/gangadhar-rao-deshpande-memorial/articleshow/68601989.cms |author=Raju Ustad Belagavi |accessdate=March 28, 2019|newspaper=Vijay Karnataka | location=Karnataka, India}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title="Spinning a revolution |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/223152/spinning-revolution.html |author=B N Pandith |accessdate=January 30, 2012|newspaper=Deccan Herald | location= Karnataka, India}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=A.K. Bhagwat & G.P. Pradhan|title=Lokmanya Tilak – A Biography | url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bYfMbCXyc3kC | publisher= Jaico Publishing House | year=2015 | isbn=9788179928462 }} 5. ^{{cite news|title="Ganesha festival celebration with 105 years of historyFestival for unity" |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/95508/ganesha-festival-celebration-105-years.html |author=Raju Gavali |accessdate=September 9, 2010|newspaper=Deccan Herald | location=Belgaum, Karnataka, India}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=I.J. Patel|title=SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL: Builders of Modern India | url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Y3DkCwAAQBAJ | publisher= Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting | isbn=9788123021058 }} 7. ^1 {{cite book|author=Ruby Maloni Mariam Dossal|title=State Intervention And Popular Response|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=t7f0JEWk6HMC| year=1994 | publisher= Papers presented at a conference organized by the Dept. of History University of Bombay |isbn=9788171548552 }} 8. ^{{cite news|title="Belgaum played host to historic 1924 meet" |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3985897.cms |author=Shiva Kumar |accessdate=January 16, 2019|newspaper=Times Of India | location=Belgaum, India}} 9. ^{{cite news|title="1924: When Gandhi brought Belagavi alive" |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/150817/1924-when-gandhi-brought-belagavi-alive.html |author=NAUSHAD BIJAPUR |accessdate=August 15, 2017|newspaper=Deccan Chronicle | location=Belgaum, Karnataka, India}} 10. ^{{cite news|title="When Belagavi hosted Congress plenary session" |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2018/oct/02/when-belagavi-hosted-congress-plenary-session-1879899.html |author=Naushad Bijapur |accessdate=October 2, 2018|newspaper=The New Indian Express | location=Karnataka, India}} 11. ^{{cite news|title="Postcard signed by Mahatma Gandhi auctioned for $20,000 in US" |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/64595415.cms |author=Press Trust of India |accessdate=June 15, 2018|newspaper=Times Of India | location=Belgaum, India}} 12. ^{{cite news|title="Language, the binding factor" |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/640199/language-binding-factor.html |author=S Narandra Prasad |accessdate=October 30, 2017|newspaper=Deccan Herald | location=Belgaum, Karnataka, India}} 13. ^{{cite book|author="Mohandas Gandhi" |title="Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth" | url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=biTDAgAAQBAJ | year=2012 | publisher="Courier Corporation" | isbn=9780486117515 }} 2 : People from Belgaum district|Indian independence activists from Karnataka |
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