“1957 Ryder Cup”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 12th Ryder Cup Matches were held 4–5 October 1957 at Lindrick Golf Club near Worksop, England. The Great Britain team, led by captain Dai Rees, beat the United States team by a score of 7½ to 4½ points, and won the Ryder Cup for the first time since 1933.^[1]^[2]

On the first day of competition was the Americans dominated the foursomes, winning three of the four matches. Dick Mayer and Tommy Bolt's 7 & 5 win over Britain's Christy O'Connor and Eric Brown was the largest margin of victory on day one.

The British rallied on the second day of competition, starting with the first two singles matches. Brown recorded a 4 & 3 victory over Bolt, and Peter Mills defeated U.S. captain Jack Burke, Jr. to draw Britain level at 3 to 3. The Americans responded when Fred Hawkins won his match against Peter Alliss, however Britain won the next four matches. Great Britain won the Ryder Cup when O'Connor defeated Dow Finsterwald, giving the British team 7 points. Harry Bradshaw and Mayer halved the final singles match to bring the final score to 7½ to 4½, with Britain gaining 6½ points in the eight singles matches.^[2]

Format

The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1927 through 1959, the format consisted of 4 foursome (alternate shot) matches on the first day and 8 singles matches on the second day, for a total of 12 points. Therefore, 6½ points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 36 holes.

Sir Stuart Goodwin

The event was financially supported by Sir Stuart Goodwin, a Yorkshire steel industrialist. He had sponsored a foursomes tournament, the Goodwin (Sheffield) Foursomes Tournament, in 1952, 1953 and 1954 with prize money of £3,000 and another in 1956, the Stuart C. Goodwin Tournament, with prize money of £5,250.^[3]^[4] The £5,250 was the largest ever for a British golf event surpassing the £3,750 at the 1956 Open. All the tournaments were held in the Sheffield area, the 1953 event being held at Lindrick.

He offered the P.G.A. £10,000 to host the match at Lindrick, the gate money going to the P.G.A. who were responsible for all payments in connection with the match.^[5] With gate receipts of £16,127 the £10,000 donation enabled the P.G.A. to make a record profit of about £11,000 out of the event.^[6]

He later made a gift of £5,000 to the R&A to help promote the Walker Cup and games with Commonwealth countries.^[7]

In 1959 Goodwin sponsored the Sherwood Forest Foursomes Tournament, which had prize money of £2,100.^[8]

Goodwin was President of Lindrick Golf Club from 1958 to 1960. In 1960 Lindrick hosted the Curtis Cup. Goodwin gave the Ladies' Golf Union a gift of £2,000 to help stage the event and also guaranteed the LGU and Lindrick Golf Club against financial loss. Goodwin was a vice-president of the LGU.^[9]

Teams

A new system of selection was used for the Great Britain team. A points system based on performances over a two-year period ending after the 1957 Open Championship was used. Winners of the 1957 Open Championship and the 1957 News of the World Match Play were guaranteed places provided they were British. The remaining places to complete the team of 10 were selected from the points list.^[11] Following the 1957 Open, nine places were finalised, the leading nine in the point list: Brown, Weetman, Bradshaw, Bousfield, Alliss, Rees, Faulkner, O'Connor and Hunt. Mills was 10th in the list.^[12] Rees was again chosen as the captain.^[13] With O'Connor winning the News of the World Match Play, Mills became the last member of the team.

The 1957 Amateurs–Professionals Match was played at Lindrick in early August. It was intended that the match would be between the Ryder Cup and Walker Cup teams, to give both teams some competitive experience and for the Ryder Cup team to gain experience of the Lindrick course. In the event, two of the Ryder Cup team, Christy O'Connor Snr and Harry Weetman were ill and replaced by Eric Lester and local professional, 49-year-old Jack Jacobs.^[14]

Friday's foursome matches

18 hole scores: Ford/Finsterwald: 1 up, Bousfield/Rees v Wall/Hawkins: all square, Kroll/Burke: 1 up, Mayer/Bolt: 3 up.^[16]

Saturday's singles matches

18 hole scores: Brown: 4 up, Mills: 5 up, Hawkins: 1 up, Bousfield: 5 up, Rees: 4 up, Hunt: 1 up, O'Connor/Finsterwald: all square, Mayer: 1 up.^[17]

Weetman suspension

At a meeting on 21 October, Harry Weetman was suspended by the executive committee of the P.G.A. for twelve months. This was following his actions after being left out of the second day singles matches. Weetman had declared that he would never play in any Ryder Cup again if Rees were the captain. Weetman was unable to play in P.G.A. events.^[18] The decision was upheld at the annual meeting of the P.G.A. in November.^[19] Following an appeal from Rees the P.G.A. lifted the suspension on 17 April 1958.^[20]

Individual player records

Great Britain

United States

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=czFWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8uYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5366%2C1973299 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |agency=Associated Press |title=British golfers stun Americans; win Ryder Cup |date=6 October 1957 |page=2-sports}}
2. ^¹{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1957/10/21/605520/britannia-rules |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Longhurst |first=Henry |title=Britannia rules |date=October 21, 1957 |page=49 }}
3. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=27 November 1951 |page=8 |title=Golf}}
4. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=5 October 1955 |page=13 |title=New professional tournament - British record prize fund}}
5. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=7 March 1956 |page=16 |title=Ryder Cup match of Yorkshire course - £10,000 offer accepted}}
6. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=4 December 1957 |page=16 |title=£11,000 Ryder Cup profit - Extra prize money}}
7. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=8 October 1957 |page=14 |title=Royal & Ancient given £5,000 - Walker Cup backing}}
8. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=27 August 1958 |page=3 |title=New tournament}}
9. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=25 Feb 1960 |page=16 |title=Curtis Cup match gift}}
10. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.pga.org/sites/default/files/assets/library/Media/mg_2015_rc.pdf |title=2016 Ryder Cup Media Guide |accessdate=September 26, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=21 December 1955 |page=3 |title=Helping the golf spectator - Innovations by the P.G.A.}}
12. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=6 July 1957 |page=5 |title=Ryder Cup team - Nine places now filled}}
13. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=17 July 1957 |page=3 |title=Sport in brief - Golf}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DH1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rKMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1921%2C3796929 |title=Amateurs and Professionals at Lindrick – O'Connor and Weetman absent |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=6 |date=2 August 1957}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4WdQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7g8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5791%2C5222487 |work=Milwaukee Sentinel|agency=Associated Press |title=Absence on Ryder team irks Snead |date=September 30, 1957 |page=5, part 2}}
16. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=5 October 1957 |page=10 |title=United States two up in Ryder match - Rees and Bousfield Britain's only foursomes winners - Weetman and Faulkner disappoint: left out of singles}}
17. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=7 October 1957 |page=12 |title=Ryder Cup retained after 24 years - Rees's team magnificent in the singles - Astounding U.S. collapse}}
18. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=22 October 1957 |page=15 |title=P.G.A. suspend Weetman - Action over Ryder Cup conduct}}
19. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=21 November 1957 |page=16 |title=P.G.A. decision upheld - No reprieve for Weetman}}
20. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=30 April 1958 |page=5 |title=P.G.A. lifts Weetman's suspension - Recommendation by Rees}}