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词条 Gardebataillon
释义

  1. History

  2. Regimental Structure

  3. Uniform

  4. Purpose

  5. Gardemusik Wien

  6. Photos

      Gardebataillon    Gardemusik  

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Gardebataillon
| native_name =
| image =File:Gardesoldaten (22271927280).jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| dates = March 1, 1935 – present
| country ={{flag|Austria}}
| countries =
| branch = {{army|Austria}}
| type =Guard of Honour
| role =
| size =
| command_structure =Austrian Territorial Forces
| garrison = Maria Theresien Barracks, Vienna
| garrison_label = Headquarters
| nickname =
| patron =
| march =
| mascot =
| anniversaries = March 1
| equipment =Steyr AUG, Sturmgewehr 58
| equipment_label =
| battles =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded =
| flying_hours =
| website =
| commander1 = Lieutenant Colonel Stefan Kirchebner
| commander1_label = Guard Commander
| commander2 = Colonel [https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Heher Bernhard Heher]
| commander2_label = Commander of the Band
| commander3 =
| commander3_label =
| commander4 =
| commander4_label =
| commander5 =
| commander5_label =
| commander6 =
| commander6_label =
| commander7 =
| commander7_label =
| commander8 =
| commander8_label =
| commander9 =
| commander9_label =
| notable_commanders =
| identification_symbol =
| identification_symbol_label =Ceremonial Flag (Front)
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =Ceremonial Flag (Back)
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label = Shoulder Patch
| identification_symbol_4 =
| identification_symbol_4_label =
| identification_symbol_5 =
| identification_symbol_5_label =
}}

The Gardebataillon (Guard Battalion in English) is a ceremonial unit in the Austrian Armed Forces. The Gardebataillon is one of the most important military units in the Austrian Armed Forces as its main task is to represent Austria at home and abroad. It is stationed exclusively at Maria Theresien Barracks in Vienna.

History

The battalion was formed on March 1, 1935 as the Vienna Guard Battalion. At that time it was based at the Hofburg Imperial Palace. It was dissolved in 1938 following the German Anschluss. It was restored in 1956 with its current name, and has had its headquarters in the Maria Theresa barracks. At the time of its restoration, it was called the Army Regiment, until 15 May 1957, when it was given its current name.[1]

Regimental Structure

  • HQ Staff Corps
  • Guard Companies
    • Active Duty Companies
    • 1st Active Duty Company
    • 2nd Active Duty Company
    • Honor Guard Companies
    • 1st Honor Guard Company
    • 2nd Honor Guard Company
  • Gardemusik

Uniform

Their uniform is very similar to the uniform of the German Wachbataillon. The soldiers of the Guard are distinguished by their red beret, and their white collar. Apart from the beret, the battalion's uniform also includes a ceremonial helmet, with the Coat of arms of Austria on the front.

Purpose

Its tasks include the protection of federal buildings such as the Hofburg Imperial Palace and the Federal Chancellery. The battalion also provides Guards of Honour to carry out representative duties (such as accreditations of ambassadors, welcoming ceremonies, and parades). Of these, the seniormost task is to provide honours for high ranking high ranking national & foreign dignitaries during events of importance. The deliverable for this task is the battalion's two honor Guard companies. The detached companies perform their respective public duties in Vienna, the national capital. It also appears during repatriation ceremonies for fallen soldiers returning from combat.

Gardemusik Wien

{{Main|Gardemusik Wien}}

The Gardemusik Wien (Guards Band Vienna) is one of the nine military bands in Austria and is the official regimental band of the Gardebataillon. It was formed after the Austrian State Treaty came into effect, the band was formed form the band of the Austria border guard department.[2] It consists of 60 military musicians. It regualry provides musical accopaniment to the rest of the battalion.[3] The unit always composes a new military march during a presidential inauguration in honor of the elected President of Austria (e.g. Alexander Van der Bellen in 2017.[4]). The current commander of the Band is [https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Heher Bernhard Heher].[5]

Photos

Gardebataillon

Gardemusik

See also

  • Austrian Armed Forces
  • Wachbataillon
  • Foot guards
  • Guard of honour

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wien.gv.at/wiki/index.php/Gardebataillon|title=Gardebataillon – Wien Geschichte Wiki|website=www.wien.gv.at}}
2. ^http://www.bundesheer.at/organisation/beitraege/mil_musik/gardemusik.shtml Gardemusik Wien
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=883|title=Bundesheer - TRUPPENDIENST - Ausgabe 3/2009 - Die Gardemusik|first=BMLVS - Abteilung Kommunikation - Referat|last=3|website=www.bundesheer.at}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bundesheer.at/cms/artikel.php?ID=8810|title=Frühlingskonzert: Gardemusik spielt für "Rainbows" und die Wiener Sängerknaben|first=BMLVS - Abteilung Kommunikation - Referat|last=3|publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.militaermusikfreunde.at/index.php/19-geschichte/kapellmeister/111-heher-bernhard|title=Heher Bernhard|first=Lampert|last=Lisa|website=www.militaermusikfreunde.at}}

External links

{{Commons category|Gardebataillon (Bundesheer)}}{{Commons category|Gardemusik Wien}}
  • Website of the Bundesheer - Gardebataillon
  • Website of the Bundesheer - Gardemusik
  • [https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCtQFVG2AxG4OsN0oSH8QLQA Official Youtube Channel]
  • [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=v8rqqc55Lug The Gardebataillon on their 60th anniversary]

3 : Military units and formations of Austria|Military units and formations established in 1935|Honour guards

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